Activities Manual for Programmable Logic Controllers
Activities Manual for Programmable Logic Controllers
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259679568
Author: Petruzella, Frank
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
Question
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Chapter 3, Problem 4RQ
Program Plan Intro

Octal number system:

  • Octal number system is also known as base-8 number system
  • It is because eight distinct elements from 0 to 7 are used to represent a level.
  • It means, in total, octal system has 8 numbers.

Binary number system:

  • In binary system, the numbers “0” and “1” are only used.
  • It means, in total, binary system has only 2 numbers.
  • Therefore, the base used for binary numbering system is 2.

Explanation of Solution

b.

Conversion of octal number 130 to its equivalent binary number:

  • Given, octal number is 130.
  • Each digit of the octal number is converted into three bit binary equivalent.
  • A group of three bit binary refers to its corresponding octal digit.
  • Finally, the binary notation of the given octal number is noted.
  • The following diagram describes the binary notation of the octal number 130...

Explanation of Solution

c.

Conversion of octal number 250 to its equivalent binary number:

  • Given, octal number is 250.
  • Each digit of the octal number is converted into three bit binary equivalent.
  • A group of three bit binary refers to its corresponding octal digit.
  • Finally, the binary notation of the given octal number is noted.
  • The following diagram describes the binary notation of the octal number 250...

Explanation of Solution

d.

Conversion of octal number 1510 to its equivalent binary number:

  • Given, octal number is 1510.
  • Each digit of the octal number is converted into three bit binary equivalent.
  • A group of three bit binary refers to its corresponding octal digit.
  • Finally, the binary notation of the given octal number is noted.
  • The following diagram describes the binary notation of the octal number 1510.

Explanation of Solution

e.

Conversion of octal number 2551 to its equivalent binary number:

  • Given, octal number is 2551.
  • Each digit of the octal number is converted into three bit binary equivalent.
  • A group of three bit binary refers to its corresponding octal digit.
  • Finally, the binary notation of the given octal number is noted.
  • The following diagram describes the binary notation of the octal number 2551.

Explanation of Solution

f.

Conversion of octal number 2634 to its equivalent binary number:

  • Given, octal number is 2634.
  • Each digit of the octal number is converted into three bit binary equivalent.
  • A group of three bit binary refers to its corresponding octal digit.
  • Finally, the binary notation of the given octal number is noted.
  • The following diagram describes the binary notation of the octal number 2634.

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