Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794909
Author: Des Jardins, Terry.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 3, Problem 6RQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Forced expiratory maneuver can be defined as the clinical procedure that involves the voluntary efforts of a patient to expel air after a deep inhalation. This can be used for assessing the flow capacity of air in the lungs. The flow rate in the FVC (forced vital capacity) is both, effort dependent and effort independent.
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A nasal cannula with a liter flow of 2 L/min applied to a patient with a normal ventilatory pattern delivers an oxygen concentration of approximately:
a. 24%. c. 32%.
b. 28%. d. 36%.
The volume of air that can be exhaled after a normal tidal volume exhalation is the A. IRV B. FRC C. FVC D. ERV
Assuming that pressure remains constant if the radius of a bronchial airway through which gas flows at a rate of 400 l/min is reduced to one half of its original size the flow through the bronchial airway would change to
A.10L/min.
B.25L/min.
C.100L/min.
D.200L/min.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 3 - The volume of air that can be exhaled after a...Ch. 3 - In an obstructive lung disorder, the 1. FRC is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Which of the following can be obtained from a...Ch. 3 - The MVV in normal healthy men ages 20 to 30 years...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3 - Which of the following forced expiratory...Ch. 3 - Normally, the percentage of the total volume...Ch. 3 - 9. Which of the following forced expiratory...Ch. 3 - The residual volume/total lung capacity ratio in...
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- Given an alveolar pressure of 760 mm, an intrapleural pressure of 755 Hg and a tidal volume of 450 ml, what would be the lung compliance? a. 100 ml/mm Hg b. 120 ml/mm Hg c. 90 ml/mm Hg d. 150 ml/mm Hg e. None of thesearrow_forwardA high flow device A. Delivers a minimum of 6 L/min to the patient B. The device flow must meet or exceed a patient's inspiratory demand C. Is theoretical; there is no such thing as a high flow device D. Should never be utilized with a patient with lung diseasearrow_forwardIf a patient has a Hb level of 14 g/dL and a Pa(o2) of 55 mm Hg (85 percent saturated with oxygen), approximately how much oxygen is transported to the peripheral tissues in each 100 mL of blood? A. 16 mL/dL B. 17 mL/dL C. 18 mL/dL D. 19 mL/dLarrow_forward
- Which of the following would increase the surface tension in the lungs? a. Increased intrapleural fluid production b. An increased compliance c. A decreased production of surfactant d. Increased elastic recoil 108.arrow_forwardHow many feet below sea level must an individual descend to exert a total pressure on the body of 3 atmospheres (2280 mm Hg)? A. 13 feet C. 66 feet B. 33 feet D. 99 feetarrow_forwardWhich of the following forced expiratory measurements is a good index of the integrity of large airway function?A. FEVTB. FEF200–1200C. FEF25%–75%D. MVVarrow_forward
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