Concept explainers
Elixirs such as Alka-Seltzer use the reaction of sodiumbicarbonate with citric acid in aqueous solution to producea fizz:
a. What mass of C6H8O7 should be used for every
b. What mass of
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Chapter 3 Solutions
EBK WEBASSIGN FOR ZUMDAHL'S CHEMICAL PR
- Phosphorous acid, H3PO3, is oxidized to phosphoric acid, H3PO4, by nitric acid, which is reduced to nitrogen monoxide, NO. Write the balanced equation for this reaction.arrow_forward87. What volume of 0.151 N NaOH is required to neutralize 24.2 mL of 0.125 N H2SO4? What volume of 0.151 N NaOH is required to neutralize 24.2 n1L of 0.125 M H2SO4?arrow_forwardEthanol, C2H5OH, is a gasoline additive that can be produced by fermentation of glucose. C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2 (a) Calculate the mass (g) of ethanol produced by the fermentation of 1.000 lb glucose. (b) Gasohol is a mixture of 10.00 mL ethanol per 90.00 mL gasoline. Calculate the mass (in g) of glucose required to produce the ethanol in 1.00 gal gasohol. Density of ethanol = 0.785 g/mL. (c) By 2022, the U. S. Energy Independence and Security Act calls for annual production of 3.6 1010 gal of ethanol, no more than 40% of it produced by fermentation of corn. Fermentation of 1 ton (2.2 103 lb) of corn yields approximately 106 gal of ethanol. The average corn yield in the United States is about 2.1 105 lb per 1.0 105 m2. Calculate the acreage (in m2) required to raise corn solely for ethanol production in 2022 in the United States.arrow_forward
- 4.48 Elemental phosphorous is used in the semiconductor industry. It can be obtained from an ore called fluoroapatite via reaction with SiO2 and C: 4Ca5( PO4)3F+18SiO2+30C3P4+30CO+18CaSiO3+2CaF2 Suppose a particular semiconductor production plant requires 1500 kg of P4. If the recovery of P4 from this reaction is 73% efficient, what mass of fluoroapatite is needed?arrow_forwardHow many carbon monoxide molecules (CO) are needed to react with 8 hydrogen molecules (H2) to produce methyl alcohol molecules (CH3OH)?arrow_forward4.25 When octane is combusted with inadequate oxygen, carbon monoxide may form. If 100 g of octane is burned in 200 g of O2, are conditions conductive to forming carbon monoxide?arrow_forward
- One of the few industrial-scale processes that produce organic compounds electrochemically is used by the Monsanto Company to produce1,4-dicyanobutane. The reduction reaction is 2CH2CHCH+2H++2eNC(CH2)4CN The NC(CH2)4CN is then chemically reduced using hydrogen gas to H2N(CH2)6NH2, which is used in the production of nylon. What current must be used to produce 150.kg NC(CH2)4CN per hour?arrow_forwardIf you were to use 8000 atoms of Al, how many molecules of Br2 are required to consume the Al completely? (a) 5333 (b) 8000 (c) 12,000 (d) 20,000arrow_forwardHematite, Fe203, is an important ore of iron. (An ore is a natural substance from which the metal can be profitably obtained.) The free metal is obtained by reacting hematite with carbon monoxide, CO, in a blast furnace. Carbon monoxide is formed in the furnace by partial combustion of carbon. The reaction is Fe203(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO2(g) How many grams of iron can be produced from 1.17 kg Fe203? g Fearrow_forward
- 2. What is the theoretical yield of Compound Y if you have 8.55 g of Reactant X reacted with an excess of Cr2O72? Balance the chemical equation. OH Compound X (a) OH + Cr₂O72- OH ° Compound Y OH + Cr³+ Fill in the squares in the following chemical equations: NaOH/H₂O EtOHarrow_forwardWrite the combustion reaction of C6H14+O2—->CO2+H2Oarrow_forwardb)4 A wastewater contains 7.2 mg L-1 phosphorus and is treated with 15 mg L1 aluminum in the form of an alum solution. Assume that phosphorus is precipitated out by Al3+(aq) + PO43 (aq) – AIPO4(s) and that any excess added aluminum forms Al(OH)3. Calculate the mass of inorganic sludge produced in one day in a plant treating 20000 m3 of wastewater.arrow_forward
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