Adjusting entries are made at the end of the year to adjust the financial position of the enterprise according to the accrual basis of accounting.
Accounting rules regarding journal entries:
- Balance increases when: Assets, losses, and expenses get debited and liabilities, gains, and revenue get credited.
- Balance decrease when: Assets, losses, and expenses get credited and liabilities, gains, and revenue get debited.
Journal Entries:
It is a book of original entries. It records and summarizes the financial transaction of an entity chronologically, generally according to the dual aspect of accounting.
Adjusted
It is a statement that contains balances of all account after all the adjusting entries has been made.
Income Statement:
It is a financial statement that shows the
It is a financial statement that shows the amount of profit retained by the company for future unforeseen events.
Closing Entries:
These entries are made for those items whose balance needs to be zero for the next accounting period otherwise data from two accounting periods will get mixed.
Balance sheet shows the financial position of a firm. It consists of assets, liabilities, and the
1.
To prepare: Ledger account, according to balance column format.
2.
To prepare: Journal entry and post them to ledger account.
3.
To prepare: An unadjusted trial balance.
4.
a.
To prepare: Adjusting entry.
b.
To prepare: Adjusting entry.
c.
To prepare: Adjusting entry.
d.
To prepare: Adjusting entry.
e.
To prepare: Adjusting entry.
5.
To prepare: An adjusted trial balance, income statement, statement of retained earnings and balance sheet.
6.
To prepare: Closing entries.
7.
To prepare: A post closing trial balance.

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Chapter 3 Solutions
FINANCIAL AND MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
- QUESTION 1 Rentokil Limited issued a 10-year bond on January 1 2011. It pays interest on January1. The below amortization schedule and interest schedule reflects this. Its year end isDecember 31. Requirements: a) Indicate whether the bonds were issued at a premium or a discount and explainhow you came to your decision. b) Compute the stated interest rate and the effective interest rate c) Prepare the journal entries for the following years:I. 2011, 2012 & 2018.arrow_forwardBlueberry Corp. plans to tighten its credit policy. The new policy will decrease the average number of days in collection from 65 to 45, as well as reduce the ratio of credit sales to total revenue from 80% to 70%. The company estimates that projected sales will be 8% less if the proposed new credit policy is implemented. The firm’s short-term interest cost is 8%. Projected sales for the coming year are $32,000,000. Assuming a 360-day year, calculate the dollar impact on accounts receivable of Blueberry Corp. of this proposed change in credit policy.arrow_forwardCrane Company accumulates the following data concerning a mixed cost, using units produced as the activity level. Units Produced Total Cost March 9,970 $20,005 April 8,930 18,154 May 10,500 20,538 June 8,710 17,674 July 9,370 18,604 Using the information from your answer to above part, write the cost equation. (Round per unit produced answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 2.25).) +A +$ per unit produced × Total costarrow_forward
- On the 5th of the month, Greg Marketing pays its field sales personnel a 3% commission on the previous month's sales. Sales for March 2016 were $1,200,000. What is the entry at the end of March to record the commissions? A. Debit Sales - 36,000$; Credit Sales Commission Expense - 36,000$ B. Debit Sales Commission Expense - 36,000$; Credit Sales Commissions Payable - 36,000$ C. Debit Sales Commission Expense - 36,000$; Credit Accounts Receivable - 36,000$ D. Debit Sales -36,000$; Credit Sales Commission Income - 36,000$arrow_forwardNet profit is calculated in which of the following account? A) Profit and loss account B) Balance sheet C) Trial balance D) Trading accountarrow_forwardThe debts which are to be repaid within a short period (a year or less) are referred to as, A) Current Liabilities B) Fixed liabilities C) Contingent liabilities D) All the abovearrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College Pub

