Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 30, Problem 13E
Can you name five environmental conditions that, in their extremes, microbial life has been challenged by and has learned to survive on Earth?
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5. The radius of a circle is 5.5 cm.
(a) What is the circumference in meters?
(b) What is its area in square meters?
6. Using the generic triangle below, solve the following:
0 = 55 and c = 32 m, solve for a and b.
a = 250 m and b = 180 m, solve for the angle and c.
b=104 cm and c = 65 cm, solve for a and the angle
b
a
7. Consider the figure below representing the Temperature (T in degrees Celsius) as a function of time
t (in seconds)
4
12
20
(a) What is the area under the curve in the figure below?
(b) The area under the graph can be calculated using integrals or derivatives?
(c) During what interval is the derivative of temperature with respect to time equal to zero?
Part 3: Symbolic Algebra
Often problems in science and engineering are done with variables only. Don't let the different letters
confuse you. Manipulate them algebraically as though they were numbers.
1. Solve 3x-7= x + 3 for x
2x-1
2. Solve-
for x
2+2
In questions 3-11 solve for the required symbol/letter
3. v2 +2a(s-80), a =
=
4. B=
Ho I
2π r
5. K = kz²
6.xm=
MAL
,d=
d
7.T, 2
=
8.F=Gm
9. mgh=mv²
10.qV = mu²
80
12. Suppose that the height in meters of a thrown ball after t seconds is given by h =6+4t-t².
Complete the square to find the highest point and the time when this happens.
13. Solve by completing the square c₁t² + cat + 3 = 0.
14. Solve for the time t in the following expression = 0 + vot+at²
A blacksmith cools a 1.60 kg chunk of iron, initially
at a temperature of 650.0° C, by trickling 30.0°C
water over it. All the water boils away, and the iron
ends up at a temperature of 120.0° C.
For related problem-solving tips and strategies, you
may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of
Changes in both temperature and phase.
Part A
How much water did the blacksmith trickle over the iron?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
HÅ
mwater =
Value
0
?
Units
Submit
Request Answer
Chapter 30 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 30 - What is the Copernican principle? Make a list of...Ch. 30 - Where in the solar system (and beyond) have...Ch. 30 - Give a short history of the atoms that are now in...Ch. 30 - What is a biomarker? Give some possible examples...Ch. 30 - Why are Mars and Europa the top targets for the...Ch. 30 - Why is traveling between the stars (by creatures...Ch. 30 - What are the advantages to using radio waves for...Ch. 30 - What is the “cosmic haystack problem”? List as...Ch. 30 - What is a habitable zone?Ch. 30 - Why is the simultaneous detection of methane and...
Ch. 30 - What are two characteristic properties of life...Ch. 30 - What are the three requirements that scientists...Ch. 30 - Can you name five environmental conditions that,...Ch. 30 - Would a human have been possible during the first...Ch. 30 - If we do find life on Mars, what might be some...Ch. 30 - What kind of evidence do you think would convince...Ch. 30 - What are some reasons that more advanced...Ch. 30 - What are some answers to the Fermi paradox? Can...Ch. 30 - Why is there so little evidence of Earth’s...Ch. 30 - Why was the development of photosynthesis a major...Ch. 30 - Does all life on Earth require sunshine?Ch. 30 - Why is life unlikely to be found on the surface of...Ch. 30 - In this chapter, we identify these characteristic...Ch. 30 - Given that no sunlight can penetrate Europa’s ice...Ch. 30 - Why is Saturn’s moon Enceladus such an exciting...Ch. 30 - In addition to an atmosphere dominated by...Ch. 30 - How can a planet’s atmosphere affect the width of...Ch. 30 - Why are we limited to finding life on planets...Ch. 30 - Suppose astronomers discover a radio message from...Ch. 30 - The light a planet receives from the Sun (per...Ch. 30 - Think of our Milky Way Galaxy as a flat disk of...
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- Steel train rails are laid in 13.0-m-long segments placed end to end. The rails are laid on a winter day when their temperature is -6.0° C. Part A How much space must be left between adjacent rails if they are just to touch on a summer day when their temperature is 32.0°C? Express your answer with the appropriate units. ☐ о μΑ ? D = Value Units Submit Previous Answers Request Answer × Incorrect; Try Again; 3 attempts remaining Al Study Tools Looking for some guidance? Let's work through a few related practice questions before you go back to the real thing. This won't impact your score, so stop at anytime and ask for clarification whenever you need it. Ready to give it a try? Start Part B If the rails are originally laid in contact, what is the stress in them on a summer day when their temperature is 32.0°C? Express your answer in pascals. Enter positive value if the stress is tensile and negative value if the stress is compressive. F A Ο ΑΣΦ ? Раarrow_forwardhelp me with this and the step I am so confused. It should look something like the figure i shownarrow_forwardPart A In an effort to stay awake for an all-night study session, a student makes a cup of coffee by first placing a 200 W electric immersion heater in 0.250 kg of water. How much heat must be added to the water to raise its temperature from 20.5° C to 95.0°C? Express your answer in joules. ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ Q Submit Request Answer Part B ? J How much time is required? Assume that all of the heater's power goes into heating the water. Express your answer in seconds. VG ΑΣΦ ? t = Sarrow_forward
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