
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134801155
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 7SA
Program Plan Intro
Global Variable:
- It is a variable that is generated outside a module.
- This global variable can be accessed from anywhere within a
program .
Scope of a global variable:
- Scope is nothing but the accessibility of a variable. A variable is visible to the statements present in the variable’s scope.
- It is possible to access the global variable outside the module and also by other modules.
Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Students have asked these similar questions
3. Problem Description: Define the Circle2D class that contains:
Two double data fields named x and y that specify the center of the circle with get
methods.
• A data field radius with a get method.
•
A no-arg constructor that creates a default circle with (0, 0) for (x, y) and 1 for radius.
•
A constructor that creates a circle with the specified x, y, and radius.
•
A method getArea() that returns the area of the circle.
•
A method getPerimeter() that returns the perimeter of the circle.
•
•
•
A method contains(double x, double y) that returns true if the specified point (x, y) is inside
this circle. See Figure (a).
A method contains(Circle2D circle) that returns true if the specified circle is inside this
circle. See Figure (b).
A method overlaps (Circle2D circle) that returns true if the specified circle overlaps with this
circle. See the figure below.
р
O
со
(a)
(b)
(c)<
Figure (a) A point is inside the circle. (b) A circle is inside another circle.
(c) A circle overlaps another…
1. Explain in detail with examples each of the following fundamental security design principles: economy of mechanism, fail-safe default, complete mediation, open design, separation of privilege, least privilege, least common mechanism, psychological acceptability, isolation, encapsulation, modularity, layering, and least astonishment.
Security in general means the protection of an asset. In the context of computer and network security, explore and explain what assets must be protected within an online university. What the threats are to the security of these assets, and what countermeasures are available to mitigate and protect the organization from such threats. For each of the assets you identify, assign an impact level (low, moderate, or high) for the loss of confidentiality, availability, and integrity. Justify your answers.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Ch. 3.1 - What is a module?Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.2CPCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.3CPCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.4CPCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.5CPCh. 3.2 - In most languages, a module definition has what...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.7CPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.8CPCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3.9CPCh. 3.3 - What is a local variable? How is access to a local...
Ch. 3.3 - What is a variables scope?Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.12CPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.13CPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.14CPCh. 3.4 - What are the variables that receive pieces of data...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.16CPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.17CPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.18CPCh. 3.5 - What is the scope of a global variable?Ch. 3.5 - Give one good reason that you should not use...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.21CPCh. 3 - A group of statements that exist within a program...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - The first line of a module definition is known as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3 - A design technique that programmers use to break...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7MCCh. 3 - A _____ is a variable that is declared inside a...Ch. 3 - A(n) ____ is the part of a program in which a...Ch. 3 - A(n) ____ is a piece of data that is sent into a...Ch. 3 - A(n) ____ is a special variable that receives a...Ch. 3 - When _____, only a copy of the argument's value is...Ch. 3 - When ____, the module can modify the argument in...Ch. 3 - A variable that is visible to every module in the...Ch. 3 - When possible, you should avoid using _____...Ch. 3 - The phrase divide and conquer means that all of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2TFCh. 3 - Module names should be as short as possible.Ch. 3 - Prob. 4TFCh. 3 - A flowchart shows the hierarchical relationships...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6TFCh. 3 - A statement in one module can access a local...Ch. 3 - In most programming languages, you cannot have two...Ch. 3 - Programming languages typically require that...Ch. 3 - Most languages do not allow you to write modules...Ch. 3 - When an argument is passed by reference, the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12TFCh. 3 - Prob. 1SACh. 3 - Prob. 2SACh. 3 - Prob. 3SACh. 3 - What is a local variable? What statements are able...Ch. 3 - In most languages, where does a local variables...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between passing an argument...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7SACh. 3 - Design a module named timesTen. The module should...Ch. 3 - Examine the following pseudocode module header,...Ch. 3 - Look at the following pseudocode module header:...Ch. 3 - Assume that a pseudocode program contains the...Ch. 3 - Design a module named getNumber, which uses a...Ch. 3 - What will the following pseudocode program...Ch. 3 - What will the following pseudocode program...Ch. 3 - Find the error in the following pseudocode. Module...Ch. 3 - Find the error in the following pseudocode. Module...Ch. 3 - Find the potential error in the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4DECh. 3 - Kilometer Converter Design a modular program that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2PECh. 3 - How Much Insurance? Many financial experts advise...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4PECh. 3 - Prob. 5PECh. 3 - Prob. 6PECh. 3 - Calories from Fat and Carbohydrates A nutritionist...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8PECh. 3 - Prob. 9PECh. 3 - Monthly Sales Tax A retail company must file a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11PE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Please include comments and docs comments on the program. The two other classes are Attraction and Entertainment.arrow_forwardObject-Oriented Programming In this separate files. ent, you'll need to build and run a small Zoo in Lennoxville. All classes must be created in Animal (5) First, start by building a class that describes an Animal at a Zoo. It should have one private instance variable for the name of the animal, and one for its hunger status (fed or hungry). Add methods for setting and getting the hunger satus variable, along with a getter for the name. Consider how these should be named for code clarity. For instance, using a method called hungry () to make the animal hungry could be used as a setter for the hunger field. The same logic could be applied to when it's being fed: public void feed () { this.fed = true; Furthermore, the getter for the fed variable could be named is Fed as it is more descriptive about what it answers when compared to get Fed. Keep this technique in mind for future class designs. Zoo (10) Now we have the animals designed and ready for building a little Zoo! Build a class…arrow_forward1.