Starting Out with Java: Early Objects (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134462011
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 6SA
Program Plan Intro
Class:
In simple words, class can be defined as the template or blueprint that describes the state or behavior of the object. Class is also defined as the idea, plan, or structure of a real-world entity.
Object:
A variable or any element is considered as an object when it has states and behaviors. It is the commodity or entity, which is created to perform the tasks according to the plan.
Relationship between a class and object:
- Class defines the properties or methods of the objects, which is represented by abstraction.
- An object exhibits the methods and properties defined by the class.
- Therefore, object is known as instance of class.
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2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
can u solve this question
1. Unsigned Integers
If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that
numeral is
n−1
r² di
Σi=0
which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or
r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively.
Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI
prefixing system:
IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280;
SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024.
1.1 Conversions
a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244
21323 Ki8 Ki
223 23 Mi 8 Mi
b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015
107 10¹ M = 10 M
=
1017102 P = 100 P
c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G
7 K = 7*10³
Chapter 3 Solutions
Starting Out with Java: Early Objects (6th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - In this chapter, we use the metaphor of a...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.2CPCh. 3.1 - When a variable is said to reference an object,...Ch. 3.1 - A string literal, such as Joe, causes what type of...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.5CPCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.6CPCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.7CPCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.8CPCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.9CPCh. 3.1 - What is a stale data item?
Ch. 3.3 - Assume that r1 and r2 are variables that reference...Ch. 3.4 - How is a constructor named?Ch. 3.4 - What is a constructors return type?Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.14CPCh. 3.8 - Prob. 3.15CPCh. 3.8 - When designing an object-oriented application, who...Ch. 3.8 - How do you identify the potential classes in a...Ch. 3.8 - What are a classs responsibilities?Ch. 3.8 - What two questions should you ask to determine a...Ch. 3.8 - Will all of a classs actions always be directly...Ch. 3 - This is a collection of programming statements...Ch. 3 - A class is analogous to a(n) _______. a. house b....Ch. 3 - An object is a(n) _____. a. blueprint b. attribute...Ch. 3 - This is a class member that holds data. a. method...Ch. 3 - This key word causes an object to be created in...Ch. 3 - This key word causes a value to be sent back from...Ch. 3 - This is a method that gets a value from a classs...Ch. 3 - This is a method that stores a value in a field or...Ch. 3 - When the value of an item is dependent on other...Ch. 3 - This is a method that is automatically called when...Ch. 3 - When a local variable has the same name as a...Ch. 3 - If you do not write a constructor for a class,...Ch. 3 - A classs responsibilities are __________. a. the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14TFCh. 3 - True or False: When passing an argument to a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16TFCh. 3 - True or False: Each instance of a class has its...Ch. 3 - True or False: When you write a constructor for a...Ch. 3 - True or False: To find the classes needed for an...Ch. 3 - Find the error in the following class: public...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2FTECh. 3 - The following statement attempts to create a...Ch. 3 - Design a class named Pet, which should have the...Ch. 3 - Look at the following partial class definition,...Ch. 3 - Look at the following description of a problem...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between a class and an...Ch. 3 - A contractor uses a blueprint to build a set of...Ch. 3 - What is an accessor method? What is a mutator...Ch. 3 - is it a good idea to make fields private? Why or...Ch. 3 - If a class has a private field, what has access to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6SACh. 3 - Assume a program named MailList.java is stored in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8SACh. 3 - Why are constructors useful for performing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10SACh. 3 - What is the difference between an argument and a...Ch. 3 - Under what circumstances does Java automatically...Ch. 3 - What do you call a constructor that accepts no...Ch. 3 - Employee Class Write a class named Employee that...Ch. 3 - Car Class Write a class named Car that has the...Ch. 3 - Personal Information Class Design a class that...Ch. 3 - Temperature Class Write a Temperature class that...Ch. 3 - Retail Item Class Write a class named RetailItem...Ch. 3 - Payroll Class Design a Payroll class that has...Ch. 3 - TestScores Class Design a TestScores class that...Ch. 3 - Circle Class Write a Circle class that has the...Ch. 3 - Pet Class Design a class named Pet, which should...Ch. 3 - Patient Charges Write a class named Patient that...
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