The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Introduction: Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem S1.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction:

Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Eukaryotic cells comprise of membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not contain any membrane-bound organelles. Apart from this, the number of chromosomes present in a eukaryotic cell is greater in the number than the prokaryotic cells which is actually a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are usually multicellular while the prokaryotic cells are unicellular. However, some types of cyanobacteria are found to be multicellular as an exception.

Eukaryotic cells contain a true membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. The examples of eukaryotic cells include animals and plants, while the examples of prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. The genetic recombination in eukaryotic cells occurs by meiosis and fusion of the gametes, while genetic recombination in prokaryotic cells occurs by the partial, unidirectional transfer of DNA.

Furthermore, eukaryotic cells include structures like lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and cytoskeleton which are absent in prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells may have cytoskeleton and microtubules in very rare situations.

The cell wall of prokaryotes is made of peptidoglycan, whereas eukaryotic cells do not have a cell wall. Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Additionally, prokaryotes have a high metabolic rate, a higher growth rate and shorter generation time in comparison to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have compact genomes.

Conclusion

Hence, it can be concluded that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ greatly in their cell and nuclear composition, types of structures present, genomic recombination, metabolic rate, etc.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

rewrite: Problem 1 (Mental Health): The survivor victim is dealing with acute stress and symptoms of a post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to their traumatic experience during the January 2025 wildfire. Goal 1: To alleviate the client's overall level, frequency, and intensity of anxiety and PTSD symptoms so that daily functioning remains unimpaired. Objective 1: The client will learn and regularly use at least two anxieties management techniques to reduce anxiety symptoms to less than three episodes per week. Intervention 1: The therapist will provide psychoeducation about anxiety and PTSD, including their symptoms and triggers. The therapist will also teach and assist the client in adopting relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation, to better manage anxiety and lessen PTSD symptoms.

O Macmillan Learning You have 0.100 M solutions of acetic acid (pKa = 4.76) and sodium acetate. If you wanted to prepare 1.00 L of 0.100 M acetate buffer of pH 4.00, how many milliliters of acetic acid and sodium acetate would you add? acetic acid: mL sodium acetate: mL

How does the cost of food affect the nutritional choices people make?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem S1.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction:

Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Eukaryotic cells comprise of membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not contain any membrane-bound organelles. Apart from this, the number of chromosomes present in a eukaryotic cell is greater in the number than the prokaryotic cells which is actually a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are usually multicellular while the prokaryotic cells are unicellular. However, some types of cyanobacteria are found to be multicellular as an exception.

Eukaryotic cells contain a true membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. The examples of eukaryotic cells include animals and plants, while the examples of prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. The genetic recombination in eukaryotic cells occurs by meiosis and fusion of the gametes, while genetic recombination in prokaryotic cells occurs by the partial, unidirectional transfer of DNA.

Furthermore, eukaryotic cells include structures like lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and cytoskeleton which are absent in prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells may have cytoskeleton and microtubules in very rare situations.

The cell wall of prokaryotes is made of peptidoglycan, whereas eukaryotic cells do not have a cell wall. Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Additionally, prokaryotes have a high metabolic rate, a higher growth rate and shorter generation time in comparison to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have compact genomes.

Conclusion

Hence, it can be concluded that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ greatly in their cell and nuclear composition, types of structures present, genomic recombination, metabolic rate, etc.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem S1.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction:

Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Eukaryotic cells comprise of membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not contain any membrane-bound organelles. Apart from this, the number of chromosomes present in a eukaryotic cell is greater in the number than the prokaryotic cells which is actually a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are usually multicellular while the prokaryotic cells are unicellular. However, some types of cyanobacteria are found to be multicellular as an exception.

Eukaryotic cells contain a true membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. The examples of eukaryotic cells include animals and plants, while the examples of prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. The genetic recombination in eukaryotic cells occurs by meiosis and fusion of the gametes, while genetic recombination in prokaryotic cells occurs by the partial, unidirectional transfer of DNA.

Furthermore, eukaryotic cells include structures like lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and cytoskeleton which are absent in prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells may have cytoskeleton and microtubules in very rare situations.

The cell wall of prokaryotes is made of peptidoglycan, whereas eukaryotic cells do not have a cell wall. Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Additionally, prokaryotes have a high metabolic rate, a higher growth rate and shorter generation time in comparison to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have compact genomes.

Conclusion

Hence, it can be concluded that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ greatly in their cell and nuclear composition, types of structures present, genomic recombination, metabolic rate, etc.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem S1.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction:

Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Eukaryotic cells comprise of membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not contain any membrane-bound organelles. Apart from this, the number of chromosomes present in a eukaryotic cell is greater in the number than the prokaryotic cells which is actually a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are usually multicellular while the prokaryotic cells are unicellular. However, some types of cyanobacteria are found to be multicellular as an exception.

Eukaryotic cells contain a true membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. The examples of eukaryotic cells include animals and plants, while the examples of prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. The genetic recombination in eukaryotic cells occurs by meiosis and fusion of the gametes, while genetic recombination in prokaryotic cells occurs by the partial, unidirectional transfer of DNA.

