Reasons as to why international trade occurs and meaning of deficit in the merchandise trade balance Concept Introduction: International Trade: The exchange of capital, goods and services beyond the national boundaries of the country is termed as International Trade. Merchandise Trade Balance: It is the difference between the total imports and exports of the goods of the country. Opportunity Cost : It is the cost in terms of the forgone benefit that a person could have received by choosing an alternative course of action.

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3. Consider the market for paper. The process of producing paper creates pollution. Assume that the marginal damage function for pollution is given by: MDF = 3E where damages are measured in dollars and E is the level of emissions. Assume further that the function describing the marginal abatement cost of emissions is given by MAC 120-E where benefits are measured in dollars and E is the level of emissions. a. Graph the marginal damage function (MDF) and the marginal abatement cost function (MAC). b. What is the unregulated level of emissions Eu? What is the social welfare of this emissions level? c. Assume an existing emission quota limits emissions to E = 60. Show on the graph why this policy is inefficient. What is the deadweight loss caused by this policy?

Answer 1

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Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 3, Problem 4.13P

To determine

Reasons as to why international trade occurs and meaning of deficit in the merchandise trade balance

Concept Introduction:

International Trade: The exchange of capital, goods and services beyond the national boundaries of the country is termed as International Trade.

Merchandise Trade Balance: It is the difference between the total imports and exports of the goods of the country.

Opportunity Cost: It is the cost in terms of the forgone benefit that a person could have received by choosing an alternative course of action.

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3. Consider the market for paper. The process of producing paper creates pollution. Assume that the marginal damage function for pollution is given by: MDF = 3E where damages are measured in dollars and E is the level of emissions. Assume further that the function describing the marginal abatement cost of emissions is given by MAC 120-E where benefits are measured in dollars and E is the level of emissions. a. Graph the marginal damage function (MDF) and the marginal abatement cost function (MAC). b. What is the unregulated level of emissions Eu? What is the social welfare of this emissions level? c. Assume an existing emission quota limits emissions to E = 60. Show on the graph why this policy is inefficient. What is the deadweight loss caused by this policy?

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Problem 1: 1. If a stock is expected to pay an annual dividend of $20 forever, what is the approximate present value of the stock, given that the discount rate is 5%? 2. If a stock is expected to pay an annual dividend of $20 forever, what is the approximate present value of the stock, given that the discount rate is 8%? 3. If a stock is expected to pay an annual dividend of $20 this year, what is the approximate present value of the stock, given that the discount rate is 8% and dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 2% per year?

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Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 3, Problem 4.13P

To determine

Reasons as to why international trade occurs and meaning of deficit in the merchandise trade balance

Concept Introduction:

International Trade: The exchange of capital, goods and services beyond the national boundaries of the country is termed as International Trade.

Merchandise Trade Balance: It is the difference between the total imports and exports of the goods of the country.

Opportunity Cost: It is the cost in terms of the forgone benefit that a person could have received by choosing an alternative course of action.

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Answer 3

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Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 3, Problem 4.13P

To determine

Reasons as to why international trade occurs and meaning of deficit in the merchandise trade balance

Concept Introduction:

International Trade: The exchange of capital, goods and services beyond the national boundaries of the country is termed as International Trade.

Merchandise Trade Balance: It is the difference between the total imports and exports of the goods of the country.

Opportunity Cost: It is the cost in terms of the forgone benefit that a person could have received by choosing an alternative course of action.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

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Definition Video Definition Ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost compared to other countries. Here, opportunity cost refers to the forgone units of one good in order to produce one more unit of another good. For example, the opportunity cost of producing good X in country A is 2Y and in country B is 1.25Y. Country B has a lower opportunity cost of producing good X than country A. Therefore, country B has a comparative advantage in the production of good X. Video

Chapter 3, Problem 4.13P

To determine