Adjusting entries are made at the end of the year to adjust the financial position of the enterprise according to the accrual basis of accounting.
Accounting rules regarding journal entries:
- Balance increases when: Assets, losses, and expenses get debited and liabilities, gains, and revenue get credited.
- Balance decrease when: Assets, losses, and expenses get credited and liabilities, gains, and revenue get debited.
Journal Entries:
It is a book of original entries. It records and summarizes the financial transaction of an entity chronologically, generally according to the dual aspect of accounting.
Adjusted
It is a statement that contains balances of all account after all the adjusting entries has been made.
Income Statement:
It is a financial statement that shows the
It is a financial statement that shows the amount of profit retained by the company for future unforeseen events.
Closing Entries:
These entries are made for those items whose balance needs to be zero for the next accounting period otherwise data from two accounting periods will get mixed.
Balance sheet shows the financial position of a firm. It consists of assets, liabilities, and the
1.
To prepare: Ledger account, according to balance column format.
2.
To prepare: Journal entry and post them to ledger account.
3.
To prepare: An unadjusted trial balance.
4.
a.
To prepare: Adjusting entry.
b.
To prepare: Adjusting entry.
c.
To prepare: Adjusting entry.
d.
To prepare: Adjusting entry.
e.
To prepare: Adjusting entry.
5.
To prepare: An adjusted trial balance, income statement, statement of retained earnings and balance sheet.
6.
To prepare: Closing entries.
7.
To prepare: A post closing trial balance.

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Chapter 3 Solutions
FIN & MGR ACCOUNTING W/ACCESS
- CODE 14 On August 1, 2010, Cheryl Newsome established Titus Realty, which completed the following transactions during the month: a. Cheryl Newsome transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for capital stock, $25,000. b. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $2,750. c. Purchased supplies on account, $950. d. Paid creditor on account, $400. c. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, $18,100. f. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for month, $1,000, and miscel- laneous expenses, $600. g. Paid office salaries, $2,150. h. Determined that the cost of supplies used was $575. i. Paid dividends, $2,000. REQUIREMENTS: 1. Determine increase - decrease of each account and new balance 2. Prepare 3 F.S: Income statement; Retained Earnings Statement; Balance Sheet Scanned with CamScannerarrow_forwardAssume that TDW Corporation (calendar-year-end) has 2024 taxable income of $952,000 for purposes of computing the §179 expense. The company acquired the following assets during 2024: (Use MACRS Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, and Table 5.) Asset Machinery Computer equipment Furniture Total Placed in Service September 12 February 10 April 2 Basis $ 2,270,250 263,325 880,425 $ 3,414,000 b. What is the maximum total depreciation, including §179 expense, that TDW may deduct in 2024 on the assets it placed in service in 2024, assuming no bonus depreciation? Note: Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount. Maximum total depreciation deduction (including §179 expense)arrow_forwardEvergreen Corporation (calendar-year-end) acquired the following assets during the current year: (Use MACRS Table 1 and Table 2.) Date Placed in Asset Machinery Service October 25 Original Basis $ 120,000 Computer equipment February 3 47,500 Used delivery truck* August 17 Furniture April 22 60,500 212,500 The delivery truck is not a luxury automobile. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. b. What is the allowable depreciation on Evergreen's property in the current year if Evergreen does not elect out of bonus depreciation and elects out of §179 expense?arrow_forward
- Lina purchased a new car for use in her business during 2024. The auto was the only business asset she purchased during the year, and her business was extremely profitable. Calculate her maximum depreciation deductions (including §179 expense unless stated otherwise) for the automobile in 2024 and 2025 (Lina doesn't want to take bonus depreciation for 2024) in the following alternative scenarios (assuming half-year convention for all): (Use MACRS Table 1, Table 2, and Exhibit 10-10.) a. The vehicle cost $40,000, and business use is 100 percent (ignore §179 expense). Year Depreciation deduction 2024 2025arrow_forwardEvergreen Corporation (calendar-year-end) acquired the following assets during the current year: (Use MACRS Table 1 and Table 2.) Date Placed in Asset Machinery Service October 25 Original Basis $ 120,000 Computer equipment February 3 47,500 Used delivery truck* August 17 Furniture April 22 60,500 212,500 The delivery truck is not a luxury automobile. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. a. What is the allowable depreciation on Evergreen's property in the current year, assuming Evergreen does not elect §179 expense and elects out of bonus depreciation?arrow_forwardAssume that TDW Corporation (calendar-year-end) has 2024 taxable income of $952,000 for purposes of computing the §179 expense. The company acquired the following assets during 2024: (Use MACRS Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, and Table 5.) Asset Machinery Computer equipment Furniture Total Placed in Service September 12 February 10 April 2 Basis $ 2,270,250 263,325 880,425 $ 3,414,000 a. What is the maximum amount of §179 expense TDW may deduct for 2024? Maximum §179 expense deductiblearrow_forward
- helparrow_forwardIdentify and discuss at least 7 problems with the Jamaican tax system and then provide recommendations to alleviate the problems.arrow_forwardOn 17-Feb of year 1, Javier purchased a building, including the land it was on, to assemble his new equipment. The total cost of the purchase was $1,302,500; $295,000 was allocated to the basis of the land and the remaining $1,007,500 was allocated to the basis of the building. (Use MACRS Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4 and Table 5.) Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. d. Assume the building was purchased and placed in service on 17-Feb of year 1 and is residential property. Depreciation Expense Year 1 Year 2 $ 36,632 Year 3 $ 36,632arrow_forward
- On 17-Feb of year 1, Javier purchased a building, including the land it was on, to assemble his new equipment. The total cost of the purchase was $1,302,500; $295,000 was allocated to the basis of the land and the remaining $1,007,500 was allocated to the basis of the building. (Use MACRS Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4 and Table 5.) Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. a. Using MACRS, what is Javier's depreciation deduction on the building for years 1 through 3? Year 1 Depreciation Expense Year 2 Year 3arrow_forwardOn 17-Feb of year 1, Javier purchased a building, including the land it was on, to assemble his new equipment. The total cost of the purchase was $1,302,500; $295,000 was allocated to the basis of the land and the remaining $1,007,500 was allocated to the basis of the building. (Use MACRS Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4 and Table 5.) Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. c. Assume the building was purchased and placed in service on 22-Nov instead of 17-Feb. Using MACRS, what is Javier's depreciation deduction on the building for years 1 through 3? Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Depreciation Deductionarrow_forward1) Evaluate the progress and challenges in achieving a single set of global accounting standards. 2) Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of globalization in accounting, providing relevant examples.arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College Pub

