Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165875
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 30, Problem 3QCMC
To determine
The most stable variable according to the quantity theory of money.
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1. A firm has the following demand function: P = 60 – 0.5Q and its total cost is defined by TC= 13+ Qa. Find the maximum revenue b. Find the production to optimize the profit. c. Verify if the marginal revenue and marginal cost are the same at the profit-maximizing productionlevel. Exercise 6From the point of view of the firm, what decision criteria have been found relevant in the analysis ofproduction and profit? Provide two refernces with your answer.
5. Some people find options expensive and use more complex structures to reduce the cost. For
example, consider buying a call with a strike of $55 and selling a call with a strike of $60.
a. What is the cost of establishing this combined position?
b. What is the payoff of the combined position if the market price goes to $60?
c. What is the payoff of the combined position if the market price goes to $100?
3. An investor has $1,000 to invest. They believe the price of the underlier will increase to $60
within one year.
a. How many shares of stock could they buy with the $1,000 at the current price of $50,
and how much would they make if the share price increased to $60?
b. How many calls with a strike of $55 could they buy for the same $1,000, and how
much would they make if the share price increased to $60?
c. How much would they make (or lose) from the stock and from the calls if the share
price declined to $40?
4. What is the premium on a call with a strike of $0.01? Why is the premium so close to the $50
share price?
Chapter 30 Solutions
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
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- 1. We want to examine the comparative statics of the Black Scholes model. Complete the following table using the Excel model from class or another of your choice. Provide the call premium and the put premium for each scenario. Underlier Risk-free Scenario price rate Volatility Time to expiration Strike Call premium Put premium Baseline $50 5% 25% 1 year $55 Higher strike $50 5% 25% 1 year $60 Higher volatility $50 5% 40% 1 year $55 Higher risk free $50 8% 25% 1 year $55 More time $50 5% 25% 2 years $55 2. Look at the baseline scenario. a. What is the probability that the call is exercised in the baseline scenario? b. What is the probability that the put is exercised? c. Explain why the probabilities sum to 1.arrow_forwardSome people say that since inflation can be reduced in the long run without an increase in unemployment, we should reduce inflation to zero. Others believe that a steady rate of inflation at, say, 3 percent, should be our goal. What are the pros and cons of these two arguments? What, in your opinion, are good long-run goals for reducing inflation and unemployment?arrow_forwardExplain in words how investment multiplier and the interest sensitivity of aggregate demand affect the slope of the IS curve. Explain in words how and why the income and interest sensitivities of the demand for real balances affect the slope of the LM curve. According to the IS–LM model, what happens to the interest rate, income, consumption, and investment under the following circumstances?a. The central bank increases the money supply.b. The government increases government purchases.c. The government increases taxes.arrow_forward
- Suppose that a person’s wealth is $50,000 and that her yearlyincome is $60,000. Also suppose that her money demand functionis given by Md = $Y10.35 - i2Derive the demand for bonds. Suppose the interest rate increases by 10 percentage points. What is the effect on her demand for bonds?b. What are the effects of an increase in income on her demand for money and her demand for bonds? Explain in wordsarrow_forwardImagine you are a world leader and you just viewed this presentation as part of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal Meeting. Summarize your findings https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v7WUpgPZzpIarrow_forwardPlease draw a standard Commercial Bank Balance Sheet and briefly explain each of the main components.arrow_forward
- Please draw the Federal Reserve System’s Balance Sheet and briefly explain each of the main components.arrow_forward19. In a paragraph, no bullet, points please answer the question and follow the instructions. Give only the solution: Use the Feynman technique throughout. Assume that you’re explaining the answer to someone who doesn’t know the topic at all. How does the Federal Reserve currently get the federal funds rate where they want it to be?arrow_forward18. In a paragraph, no bullet, points please answer the question and follow the instructions. Give only the solution: Use the Feynman technique throughout. Assume that you’re explaining the answer to someone who doesn’t know the topic at all. Carefully compare and contrast fiscal policy and monetary policy.arrow_forward
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