Furthermore, eukaryotic cells include structures like lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and cytoskeleton which are absent in prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells may have cytoskeleton and microtubules in very rare situations.

The cell wall of prokaryotes is made of peptidoglycan, whereas eukaryotic cells do not have a cell wall. Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Additionally, prokaryotes have a high metabolic rate, a higher growth rate and shorter generation time in comparison to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have compact genomes.

Conclusion

Hence, it can be concluded that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ greatly in their cell and nuclear composition, types of structures present, genomic recombination, metabolic rate, etc.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem S1.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction:

Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Eukaryotic cells comprise of membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not contain any membrane-bound organelles. Apart from this, the number of chromosomes present in a eukaryotic cell is greater in the number than the prokaryotic cells which is actually a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are usually multicellular while the prokaryotic cells are unicellular. However, some types of cyanobacteria are found to be multicellular as an exception.

Eukaryotic cells contain a true membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. The examples of eukaryotic cells include animals and plants, while the examples of prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. The genetic recombination in eukaryotic cells occurs by meiosis and fusion of the gametes, while genetic recombination in prokaryotic cells occurs by the partial, unidirectional transfer of DNA.

Furthermore, eukaryotic cells include structures like lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and cytoskeleton which are absent in prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells may have cytoskeleton and microtubules in very rare situations.

The cell wall of prokaryotes is made of peptidoglycan, whereas eukaryotic cells do not have a cell wall. Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Additionally, prokaryotes have a high metabolic rate, a higher growth rate and shorter generation time in comparison to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have compact genomes.

Conclusion

Hence, it can be concluded that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ greatly in their cell and nuclear composition, types of structures present, genomic recombination, metabolic rate, etc.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem S1.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction:

Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Eukaryotic cells comprise of membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not contain any membrane-bound organelles. Apart from this, the number of chromosomes present in a eukaryotic cell is greater in the number than the prokaryotic cells which is actually a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are usually multicellular while the prokaryotic cells are unicellular. However, some types of cyanobacteria are found to be multicellular as an exception.

Eukaryotic cells contain a true membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. The examples of eukaryotic cells include animals and plants, while the examples of prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. The genetic recombination in eukaryotic cells occurs by meiosis and fusion of the gametes, while genetic recombination in prokaryotic cells occurs by the partial, unidirectional transfer of DNA.

Furthermore, eukaryotic cells include structures like lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and cytoskeleton which are absent in prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells may have cytoskeleton and microtubules in very rare situations.

The cell wall of prokaryotes is made of peptidoglycan, whereas eukaryotic cells do not have a cell wall. Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Additionally, prokaryotes have a high metabolic rate, a higher growth rate and shorter generation time in comparison to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have compact genomes.

Conclusion

Hence, it can be concluded that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ greatly in their cell and nuclear composition, types of structures present, genomic recombination, metabolic rate, etc.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem S1.2BYB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction:

Among the entire group of organisms, the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is considered to be the most important. It is assumed that prokaryotes were the only form of life on Earth for millions of the years until the evolution of complicated eukaryotic cells took place.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Eukaryotic cells comprise of membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not contain any membrane-bound organelles. Apart from this, the number of chromosomes present in a eukaryotic cell is greater in the number than the prokaryotic cells which is actually a plasmid. Eukaryotic cells are usually multicellular while the prokaryotic cells are unicellular. However, some types of cyanobacteria are found to be multicellular as an exception.

Eukaryotic cells contain a true membrane-bound nucleus while prokaryotic cells do not. The examples of eukaryotic cells include animals and plants, while the examples of prokaryotic cells include bacteria and archaea. The genetic recombination in eukaryotic cells occurs by meiosis and fusion of the gametes, while genetic recombination in prokaryotic cells occurs by the partial, unidirectional transfer of DNA.

Furthermore, eukaryotic cells include structures like lysosomes, peroxisomes, microtubules, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and cytoskeleton which are absent in prokaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells may have cytoskeleton and microtubules in very rare situations.

The cell wall of prokaryotes is made of peptidoglycan, whereas eukaryotic cells do not have a cell wall. Prokaryotes are smaller than eukaryotic cells. Additionally, prokaryotes have a high metabolic rate, a higher growth rate and shorter generation time in comparison to eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have compact genomes.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

Hence, it can be concluded that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ greatly in their cell and nuclear composition, types of structures present, genomic recombination, metabolic rate, etc.

Answer 12

Ch. 3.1 - Explain why cells are the basic unit of life.Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2LO Ch. 3.1 - Identify why humans are made up of trillions of...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2CYP Ch. 3.2 - Describe the fundamental components of a bacterial...Ch. 3.2 - Identify the key differences between the archaea...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 1CYP Ch. 3.2 - Identify the key bacterial structures and their...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3CYP Ch. 3.3 - Recognize the structure and function of the...

Concept explainers

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 3 Solutions