Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134019192
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 6TMW
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The reason that Bacillus anthracis in 2001 bioterrorist attack was able to survive in mail.
Introduction:
Bioterrorism is a kind of terrorism that is characterized by the intentional release of some biological agent such as viruses, bacteria or other kinds of microbes that results in illness or death. The biological agent may be modified genetically to spread at the faster rate and to resist the effect of the medicine.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Anthrax is
O 1) a zoonosis.
O2) only seen sporadically in the United States.
O 3) a disease that, in humans, can cause a rapidly fatal toxemia and septicemia.
4) transmitted by contact, inhalation, and ingestion.
O 5) All of these choices are correct.
Propionibacterium acnes is a normal member of the skin microbiome that benefits the body by lowering the skin's pH- an antimicrobial effect. However, P. acnes is also the leading cause of acne. Explain mechanistically how can a bacterium be normal and beneficial but also be pathogenic?
Two microbiologists are writing a textbook, but they cannot agree where to place the discussion of botulism. One favored the chapter on nervous system infections, whereas the other insisted on the chapter covering digestive system infections. Where do you think the discussion should be placed, and why?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy (5th Edition)
Ch. 3 - A cell may allow a large or charged chemical to...Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - Which of the following is most associated with...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not associated with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6MCCh. 3 - Which of the following statements is true? a. The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8MCCh. 3 - Prob. 9MCCh. 3 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11MCCh. 3 - Gram-positive bacteria _______________. a. have a...Ch. 3 - Endospores ________________. a. are reproductive...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14MCCh. 3 - Prob. 15MCCh. 3 - Match the structures on the left with the...Ch. 3 - Match the term on the left with its description on...Ch. 3 - Label the structures of the following prokaryotic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2VICh. 3 - Prob. 3VICh. 3 - Describe (or draw) an example of diffusion down a...Ch. 3 - Sketch, name, and describe three flagellar...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3SACh. 3 - Prob. 4SACh. 3 - A local newspaper writer has contacted you, an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6SACh. 3 - Prob. 7SACh. 3 - Prob. 8SACh. 3 - Prob. 9SACh. 3 - Prob. 10SACh. 3 - Prob. 11SACh. 3 - Prob. 12SACh. 3 - Prob. 13SACh. 3 - Prob. 14SACh. 3 - Compare and contrast three types of passive...Ch. 3 - Contrast the following active processes for...Ch. 3 - Contrast symports and antiports.Ch. 3 - Describe the endosymbiotic theory. What evidence...Ch. 3 - A scientist develops a chemical that prevents...Ch. 3 - Methylene blue binds to DNA. What structures in a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3CTCh. 3 - Prob. 4CTCh. 3 - Prob. 5CTCh. 3 - Prob. 6CTCh. 3 - An electron micrograph of a newly discovered cell...Ch. 3 - An entry in a recent scientific journal reports...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9CTCh. 3 - A researcher treats a cell to block the function...Ch. 3 - After a man infected with the bacterium...Ch. 3 - Solutions hypertonic to bacteria and fungi are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13CTCh. 3 - Prob. 14CTCh. 3 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 3 - In 1985, an Israeli scientist discovered the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 3 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 3 - When the bacterium Escherichia coli is grown in a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6TMWCh. 3 - Prob. 7TMWCh. 3 - Prob. 8TMWCh. 3 - Prob. 9TMWCh. 3 - Prob. 10TMWCh. 3 - Prob. 11TMWCh. 3 - Colchicine is a drug that inhibits microtubule...Ch. 3 - Clinical Case Study The Big Game College sophomore...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Considering that Staphylococcus epidermidis does not typically cause disease in a healthy person, why would it be significant if it carries an R plasmid?arrow_forwardOnce these pathogens enter the host the difference in environmental conditions signals for them to germinate and turn into growing cells. Compare Inhalation anthrax (Bacillus anthracis) to Tetanus (Clostridium tetani). Besides endospores used in transmission, what is a simple explanation to help explain how each microbe survives and grows in each location?arrow_forward1) Which of the following apply(ies) to Bacillus cereus and Bacillus anthracis? Choose all that apply: a) B. anthracis forms spores while B. cereus does not b) B. cereus is more lethal when it causes an infection c) B. anthracis has extra-chromosomal DNA that makes it more pathogenic d) Despite their similar names, the two are actually not at all related e) The 16S rRNA gene sequences of these bacteria are more than 99% identical, meaning that they are actually members of the same speciesarrow_forward
- Maargerines made from plant oils are healthier, since they are hydrogenated for spreadability? A)True B)falsearrow_forwardMycobacterium tuberculosis is very difficult to stain because of the A) presence of ribosomes in the cytoplasm. B) location of the DNA within the cell. C) large amounts of a waxlike lipids present in its cell wall. D) lack of a cell wall.arrow_forwardGive detailed Solution. Don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forward
- Propionibacterium acnes is a normal member of the skin microbiome that benefits the body by lowering the skin's pH- an antimicrobial effect. However, P. acnes is also the leading cause of acne. Explain mechanistically how can a bacterium be part of the normal microbiome and beneficial but also be pathogenic?arrow_forwardWhy must the top agar be supplemented with maltose? A) Maltose allows for binding of the phage to the E. Coli and aids in the infection process B) Maltose helps stabilize the phage within the mediaarrow_forwardWhich statement about Yersinia pestis is false?a) Conditions inside human phagocytes activate virulence genes.b) The bacterium can form biofilms in the flea digestive system.c) Yops protein increases phagocytosis.d) The organism resembles a safety pin in certain stained preparations.e) It was responsible for the “black death” in Europe during the 1300s.arrow_forward
- About becterial enzymes, it is CORRECT to affirm that: a). Some becterial enzymes can help the microbe fight the immune system, by destroying lgA.b). Coagulases are enzymes that use the host's fibrinogen and form a semi-solid get that isolates amd protects the bacteria.c). Some bacterial enzymes such as hyaluronidase can help the microble move through the host's tissus by destroying the tissue's components.d). Fibrolysin is an enzymes that can help from blood clots.arrow_forwardWhat is MRSA? In your own, words describe why MRSA is so concerning.arrow_forwardStaphylococcus aureus can be responsible for all of the following conditions excepta) impetigo. b) food poisoning.c) toxic shock syndrome. d) scalded skin syndrome.e) athlete’s foot.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education