The term used for the non-rival and non-excludable goods. Concept Introduction: Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights. While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government. Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

Question

MSC 10 4 MSB 100 200 300 400 500 600 Quantity (dozens of doughnuts per day) 18) The above figure shows the marginal social benefit and marginal social cost curves of doughnuts in the nation of Kaffenia. There is no external benefit. What is the marginal benefit to the citizen of Kaffenia who consumes the 100th dozen doughnuts each day? [5 POINTS] A) $10.00 per dozen B) $8.00 per dozen C) $6.00 per dozen D) $4.00 per dozen 19) The above figure shows the marginal social benefit and marginal social cost curves of doughnuts in the nation of Kaffenia. What is the marginal social cost to the economy of Kaffenia of producing the 100th dozen doughnuts each day? [4 POINTS] A) $10.00 per dozen B) $8.00 per dozen C) $6.00 per dozen D) $4.00 per dozen Marginal cost and marginal benefit (dollars per dozen)

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 9P

A

To determine

The term used for the non-rival and non-excludable goods.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

B

To determine

The outright grants given to individuals from the government in terms of cash or in-kind benefits are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

C

To determine

An external benefit on third parties that are not directly involved in the market transactions is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

D

To determine

The term used for the Government’s pursuit of full employment and price stability through variations in taxes and government spending.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

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MSC 10 4 MSB 100 200 300 400 500 600 Quantity (dozens of doughnuts per day) 18) The above figure shows the marginal social benefit and marginal social cost curves of doughnuts in the nation of Kaffenia. There is no external benefit. What is the marginal benefit to the citizen of Kaffenia who consumes the 100th dozen doughnuts each day? [5 POINTS] A) $10.00 per dozen B) $8.00 per dozen C) $6.00 per dozen D) $4.00 per dozen 19) The above figure shows the marginal social benefit and marginal social cost curves of doughnuts in the nation of Kaffenia. What is the marginal social cost to the economy of Kaffenia of producing the 100th dozen doughnuts each day? [4 POINTS] A) $10.00 per dozen B) $8.00 per dozen C) $6.00 per dozen D) $4.00 per dozen Marginal cost and marginal benefit (dollars per dozen)

6. Climate change and externalities. How is the issue of climate change related to the concept of externalities? What is the externality? What are the relevant markets? b. Provide an example of a market that features this externality. Assuming there is no intervention to correct for the externality, compare the market allocation to the efficient allocation. Does the market produce too much? Too little? Is the market outcome efficient? а. c. What is the relationship between the marginal private cost of production in this market and the marginal social cost? Explain. d. Suppose you wanted to come up with an estimate of the magnitude of the marginal external cost (in dollars). What would this number represent? What sort of information would you need to determine this number?

5. Property rights and market failures Loggers are much likely to supply wood to the market if property rights are not enforced. In the presence of market failures, public policy can improve economic efficiency. Classify the source of market failure in each case listed. Market Market Failure Power Externality A manufacturing plant dumps chemical waste into a nearby river, poisoning the water supply for a small town downstream. A single grocery store is the only source of food in a small town, giving the store the ability to influence the price of food.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 9P

A

To determine

The term used for the non-rival and non-excludable goods.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

B

To determine

The outright grants given to individuals from the government in terms of cash or in-kind benefits are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

C

To determine

An external benefit on third parties that are not directly involved in the market transactions is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

D

To determine

The term used for the Government’s pursuit of full employment and price stability through variations in taxes and government spending.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 9P

A

To determine

The term used for the non-rival and non-excludable goods.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

B

To determine

The outright grants given to individuals from the government in terms of cash or in-kind benefits are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

C

To determine

An external benefit on third parties that are not directly involved in the market transactions is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

D

To determine

The term used for the Government’s pursuit of full employment and price stability through variations in taxes and government spending.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 9P

A

To determine

The term used for the non-rival and non-excludable goods.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

B

To determine

The outright grants given to individuals from the government in terms of cash or in-kind benefits are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

C

To determine

An external benefit on third parties that are not directly involved in the market transactions is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

D

To determine

The term used for the Government’s pursuit of full employment and price stability through variations in taxes and government spending.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 9P

A

To determine

The term used for the non-rival and non-excludable goods.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

B

To determine

The outright grants given to individuals from the government in terms of cash or in-kind benefits are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

C

To determine

An external benefit on third parties that are not directly involved in the market transactions is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

D

To determine

The term used for the Government’s pursuit of full employment and price stability through variations in taxes and government spending.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 9P

A

To determine

The term used for the non-rival and non-excludable goods.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 9P

A

To determine

The term used for the non-rival and non-excludable goods.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

Answer 8

B

To determine

The outright grants given to individuals from the government in terms of cash or in-kind benefits are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

Answer 9

B

To determine

The outright grants given to individuals from the government in terms of cash or in-kind benefits are to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

Answer 10

C

To determine

An external benefit on third parties that are not directly involved in the market transactions is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

Answer 11

C

To determine

An external benefit on third parties that are not directly involved in the market transactions is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

Answer 12

D

To determine

The term used for the Government’s pursuit of full employment and price stability through variations in taxes and government spending.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

Answer 13

D

To determine

The term used for the Government’s pursuit of full employment and price stability through variations in taxes and government spending.

Concept Introduction:

Government provides certain goods and services that are available to all, and can be used by any member of public. For example street lights.

While government provides assistance mostly to the economically weaker sections of the society known, just like subsidies. Such assistance is called the transfer payments which are given through financing from the Fiscal policy of the government.

Under the fiscal policy the government collects taxes and uses this money to spend on the welfare of the people.

Answer 14

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Ch. 3 - Prob. 1P Ch. 3 - Prob. 2P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3P Ch. 3 - Prob. 4P Ch. 3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 3 - Prob. 6P Ch. 3 - Prob. 7P Ch. 3 - Prob. 8P Ch. 3 - Prob. 9P Ch. 3 - Prob. 10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the term "transfer payments" and how it is used to redistribute income under the social welfare programs.

Chapter 3 Solutions