[30 pts] Answer the following questions: a. [10 pts] Write a Boolean equation in sum-of-products canonical form for the truth table shown below: A B C Y 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 a. [10 pts] Minimize the Boolean equation you obtained in (a). b. [10 pts] Implement, using Logisim, the simplified logic circuit. Include an image of the circuit in your report. 2. [20 pts] Student A B will enjoy his picnic on sunny days that have no ants. He will also enjoy his picnic any day he sees a hummingbird, as well as on days where there are ants and ladybugs. a. Write a Boolean equation for his enjoyment (E) in terms of sun (S), ants (A), hummingbirds (H), and ladybugs (L). b. Implement in Logisim, the logic circuit of E function. Use the Circuit Analysis tool in Logisim to view the expression, include an image of the expression generated by Logisim in your report. 3.[20 pts] Find the minimum equivalent circuit for the one shown below (show your work): DAB C…arrow_forward
- When using functions in python, it allows us tto create procedural abstractioons in our programs. What are 5 major benefits of using a procedural abstraction in python?arrow_forwardFind the error, assume data is a string and all variables have been declared. for ch in data: if ch.isupper: num_upper = num_upper + 1 if ch.islower: num_lower = num_lower + 1 if ch.isdigit: num_digits = num_digits + 1 if ch.isspace: num_space = num_space + 1arrow_forwardFind the Error: date_string = input('Enter a date in the format mm/dd/yyyy: ') date_list = date_string.split('-') month_num = int(date_list[0]) day = date_list[1] year = date_list[2] month_name = month_list[month_num - 1] long_date = month_name + ' ' + day + ', ' + year print(long_date)arrow_forward
- Find the Error: full_name = input ('Enter your full name: ') name = split(full_name) for string in name: print(string[0].upper(), sep='', end='') print('.', sep=' ', end='')arrow_forwardPlease show the code for the Tikz figure of the complex plane and the curve C. Also, mark all singularities of the integrand.arrow_forward11. Go to the Webinars worksheet. DeShawn wants to determine the number of webinars the company can hold on Tuesdays and Thursdays to make the highest weekly profit without interfering with consultations, which are also scheduled for Tuesdays and Thursdays and use the same resources. Use Solver to find this information as follows: a. Use Total weekly profit as the objective cell in the Solver model, with the goal of determining the maximum value for that cell. b. Use the number of Tuesday and Thursday sessions for the five programs as the changing variable cells. c. Determine and enter the constraints based on the information provided in Table 3. d. Use Simplex LP as the solving method to find a global optimal solution. e. Save the Solver model below the Maximum weekly profit model label. f. Solve the model, keeping the Solver solution. Table 3: Solver Constraints Constraint Cell or Range Each webinar is scheduled at least once on Tuesday and once on Thursday B4:F5 Each Tuesday and…arrow_forward
- Go to the Webinars DeShawn wants to determine the number of webinars the company can hold on Tuesdays and Thursdays to make the highest weekly profit without interfering with consultations, which are also scheduled for Tuesdays and Thursdays and use the same resources. Use Solver to find this information as follows: Use Total weekly profit as the objective cell in the Solver model, with the goal of determining the maximum value for that cell. Use the number of Tuesday and Thursday sessions for the five programs as the changing variable cells. Determine and enter the constraints based on the information provided in Table 3. Use Simplex LP as the solving method to find a global optimal solution. Save the Solver model below the Maximum weekly profit model label. Solve the model, keeping the Solver solution. Table 3: Solver Constraints Constraint Cell or Range Each webinar is scheduled at least once on Tuesday and once on Thursday B4:F5 Each Tuesday and Thursday…arrow_forwardI want to ask someone who has experiences in writing physics based simulation software. For context I am building a game engine, and want to implement physics simulation. There are a few approaches that I managed to find, but would like to know what are other approaches to doing physics simulation entry points from scenes, would you be able to visually draw me a few approaches (like 3 approaces)? When I say entry point to the actual physics simulation. An example of this is when the user presses the play button in the editor, it starts and initiates the physics system. Applying all of the global physics settings parameters that gets applied to that scene. Here is the use-case, I am looking for. If you have two scenes, and select scene 1. You press the play button. The physics simulation starts. When that physics simulation starts, you are also having to update the physics through some physics dedicated delta time because physics needs to happen faster update frequency. To elaborate,…arrow_forwardI want to ask someone who has experiences in writing physics based simulation software. For context I am building a game engine, and want to implement physics simulation. There are a few approaches that I managed to find, but would like to know what are other approaches to doing physics simulation entry points from scenes, would you be able to visually draw me a few approaches (like 3 approaces)?When I say entry point to the actual physics simulation. An example of this is when the user presses the play button in the editor, it starts and initiates the physics system. Applying all of the global physics settings parameters that gets applied to that scene.Here is the use-case, I am looking for. If you have two scenes, and select scene 1. You press the play button. The physics simulation starts. When that physics simulation starts, you are also having to update the physics through some physics dedicated delta time because physics needs to happen faster update frequency.To elaborate, what…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology PtrProgramming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:CengageEBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
- Programming with Microsoft Visual Basic 2017Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102124Author:Diane ZakPublisher:Cengage LearningMicrosoft Visual C#Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102100Author:Joyce, Farrell.Publisher:Cengage Learning,C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning

C++ for Engineers and Scientists
Computer Science
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
Programming Logic & Design Comprehensive
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337669405
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:Cengage

EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337671385
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT

Programming with Microsoft Visual Basic 2017
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102124
Author:Diane Zak
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Microsoft Visual C#
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102100
Author:Joyce, Farrell.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
Publisher:Cengage Learning