What is the advantage of a four-chambered heart? a. It uses the least energy of any type of heart. b. It maximizes the amount of O 2 reaching tissues. c. It enhances the mixing of blood from the pulmonary and systemic circulation. d. Both a and c are correct.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 30, Problem 1MCQ

What is the advantage of a four-chambered heart?

a. It uses the least energy of any type of heart.
b. It maximizes the amount of O₂ reaching tissues.
c. It enhances the mixing of blood from the pulmonary and systemic circulation.
d. Both a and c are correct.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Human heart is a muscular organ which is responsible for transportation of oxygen and nutrients through blood. It pumps blood through blood vessels. It is also involve in the removal of carbon dioxide and other metabolic waste out of the body. It is located between the lungs and in the middle of chest.

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The presence of four chambered heart helps in the transportation of oxygen in tissues. Therefore option (b) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement

The four chambered heart has two chambers which receive deoxygenated blood from whole body and pump that blood to lungs for purification while the other two chambers are responsible for the receiving oxygenated blood from lungs and pumped it into whole bodies through blood vessels. With the help of four chamber heart the deoxygenated blood is easily collected from body and fulfills the oxygen demand of body.

Option (b) is given as “It maximizes the amount of O2 reaching tissues”.

As, “the four chambered heart detoxify and deoxygenated blood and fulfill the oxygen demand of body”, is the right answer.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a), is given as “It uses the least energy of any type of heart”.

The contraction of heart is guided by the actin and myosin filament that are sliding over each other. It is carried out by sliding movement and it generates ATP for the movement of cardiac muscle. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c), is given as “It enhances the mixing of blood from pulmonary and systemic circulation”.

The four chambered heart helps in prevention of mixing of deoxygenated and oxygenated blood as the deoxygenated blood is carried out by vena cava and pumps it to lungs for purification. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d), is given as “Both a and c are correct”

The four chambered heart carries deoxygenated and oxygenated blood and it pumps the deoxygenated blood into lungs for purification and after purification it collects oxygenated blood from lungs and pumped it to other parts of body. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d), are incorrect.

Conclusion

The heart has four chambers, two chambers carry deoxygenated blood from body and transfer it to lungs and receives oxygenated blood from lungs and transfer to the whole body.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

The Snapdragon is a popular garden flower that comes in a variety of colours, including red, yellow, and orange. The genotypes and associated phenotypes for some of these flowers are as follows: aabb: yellow AABB, AABb, AaBb, and AaBB: red AAbb and Aabb: orange aaBB: yellow aaBb: ? Based on this information, what would the phenotype of a Snapdragon with the genotype aaBb be and why? Question 21 options: orange because A is epistatic to B yellow because A is epistatic to B red because B is epistatic to A orange because B is epistatic to A red because A is epistatic to B yellow because B is epistatic to A

A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation? The cell membranes are more resistant than normal. An isotonic solution had been added instead of water. A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water. Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet. The man had sickle-cell anaemia.

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 30, Problem 1MCQ

What is the advantage of a four-chambered heart?

a. It uses the least energy of any type of heart.
b. It maximizes the amount of O₂ reaching tissues.
c. It enhances the mixing of blood from the pulmonary and systemic circulation.
d. Both a and c are correct.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Human heart is a muscular organ which is responsible for transportation of oxygen and nutrients through blood. It pumps blood through blood vessels. It is also involve in the removal of carbon dioxide and other metabolic waste out of the body. It is located between the lungs and in the middle of chest.

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The presence of four chambered heart helps in the transportation of oxygen in tissues. Therefore option (b) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement

The four chambered heart has two chambers which receive deoxygenated blood from whole body and pump that blood to lungs for purification while the other two chambers are responsible for the receiving oxygenated blood from lungs and pumped it into whole bodies through blood vessels. With the help of four chamber heart the deoxygenated blood is easily collected from body and fulfills the oxygen demand of body.

Option (b) is given as “It maximizes the amount of O2 reaching tissues”.

As, “the four chambered heart detoxify and deoxygenated blood and fulfill the oxygen demand of body”, is the right answer.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a), is given as “It uses the least energy of any type of heart”.

The contraction of heart is guided by the actin and myosin filament that are sliding over each other. It is carried out by sliding movement and it generates ATP for the movement of cardiac muscle. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c), is given as “It enhances the mixing of blood from pulmonary and systemic circulation”.

The four chambered heart helps in prevention of mixing of deoxygenated and oxygenated blood as the deoxygenated blood is carried out by vena cava and pumps it to lungs for purification. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d), is given as “Both a and c are correct”

The four chambered heart carries deoxygenated and oxygenated blood and it pumps the deoxygenated blood into lungs for purification and after purification it collects oxygenated blood from lungs and pumped it to other parts of body. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d), are incorrect.

