
a)
To find: The financial ratios of Company SG
Introduction:
The process of analyzing and calculating the financial ratios for the evaluation of the performance of the firm and to find the actions that are necessary to improve the firm’s performance is the ratio analysis.
a)

Explanation of Solution
Given information:
The
- The total assets for the year 2013 are $87,354 and for 2014 is $109,219.
- The total liabilities and equity for the year 2013 are $87,354 and for 2014 is $109,219.
- The cash at the beginning and end of the year are $4,607 and $4,910 respectively.
- The accounts receivable for the year 2013 and 2014 are $6,702 and $8,149 respectively.
- The inventory for the year 2013 and 2014 are $17,357 and $19,350 respectively.
- The fixed asset for the year 2013 and 2014 are $58,688 and $76,810 respectively.
- The accounts payable for the year 2013 and 2014 are $3,413 and $3,846 respectively.
- The other current liabilities for the year 2013 and 2014 are $138 and $165 respectively.
- The notes payable for the year 2013 and 2014 are $2,768 and $3,416 respectively.
- The long-term debt for the year 2013 and 2014 are $22,500 and $19,000.
- The common stock and paid in surplus for 2013 are $38,000 and for 2014 are $38,000.
- The
accumulated retained earnings for 2013 are $20,535 and 2014 are $44,792. - The net income is $38,557.
- The
depreciation is $5,910. - The dividend paid is $14,300.
- The cost of goods sold amounts to $138,383.
- The sales are $205,227.
- The earnings before interest and taxes are $60,934.
- The interest paid is $1,617.
- The addition to retained earnings is $24,257.
- The taxable income is $59,317.
Short-term solvency ratios:
Formula to calculate the current ratio:
Compute the current ratio:
Hence, the current ratio for 2013 is 4.54 times.
Hence, the current ratio for 2014 is 4.36 times.
b)
To find: The financial ratios of Company SG
Introduction:
The process of analyzing and calculating the financial ratios for the evaluation of the performance of the firm and to find the actions that are necessary to improve the firm’s performance is the ratio analysis.
b)

Explanation of Solution
Formula to calculate Quick ratio:
Compute the quick ratio:
Hence, the quick ratio for 2013 is 1.79 times.
Hence, the quick ratio for 2014 is 1.76 times.
c)
To find: The financial ratios of Company SG
Introduction:
The process of analyzing and calculating the financial ratios for the evaluation of the performance of the firm and to find the actions that are necessary to improve the firm’s performance is the ratio analysis.
c)

Explanation of Solution
Formula to calculate the cash ratio:
Compute the cash ratio:
Hence, the cash ratio for 2013 is 0.73 times.
Hence, the cash ratio for 2014 is 0.42 times.
d)
To find: The financial ratios of Company SG
Introduction:
The process of analyzing and calculating the financial ratios for the evaluation of the performance of the firm and to find the actions that are necessary to improve the firm’s performance is the ratio analysis.
d)

Explanation of Solution
Formula to calculate the total asset turnover ratio:
Compute the total asset turnover ratio:
Hence, the total asset turnover ratio is 1.88 times.
e)
To find: The financial ratios of Company SG
Introduction:
The process of analyzing and calculating the financial ratios for the evaluation of the performance of the firm and to find the actions that are necessary to improve the firm’s performance is the ratio analysis.
e)

Explanation of Solution
Formula to calculate the inventory turnover ratio:
Compute the inventory turnover ratio:
Hence, the inventory turnover ratio is 7.15 times.
f)
To find: The financial ratios of Company SG
Introduction:
The process of analyzing and calculating the financial ratios for the evaluation of the performance of the firm and to find the actions that are necessary to improve the firm’s performance is the ratio analysis.
f)

Explanation of Solution
Formula to calculate the receivables turnover ratio:
Compute the receivables turnover ratio:
Hence, the receivables turnover ratio is 25.18 times.
g)
To find: The financial ratios of Company SG
Introduction:
The process of analyzing and calculating the financial ratios for the evaluation of the performance of the firm and to find the actions that are necessary to improve the firm’s performance is the ratio analysis.
g)

Explanation of Solution
Formula to calculate the total debt ratio:
Compute the total debt ratio:
Hence, the total debt ratio for 2013 is 0.33 times.
Hence, the total debt ratio for 2014 is 0.24 times.
h)
To find: The financial ratios of Company SG
Introduction:
The process of analyzing and calculating the financial ratios for the evaluation of the performance of the firm and to find the actions that are necessary to improve the firm’s performance is the ratio analysis.
h)

Explanation of Solution
Formula to calculate the debt-equity ratio:
Compute the debt-equity:
Hence, the debt-equity ratio for the year 2013 is 0.49 times.
Hence, the debt-equity ratio for the year 2014 is 0.32 times.
Note: The total debt is calculated by adding the total-long term debt and total current liabilities.
i)
To find: The financial ratios of Company SG
Introduction:
The process of analyzing and calculating the financial ratios for the evaluation of the performance of the firm and to find the actions that are necessary to improve the firm’s performance is the ratio analysis.
i)

Explanation of Solution
Formula to calculate the equity multiplier:
Compute the equity multiplier ratio for the year 2013:
Hence, the equity multiplier ratio for the year 2013 is 1.49 times.
Hence, the equity multiplier ratio for the year 2014 is 1.32 times.
j)
To find: The financial ratios of Company SG
Introduction:
The process of analyzing and calculating the financial ratios for the evaluation of the performance of the firm and to find the actions that are necessary to improve the firm’s performance is the ratio analysis.
j)

Explanation of Solution
Formula to calculate the times interest earned ratio:
Compute the times interest earned ratio:
Hence, the times interest earned is 37.68 times.
k)
To find: The financial ratios of Company SG
Introduction:
The process of analyzing and calculating the financial ratios for the evaluation of the performance of the firm and to find the actions that are necessary to improve the firm’s performance is the ratio analysis.
k)

Explanation of Solution
Formula to calculate the cash coverage ratio:
Compute the cash coverage ratio:
Hence, the cash coverage ratio is 41.34 times.
l)
To find: The financial ratios of Company SG
Introduction:
The process of analyzing and calculating the financial ratios for the evaluation of the performance of the firm and to find the actions that are necessary to improve the firm’s performance is the ratio analysis.
l)

Explanation of Solution
Formula to calculate the profit margin ratio:
Compute the profit margin:
Hence, the profit margin is 18.79%.
m)
To find: The financial ratios of Company SG
Introduction:
The process of analyzing and calculating the financial ratios for the evaluation of the performance of the firm and to find the actions that are necessary to improve the firm’s performance is the ratio analysis.
m)

Explanation of Solution
Formula to calculate the
Compute the Return on assets (ROA):
Hence, the return on assets is 35.30%.
n)
To find: The financial ratios of Company SG
Introduction:
The process of analyzing and calculating the financial ratios for the evaluation of the performance of the firm and to find the actions that are necessary to improve the firm’s performance is the ratio analysis.
n)

Explanation of Solution
Formula to calculate the
Compute the Return on equity (ROE):
Hence, the return on equity is 0.4657 or 46.57%.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
ESSENTIAL OF CORP FINANCE W/CONNECT
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