Nutrition
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337906371
Author: Sizer, Frances Sienkiewicz., WHITNEY, Ellie
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 3, Problem 8SC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The large intestine is found as the last portion of the digestive tract or gastrointestinal tract. It mainly functions to convert the digested food into the feces and absorbs the water and minerals from the digested food. It is found to be smaller and thicker than the small intestine.
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Which of the following is an unregulated process in the digestive tract?
a. secretion of cholecystokinin (CCK) by the duodenal mucosa
b. absorption of amino acids across the epithelium of the small intestine
c. release of bicarbonate ion (HCO3–) by pancreatic duct cells
d. peristalsis in the stomach
Which of the following nutrients are digested within the small intestine? a. proteins b. lipids c. carbohydrates d. all of these choices
Which of the following segment of the small intestine is the so called “mixing bowl”?
A. Jejunum
B. Duodenum
C. Colon
D. Ileum
Chapter 3 Solutions
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- The bile from the liver is delivered to the _______. a. stomach b. liver c. small intestine d. colonarrow_forwardExplain the differences between the digestion roles of the small and large intestines. Does the appendix also have a digestive function?arrow_forwardFigure 34.11 Which of the following statements about the digestive system is false? Chyme is a mixture of food and digestive juices that is produced in the stomach. Food enters the large intestine before the small intestine. In the small intestine, chyme mixes with bile, which emulsifies fats. The stomach is separated from the small intestine by the pylloric sphincter.arrow_forward
- Regarding the stomach, G cells secrete which of the following substances a. lipase pepsinogen b Oc d b. intrinsic factor d. hormones C. e. (a, d)arrow_forwardWhich of the following cells in the gastric mucosa produce gastric acid? Select one: A. Mucous cells B. Chief cells C. Parietal cells D. Gastrin cells E. Absorptive cells O Oarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about gastric secretion of HCl is FALSE? a. HCl is secreted by parietal cells b. HCl hydrolyzes peptide bonds c. HCl is needed for the conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin d. HCl is needed for maximum activity of pepsinarrow_forward
- The principal function for intestinal goblet cells is: Select one: t of a. secreting digestive enzyme. b. absorbing nutrients. C. secreting one of several various hormones. d. secreting mucus.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true regarding digestion? A. The first segment of the alimentary tract is the duodenum. B. Amylase hydrolyzes starches into simple sugars. C. Bile hydrolyzes amylase into simple sugars. D. Trypsin and chymotrypsin degrade lipids into free fatty acids. E. All of the above answer choices correctly answer the question.arrow_forwardAll of the following contribute to the absorptive surface area of the small intestine except:- a. its length. d. circular folds. b. the brush border. e. villi. c. haustra.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true about segmentation in the small intestine?a. It is a type of peristalsis.b. It moves chyme only from the duodenum to the ileum.c. Its frequency is the same in each intestinal segment.d. It is unaffected by cephalic phase stimuli.e. It produces a slow migration of chyme to the large intestine.arrow_forwardAll of the following organs will secrete digestive enzymes into the Duodenum, EXCEPT: a. Spleen b. Pancreasc. Liver d. Gall Bladderarrow_forwardThe of the stomach are responsible for the formation of hydrochloric acid (HCI). a. chief cells b. parietal cells C. mucous cells d. G-cellsarrow_forward
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