Explanation In the exercise 84, when the person apply force on the boat to jump to the dock; the boat will exert equal and opposite force on the person. Since, the canoe is in the water the jump will lack with the force to reach there in the dock and the person will end up falling in the water. In the exercise 85, if the person is not giving any force on the ball; the ball will also won’t give back any force on it in accordance with the Newton’s third law of motion. Thus, there is no change in the motion. In the exercise 86, when the person throw the cloths in the opposite direction of the sore, an equal and opposite force will be experience by the person who throws the cloth in the direction of the shore, thus, with this force the person will reach the shore...

Pearson eText Conceptual Physical Science -- Instant Access (Pearson+)

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Author: Paul Hewitt, John Suchocki

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Helmholtz Free Energy

The Helmholtz free energy is a thermodynamic potential used to calculate the measure of useful work from a closed system. This system is kept at constant temperature and volume. German physicist Hermann Helmholtz introduced this concept in 1882.

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Chapter 3, Problem 87E

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The explanation using the Newton’s Third law.

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Chapter 3, Problem 86E

Chapter 3, Problem 88E

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The explanation using the Newton’s Third law .

Solution Summary: The author explains the Newton's third law of motion in the exercise 84, where the boat exerts equal and opposite force on the person.

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The explanation using the Newton’s Third law.

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