Bundle: Principles of Economics, Loose-leaf Version, 8th + LMS Integrated MindTap Economics, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337607735
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 30, Problem 2QR
To determine
Quantity theory of money and price level.
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Bundle: Principles of Economics, Loose-leaf Version, 8th + LMS Integrated MindTap Economics, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
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- Is it possible that money supply can be more than the money demand (this means that we can have too much money)?arrow_forwardThere are several factors that influence money demand. Explain the effects of the following influences on money demand: A decrease in income. An increase in interest rates. An increase in inflation. A decrease in credit availability.arrow_forwardAccording to your graph, the equilibrium value of money is , therefore the equilibrium price level is Now, suppose that the Fed reduces the money supply from the initial level of $3.5 billion to $2 billion. In order to reduce the money supply, the Fed can use open market operations to the public. Use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot the new money supply (MS2 ). Immediately after the Fed changes the money supply from its initial equilibrium level, the quantity of money supplied is than the quantity of money demanded at the initial equilibrium. This contraction in the money supply will people's demand for goods and services. In the long run, since the economy's ability to produce goods and services has not changed, the prices of goods and services will and the value of money willarrow_forward
- Use the graph to explain why changes in the supply of money affect the quantity of money demanded.arrow_forwardFor the quantity theory of money (Mv=PY), if v and Y were fixed, what would an increase in M do to P?arrow_forwardExplain how an increase in government expenditure can affect the goods market and moneymarket by taking the link between the two markets into account.arrow_forward
- The following graph plots the aggregate demand curve for this economy. Show the impact of the decrease in the price level by moving the point along the curve or shifting the curve. ? PRICE LEVEL 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 20 Aggregate Demand 40 60 80 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 100 120 The change in the interest rate found in the previous task will lead to a in the quantity of output demanded in the economy. Aggregate Demand in residential and business spending, which will causearrow_forwardThe following table gives the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P), the money demand schedule. In the following table, fill in the column labeled Value of Money. Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) 0.80 1.00 1.33 2.00 Now consider the relationship between the quantity of money that people demand and the price level. The lower the price level, the required to complete transactions, and the money people will want to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. VALUE OF MONEY Assume that the Federal Reserve initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $4 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS1) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve. 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0 0.25 Quantity of Money Demanded (Billions of dollars) 2.0 2.5 4.0 8.0 0 1 2 3 5 6 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Billions of dollars) 7 According to your graph, the…arrow_forwardSuppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level decreases from 90 to 75. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of a decrease in the overall price level on the market for money. Following the price level decrease, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 6% will be (greater/less) than the quantity of money supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. As a result, individuals will attempt to (increase/decrease) their money holdings. In order to do so, they will (buy/sell) bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will realize that they (have to offer higher/can offer lower) interest rates until equilibrium is restored in the money market at an interest rate of________% The following graph plots the…arrow_forward
- Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level increases from 90 to 105. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of an increase in the overall price level on the market for money. Following the price level increase, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 6% will be (greater/less)than the quantity of money supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. As a result, individuals will attempt to (increase/decrease) their money holdings. In order to do so, they will (buy/sell) bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will realize that they (have to offer higher/can offer lower) interest rates until equilibrium is restored in the money market at an interest rate of ______%. The following graph plots the…arrow_forwardHomework Question 22: Hyperdeflation Can Be a Bit Cryptic to Understand Bitcoin is an electronic currency, which means that instead of having physical notes and coins, the currency only exists online. Bitcoins are unique in that there is no entity or individual that can increase the supply of Bitcoins. Instead Bitcoins are created by a computer algorithm that currently adds a fixed number of Bitcoins into circulation every hour, the algorithm is designed to gradually reduce the number of Bitcoins being produced, eventually reaching a growth rate of zero in 2040. You have been given the task of thinking about the potential for Bitcoin to become widely Only a small group of online vendors initially accepted Bitcoin but more and more are accepting it over time in other words the volume of goods and services that can be purchased with Bitcoin has been rising rapidly. a) Reformulate the Quantity Theory of Money to apply to Bitcoin, i.e define what M, P, V and Y are in the context of…arrow_forwardWhy do economists insist on emphasizing the difference between money and income? Why is this difference important in macroeconomics?arrow_forward
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