Concept explainers
Problem 16-4B Weighted average: Process cost summary; equivalent units; costs estimates C2 C3 P4
Switch Co. manufactures a single product in one department. Direct labor
Required
- Prepare the company’s process cost summary for January using the weighted-average method. Check (1) EUP for conversion, 232.000
- Prepare the
Journal entry dated January 31 to transfer the cost completed units to finished goods inventory.
(2) Cost transferred out to finished goods, $741,400
Analysis Component
- Identify two major estimates that affect the cost per equivalent unit.
- In what direction might you anticipate a bias from management for each estimate in part 3a (assume that management compensation is based on maintaining low inventory amounts)? Explain your answer.
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Managerial Accounting
- Cost per equivalent unit The following information concerns production in the Forging Department for November. All direct materials are placed into the process at the beginning of production, and conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. The beginning inventory consists of 9,000 of direct materials. A. Determine the number of units transferred to the next department. B. Determine the costs per equivalent unit of direct materials and conversion. C. Determine the cost of units started and completed in November.arrow_forwardBaxter Company has two processing departments: Assembly and Finishing. A predetermined overhead rate of 10 per DLH is used to assign overhead to production. The company experienced the following operating activity for April: a. Materials issued to Assembly, 24,000 b. Direct labor cost: Assembly, 500 hours at 9.20 per hour; Finishing, 400 hours at 8 per hour c. Overhead applied to production d. Goods transferred to Finishing, 32,500 e. Goods transferred to finished goods warehouse, 20,500 f. Actual overhead incurred, 10,000 Required: 1. Prepare the required journal entries for the preceding transactions. 2. Assuming Assembly and Finishing have no beginning work-in-process inventories, determine the cost of each departments ending work-in-process inventories.arrow_forwardThe Rolling Department of Kraus Steel Company had 200 tons in beginning work in process inventory (60% complete) on October 1. During October, 3,900 tons were completed. The ending work in process inventory on October 31 was 300 tons (25% complete). What are the total equivalent units for conversion costs?arrow_forward
- Standard cost journal entries Bellingham Company produced 15,000 units that require 2.5 standard pounds per unit at a 3.75 standard price per pound. The company actually used 36,000 pounds in production. Journalize the entry to record the standard direct materials used in production.arrow_forwardCosts per equivalent unit Georgia Products Inc. completed and transferred 89,000 particle board units of production from the Pressing Department. There was no beginning inventory in process in the department. The ending in-process inventory was 2,400 units, which were complete as to conversion cost. All materials are added at the beginning of the process. Direct materials cost incurred was 219,360, direct labor cost incurred was 28,100, and factory overhead applied was 12,598. Determine the following for the Pressing Department: A. Total conversion cost B. Conversion cost per equivalent unit C. Direct materials cost per equivalent unitarrow_forwardThe Rolling Department of Kraus Steel Company had 200 tons in beginning work in process inventory (60% complete) on October 1. During October, 3,900 tons were completed. The ending work in process inventory on October 31 was 300 tons (25% complete). What are the total equivalent units for direct materials for October if materials are added at the beginning of the process?arrow_forward
- Activity-based and department rate product costing and product cost distortions Black and Blue Sports Inc. manufactures two products: snowboards and skis. The factory overhead incurred is as follows: Indirect labor 507,000 Cutting Department 156,000 Finishing Department 192,000 Total 855,000 The activity hase associated with the two production departments is direct labor hours. The indirect labor can be assigned to two different activities as follows: Activity Budgeted Activity Cost Activity Base Production control 237,000 Number of production runs Materials handling 270,000 Number of moves Total 507,000 The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for the two products follow: Number o Production Runs Number of Moves Direct Labor HoursCutting Direct Labor HoursFinishing Units Produced Snowboards 430 5,000 4,000 2,000 6,000 Skis _70 2,500 2,000 4,000 6,000 Total 500 7,500 6,000 6,000 12,000 Instructions 1. Determine the factory overhead rates under the multiple production department rate method. Assume that indirect labor is associated with the production departments, so that the total factory overhead is 315,000 and 540,000 for the Cutting and finishing departments, respectively. 2. Determine the total and per-unit factory overhead costs allocated to each product, using the multiple production department overhead rates in (1). 3. Determine the activity rates, assuming that the indirect labor is associated with activities rather than with the production departments. 4. Determine the total and per-unit cost assigned to each product under activity-based costing. 5. Explain the difference in the per-unit overhead allocated to each product under the multiple production department factory overhead rate and activity-based costing methods.arrow_forwardHart Manufacturing makes three products. Each product requires manufacturing operations in three departments: A, B, and C. The labor-hour requirements, by department, are as follows: During the next production period the labor-hours available are 450 in department A, 350 in department B, and 50 in department C. The profit contributions per unit are 25 for product 1, 28 for product 2, and 30 for product 3. a. Formulate a linear programming model for maximizing total profit contribution. b. Solve the linear program formulated in part (a). How much of each product should be produced, and what is the projected total profit contribution? c. After evaluating the solution obtained in part (b), one of the production supervisors noted that production setup costs had not been taken into account. She noted that setup costs are 400 for product 1, 550 for product 2, and 600 for product 3. If the solution developed in part (b) is to be used, what is the total profit contribution after taking into account the setup costs? d. Management realized that the optimal product mix, taking setup costs into account, might be different from the one recommended in part (b). Formulate a mixed-integer linear program that takes setup costs provided in part (c) into account. Management also stated that we should not consider making more than 175 units of product 1, 150 units of product 2, or 140 units of product 3. e. Solve the mixed-integer linear program formulated in part (d). How much of each product should be produced and what is the projected total profit contribution? Compare this profit contribution to that obtained in part (c).arrow_forwardJones Corporation uses a first-in, first-out (FIFO) process cost system. Jones has the following unit information for the month of August: The equivalent units of production for conversion costs for the month of August were: a. 87,300 units. b. 88,000 units. c. 92,300 units. d. 92,700 units.arrow_forward
- Basic Cost Flows Linsenmeyer Company produces a common machine component for industrial equipment in three departments: molding, grinding, and finishing. The following data are available for September: During September, 18,000 components were completed. There is no beginning or ending WIP in any department. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule showing, for each department, the cost of direct materials, direct labor, applied overhead, product transferred in from a prior department, and total manufacturing cost. 2. Calculate the unit cost. (Note: Round the unit cost to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardh1arrow_forwardTable 1 Activity Cost Pool Total Cost Total Activity Assembly $ 942,480 66,000 machine-hours Processing orders $ 85,050 1,800 orders Inspection $ 126,854 1,820 inspection-hours Use Table 1 to answer this question. XYZ Corporation has provided the following data from its activity-based costing system (Table 1). The company makes 430 units of product ABA a year, requiring a total of 690 machine-hours, 40 orders, and 10 inspection-hours per year. The product's direct materials cost is $35.72 per unit and its direct labor cost is $29.46 per unit. According to the activity-based costing system, the average cost of product ABA is closest to: Select one: a. $94.11 per unit. b. $92.49 per unit. c. $65.18 per unit. d. none of the given answer. e. $89.72 per unit.arrow_forward
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