Conclusion

The heart has four chambers, two chambers carry deoxygenated blood from body and transfer it to lungs and receives oxygenated blood from lungs and transfer to the whole body.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 30, Problem 1MCQ

What is the advantage of a four-chambered heart?

a. It uses the least energy of any type of heart.
b. It maximizes the amount of O₂ reaching tissues.
c. It enhances the mixing of blood from the pulmonary and systemic circulation.
d. Both a and c are correct.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Human heart is a muscular organ which is responsible for transportation of oxygen and nutrients through blood. It pumps blood through blood vessels. It is also involve in the removal of carbon dioxide and other metabolic waste out of the body. It is located between the lungs and in the middle of chest.

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The presence of four chambered heart helps in the transportation of oxygen in tissues. Therefore option (b) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement

The four chambered heart has two chambers which receive deoxygenated blood from whole body and pump that blood to lungs for purification while the other two chambers are responsible for the receiving oxygenated blood from lungs and pumped it into whole bodies through blood vessels. With the help of four chamber heart the deoxygenated blood is easily collected from body and fulfills the oxygen demand of body.

Option (b) is given as “It maximizes the amount of O2 reaching tissues”.

As, “the four chambered heart detoxify and deoxygenated blood and fulfill the oxygen demand of body”, is the right answer.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a), is given as “It uses the least energy of any type of heart”.

The contraction of heart is guided by the actin and myosin filament that are sliding over each other. It is carried out by sliding movement and it generates ATP for the movement of cardiac muscle. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c), is given as “It enhances the mixing of blood from pulmonary and systemic circulation”.

The four chambered heart helps in prevention of mixing of deoxygenated and oxygenated blood as the deoxygenated blood is carried out by vena cava and pumps it to lungs for purification. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d), is given as “Both a and c are correct”

The four chambered heart carries deoxygenated and oxygenated blood and it pumps the deoxygenated blood into lungs for purification and after purification it collects oxygenated blood from lungs and pumped it to other parts of body. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d), are incorrect.

Conclusion

The heart has four chambers, two chambers carry deoxygenated blood from body and transfer it to lungs and receives oxygenated blood from lungs and transfer to the whole body.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 30, Problem 1MCQ

What is the advantage of a four-chambered heart?

a. It uses the least energy of any type of heart.
b. It maximizes the amount of O₂ reaching tissues.
c. It enhances the mixing of blood from the pulmonary and systemic circulation.
d. Both a and c are correct.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Human heart is a muscular organ which is responsible for transportation of oxygen and nutrients through blood. It pumps blood through blood vessels. It is also involve in the removal of carbon dioxide and other metabolic waste out of the body. It is located between the lungs and in the middle of chest.

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The presence of four chambered heart helps in the transportation of oxygen in tissues. Therefore option (b) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement

The four chambered heart has two chambers which receive deoxygenated blood from whole body and pump that blood to lungs for purification while the other two chambers are responsible for the receiving oxygenated blood from lungs and pumped it into whole bodies through blood vessels. With the help of four chamber heart the deoxygenated blood is easily collected from body and fulfills the oxygen demand of body.

Option (b) is given as “It maximizes the amount of O2 reaching tissues”.

As, “the four chambered heart detoxify and deoxygenated blood and fulfill the oxygen demand of body”, is the right answer.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a), is given as “It uses the least energy of any type of heart”.

The contraction of heart is guided by the actin and myosin filament that are sliding over each other. It is carried out by sliding movement and it generates ATP for the movement of cardiac muscle. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c), is given as “It enhances the mixing of blood from pulmonary and systemic circulation”.

The four chambered heart helps in prevention of mixing of deoxygenated and oxygenated blood as the deoxygenated blood is carried out by vena cava and pumps it to lungs for purification. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d), is given as “Both a and c are correct”

The four chambered heart carries deoxygenated and oxygenated blood and it pumps the deoxygenated blood into lungs for purification and after purification it collects oxygenated blood from lungs and pumped it to other parts of body. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d), are incorrect.

Conclusion

The heart has four chambers, two chambers carry deoxygenated blood from body and transfer it to lungs and receives oxygenated blood from lungs and transfer to the whole body.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Human heart is a muscular organ which is responsible for transportation of oxygen and nutrients through blood. It pumps blood through blood vessels. It is also involve in the removal of carbon dioxide and other metabolic waste out of the body. It is located between the lungs and in the middle of chest.

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The presence of four chambered heart helps in the transportation of oxygen in tissues. Therefore option (b) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement

The four chambered heart has two chambers which receive deoxygenated blood from whole body and pump that blood to lungs for purification while the other two chambers are responsible for the receiving oxygenated blood from lungs and pumped it into whole bodies through blood vessels. With the help of four chamber heart the deoxygenated blood is easily collected from body and fulfills the oxygen demand of body.

Option (b) is given as “It maximizes the amount of O2 reaching tissues”.

As, “the four chambered heart detoxify and deoxygenated blood and fulfill the oxygen demand of body”, is the right answer.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a), is given as “It uses the least energy of any type of heart”.

The contraction of heart is guided by the actin and myosin filament that are sliding over each other. It is carried out by sliding movement and it generates ATP for the movement of cardiac muscle. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c), is given as “It enhances the mixing of blood from pulmonary and systemic circulation”.

