Essential Environment: The Science Behind the Stories (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321984579
Author: Jay H. Withgott, Matthew Laposata
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 5SS
To determine
To describe: Focusing on limited conservation funds according to a population ecologist. Rating the three species; a bird that is a generalist in its use of habitats and resources, a salamander endemic to the park that lives in high-elevation forest, and a fish that specializes on a few types of invertebrate prey and has a large population size, from most vulnerable to least vulnerable.
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39) Translatory waves A) are the types of waves located furthest away from the shore. B) are slowed down by friction with the bottom of the ocean. C) move water particles in perfectly circular orbits. D) do not interact with the bottom of the ocean.
38) The amount of sediment transported in a river depends on A) the discharge volume of water. B) temperature and precipitation. C) climate and topography. D) the length of the river.
45) The roughness layer refers to A) the atmospheric layer where wind has the fastest velocities. B) the layer of active weather between the stratosphere and the surface. C) the shallow layer of nearly still air. D) the layer of the atmosphere where dust storms occur.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Essential Environment: The Science Behind the Stories (5th Edition)
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- 41) Alpine glaciers A) are the largest types of glaciers. B) conform to the shape of the landscape. C) cover large sections of continents. D) show no relationship with the underlying topography.arrow_forward40) Marine terraces are the result of A) coastal emergence through uplift or sea level decrease. B) coastal submergence through erosion or sea level increase. C) deposition of sands by the longshore current. D) wave refraction causing a loss of energy that allow sediments to be deposited.arrow_forward39) Translatory waves A) are the types of waves located furthest away from the shore. B) are slowed down by friction with the bottom of the ocean. C) move water particles in perfectly circular orbits. D) do not interact with the bottom of the ocean.arrow_forward
- 37) Which of the following terms is used for a type of sediment transport in streams? A) discharge. B) overland flow. C) saltation. D) sheet flow. E) abrasion.arrow_forward33) You would expect only slight physical and chemical weathering under conditions of A) temperatures below freezing. B) extreme cold and high precipitation. C) extreme heat and no precipitation. D) lower mean annual rainfall and temperatures. E) higher temperatures and lower precipitation.arrow_forward36) Soil moisture that plants are capable of accessing and using is called A) hygroscopic water. B) wilting point water. C) gravitational water. D) free molecular water. E) capillary water.arrow_forward
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