Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780132558921
Author: Robert L. Mott, Joseph A. Untener
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.4PP
Define atmospheric pressure
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Problem (17): water flowing in an open channel of a rectangular cross-section with width (b) transitions from a
mild slope to a steep slope (i.e., from subcritical to supercritical flow) with normal water depths of (y₁) and
(y2), respectively.
Given the values of y₁ [m], y₂ [m], and b [m], calculate the discharge in the channel (Q) in [Lit/s].
Givens:
y1 = 4.112 m
y2 =
0.387 m
b = 0.942 m
Answers:
( 1 ) 1880.186 lit/s
( 2 ) 4042.945 lit/s
( 3 ) 2553.11 lit/s
( 4 ) 3130.448 lit/s
Problem (14): A pump is being used to lift water from an underground
tank through a pipe of diameter (d) at discharge (Q). The total head
loss until the pump entrance can be calculated as (h₁ = K[V²/2g]), h
where (V) is the flow velocity in the pipe. The elevation difference
between the pump and tank surface is (h).
Given the values of h [cm], d [cm], and K [-], calculate the maximum
discharge Q [Lit/s] beyond which cavitation would take place at the
pump entrance. Assume Turbulent flow conditions.
Givens:
h = 120.31 cm
d = 14.455 cm
K = 8.976
Q
Answers:
(1) 94.917 lit/s
(2) 49.048 lit/s
( 3 ) 80.722 lit/s
68.588 lit/s
4
Problem (13): A pump is being used to lift water from the bottom
tank to the top tank in a galvanized iron pipe at a discharge (Q).
The length and diameter of the pipe section from the bottom tank
to the pump are (L₁) and (d₁), respectively. The length and
diameter of the pipe section from the pump to the top tank are
(L2) and (d2), respectively.
Given the values of Q [L/s], L₁ [m], d₁ [m], L₂ [m], d₂ [m],
calculate total head loss due to friction (i.e., major loss) in the
pipe (hmajor-loss) in [cm].
Givens:
L₁,d₁
Pump
L₂,d2
오
0.533 lit/s
L1 =
6920.729 m
d1 =
1.065 m
L2 =
70.946 m
d2
0.072 m
Answers:
(1)
3.069 cm
(2) 3.914 cm
( 3 ) 2.519 cm
( 4 ) 1.855 cm
TABLE 8.1
Equivalent Roughness for New Pipes
Pipe
Riveted steel
Concrete
Wood stave
Cast iron
Galvanized iron
Equivalent Roughness, &
Feet
Millimeters
0.003-0.03 0.9-9.0
0.001-0.01 0.3-3.0
0.0006-0.003 0.18-0.9
0.00085
0.26
0.0005
0.15
0.045
0.000005
0.0015
0.0 (smooth) 0.0 (smooth)
Commercial steel or wrought iron 0.00015
Drawn…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
Ch. 3 - Write the expression for computing the pressure in...Ch. 3 - Define absolute pressureCh. 3 - Define gage pressureCh. 3 - Define atmospheric pressureCh. 3 - Write the expression relating gage pressure,...Ch. 3 - State whether statements 3.6-3.10 are (or can be)...Ch. 3 - State whether statements 3.6-3.10 are (or can be)...Ch. 3 - State whether statements 3.6-3.10 are (or can be)...Ch. 3 - State whether statements 3.6-3.10 are (or can be)...Ch. 3 - State whether statements 3.6-3.10 are (or can be)...
Ch. 3 - State whether statements 3.6-3.10 are (or can be)...Ch. 3 - State whether statements 3.6-3.10 are (or can be)...Ch. 3 - State whether statements 3.6-3.10 are (or can be)...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.14-3.33 require that you convert the...Ch. 3 - If milk has a specific gravity of 1.08, what is...Ch. 3 - The pressure in an unknown fluid at a depth of 4.0...Ch. 3 - The pressure at the bottom of a tank of propyl...Ch. 3 - When you dive to a depth of 12.50 ft in seawater,...Ch. 3 - A water storage tank is on the roof of a factory...Ch. 3 - An open tank contains ethylene glycol at 25C....Ch. 3 - For the tank of ethylene glycol described in...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.19 shows a diagram of the hydraulic...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.20 shows a clothes washing machine The...Ch. 3 - An airplane is flying at 10.6km altitude. In its...Ch. 3 - For the tank shown in Fig. 3.21, determine the...Ch. 3 - For the tank shown in Fig. 3.21, determine the...Ch. 3 - For the tank shown in Fig. 3.21. determine the...Ch. 3 - For the tank shown in Fig. 3.21 determine the...Ch. 3 - For the tank in Fig. 3.22, compute the depth of...Ch. 3 - For the tank in Fig. 3.22, compute the depth of...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.22 represents an oil storage drum that is...Ch. 3 - A storage tank for sulfuric acid is 1.5m in...Ch. 3 - A storage drum for crude oil ( sg=0.89 ) is 32 ft...Ch. 3 - The greatest known depth in the ocean is...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.23 shows a closed tank that contains...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.24 shows a closed container holding water...Ch. 3 - Determine the pressure at the bottom of the tank...Ch. 3 - Describe a simple J-tube manometerCh. 3 - Describe a differential U-tube manometer.Ch. 3 - Describe a well-type manometer.Ch. 3 - Describe an inclined well-type manometer.Ch. 3 - Describe a compound manometer.Ch. 3 - Water is in the pipe shown in Fig. 3.26Calculate...Ch. 3 - For the differential manometer shown in Fig. 3.27,...Ch. 3 - For the manometer shown in Fig. 3.28, calculate...Ch. 3 - For the manometer shown in Fig. 3.29, calculate...Ch. 3 - For the manometer shown in Fig. 3.30, calculate...Ch. 3 - For the compound manometer shown in Fig.3.31,...Ch. 3 - For the compound differential manometer in...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.33 shows a manometer being used to...Ch. 3 - For the well-type manometer in Fig. 3.34,...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.35 shows an inclined well-type manometer...Ch. 3 - a. Determine the gage pressure at point A in Fig....Ch. 3 - What is the function of a barometer?Ch. 3 - Describe the construction of a barometer.Ch. 3 - Why is mercury a convenient fluid to use in a...Ch. 3 - If water were to be used instead of mercury in a...Ch. 3 - What is the barometric pressure reading in inches...Ch. 3 - What is the barometric pressure reading in...Ch. 3 - Why must a barometric pressure reading be...Ch. 3 - By how much would the barometric pressure reading...Ch. 3 - Denver, Colorado, is called the "Mile-High City"...Ch. 3 - The barometric pressure is reported to be 28.6 in...Ch. 3 - A barometer indicates the atmospheric pressure to...Ch. 3 - What would be the reading of a barometer in inches...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.85PPCh. 3 - The pressure in a heating duct is measured to be...Ch. 3 - The pressure in a ventilation duct at the inlet to...Ch. 3 - The pressure in an air conditioning duct is...Ch. 3 - The pressure in a compressed natural gas line is...Ch. 3 - The pressure in a vacuum chamber is 68.2 kPa....Ch. 3 - The pressure in a vacuum chamber is 12.6 psig....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.92PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.93PPCh. 3 - A passive solar water heater is to be installed on...Ch. 3 - The elevated tank similar to the one shown in Fig....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.96PPCh. 3 - A concrete form used to pour a basement wall is to...Ch. 3 - An environmental instrumentation package is to be...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.99PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.100PPCh. 3 - A meteorologist reports a "high pressure system"...Ch. 3 - What is the pressure, in psig, at the bottom of a...Ch. 3 - If air has a constant specific weight of...
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