The four chambered heart helps in prevention of mixing of deoxygenated and oxygenated blood as the deoxygenated blood is carried out by vena cava and pumps it to lungs for purification. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d), is given as “Both a and c are correct”

The four chambered heart carries deoxygenated and oxygenated blood and it pumps the deoxygenated blood into lungs for purification and after purification it collects oxygenated blood from lungs and pumped it to other parts of body. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d), are incorrect.

Conclusion

The heart has four chambers, two chambers carry deoxygenated blood from body and transfer it to lungs and receives oxygenated blood from lungs and transfer to the whole body.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Human heart is a muscular organ which is responsible for transportation of oxygen and nutrients through blood. It pumps blood through blood vessels. It is also involve in the removal of carbon dioxide and other metabolic waste out of the body. It is located between the lungs and in the middle of chest.

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The presence of four chambered heart helps in the transportation of oxygen in tissues. Therefore option (b) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement

The four chambered heart has two chambers which receive deoxygenated blood from whole body and pump that blood to lungs for purification while the other two chambers are responsible for the receiving oxygenated blood from lungs and pumped it into whole bodies through blood vessels. With the help of four chamber heart the deoxygenated blood is easily collected from body and fulfills the oxygen demand of body.

Option (b) is given as “It maximizes the amount of O2 reaching tissues”.

As, “the four chambered heart detoxify and deoxygenated blood and fulfill the oxygen demand of body”, is the right answer.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a), is given as “It uses the least energy of any type of heart”.

The contraction of heart is guided by the actin and myosin filament that are sliding over each other. It is carried out by sliding movement and it generates ATP for the movement of cardiac muscle. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c), is given as “It enhances the mixing of blood from pulmonary and systemic circulation”.

The four chambered heart helps in prevention of mixing of deoxygenated and oxygenated blood as the deoxygenated blood is carried out by vena cava and pumps it to lungs for purification. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d), is given as “Both a and c are correct”

The four chambered heart carries deoxygenated and oxygenated blood and it pumps the deoxygenated blood into lungs for purification and after purification it collects oxygenated blood from lungs and pumped it to other parts of body. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d), are incorrect.

Conclusion

The heart has four chambers, two chambers carry deoxygenated blood from body and transfer it to lungs and receives oxygenated blood from lungs and transfer to the whole body.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Human heart is a muscular organ which is responsible for transportation of oxygen and nutrients through blood. It pumps blood through blood vessels. It is also involve in the removal of carbon dioxide and other metabolic waste out of the body. It is located between the lungs and in the middle of chest.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Correct answer:

The presence of four chambered heart helps in the transportation of oxygen in tissues. Therefore option (b) is correct.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct statement

The four chambered heart has two chambers which receive deoxygenated blood from whole body and pump that blood to lungs for purification while the other two chambers are responsible for the receiving oxygenated blood from lungs and pumped it into whole bodies through blood vessels. With the help of four chamber heart the deoxygenated blood is easily collected from body and fulfills the oxygen demand of body.

Option (b) is given as “It maximizes the amount of O2 reaching tissues”.

As, “the four chambered heart detoxify and deoxygenated blood and fulfill the oxygen demand of body”, is the right answer.

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a), is given as “It uses the least energy of any type of heart”.

The contraction of heart is guided by the actin and myosin filament that are sliding over each other. It is carried out by sliding movement and it generates ATP for the movement of cardiac muscle. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c), is given as “It enhances the mixing of blood from pulmonary and systemic circulation”.

The four chambered heart helps in prevention of mixing of deoxygenated and oxygenated blood as the deoxygenated blood is carried out by vena cava and pumps it to lungs for purification. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d), is given as “Both a and c are correct”

The four chambered heart carries deoxygenated and oxygenated blood and it pumps the deoxygenated blood into lungs for purification and after purification it collects oxygenated blood from lungs and pumped it to other parts of body. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d), are incorrect.

Answer 14

Conclusion

The heart has four chambers, two chambers carry deoxygenated blood from body and transfer it to lungs and receives oxygenated blood from lungs and transfer to the whole body.

Answer 15

Ch. 30.1 - What are the components of a circulatory system?Ch. 30.1 - Distinguish between open and closed circulatory...Ch. 30.1 - Describe the circulatory systems of fishes,...Ch. 30.2 - What are the components of blood?Ch. 30.2 - Prob. 2MC Ch. 30.3 - Prob. 1MC Ch. 30.3 - Prob. 2MC Ch. 30.4 - Trace the pathway of an O2 molecule from the lungs...Ch. 30.4 - Why is the heart sometimes called two hearts that...Ch. 30.4 - Prob. 3MC

What is the advantage of a four-chambered heart? a. It uses the least energy of any type of heart. b. It maximizes the amount of O 2 reaching tissues. c. It enhances the mixing of blood from the pulmonary and systemic circulation. d. Both a and c are correct.

Videos

Answer to Problem 1MCQ

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 30 Solutions

Additional Science Textbook Solutions