Adjusting entries Adjusting entries are those entries which are made at the end of the accounting period, to record the revenues in the period of which they have been earned and to record the expenses in the period of which have been incurred, as well as to update all the balances of assets and liabilities accounts on the balance sheet , and to ascertain accurate amount of net income (loss) on the income statement to maintain the records according to the accrual basis principle. Accounting rules for journal entries: To record increase balance of account: Debit assets, expenses, losses and credit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains. To record decrease balance of account: Credit assets, expenses, losses and debit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains. Deferred expenses: Advance payment for future expenses is called as prepaid expenses. These prepaid expenses are considered as assets until they are expensed or used. For the portion of used assets, expenses would be recognized by way of passing an adjusting entry. Prepaid expenses are also known as deferred expenses, because at the time of making payment, expenses are not recognized but deferred until they are used up. Deferred revenues: Collection of cash in advance to render service, or to deliver goods in future is known as unearned revenues. These unearned revenues are considered as liabilities until they are earned. For the portion of rendered services or delivered goods, revenues would be recognized by way of passing an adjusting entry. Unearned revenue is also known as deferred revenues, because at the receiving of payment in advance, revenues are not recognized but deferred until they are earned. Accrued expenses: Accrued expenses are the expenses that have been incurred but have not been paid yet. These accrued expenses create accrued liabilities. For the portion of payment made, accrued liabilities would be reduced by way of passing an adjusting entry. Accrued revenues: Accrued revenues are the revenues that have been earned, but the cash has not yet been collected for the earned revenue. These accrued revenues create assets. For the portion of collection of cash, created assets would be reduced by way of passing an adjusting entry. To journalize: The adjusting entries as on December 31.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 3.41BP

(1)

To determine

Adjusting entries

Adjusting entries are those entries which are made at the end of the accounting period, to record the revenues in the period of which they have been earned and to record the expenses in the period of which have been incurred, as well as to update all the balances of assets and liabilities accounts on the balance sheet, and to ascertain accurate amount of net income (loss) on the income statement to maintain the records according to the accrual basis principle.

Accounting rules for journal entries:

To record increase balance of account: Debit assets, expenses, losses and credit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

To record decrease balance of account: Credit assets, expenses, losses and debit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

Deferred expenses:

Advance payment for future expenses is called as prepaid expenses. These prepaid expenses are considered as assets until they are expensed or used. For the portion of used assets, expenses would be recognized by way of passing an adjusting entry. Prepaid expenses are also known as deferred expenses, because at the time of making payment, expenses are not recognized but deferred until they are used up.

Deferred revenues:

Collection of cash in advance to render service, or to deliver goods in future is known as unearned revenues. These unearned revenues are considered as liabilities until they are earned. For the portion of rendered services or delivered goods, revenues would be recognized by way of passing an adjusting entry. Unearned revenue is also known as deferred revenues, because at the receiving of payment in advance, revenues are not recognized but deferred until they are earned.

Accrued expenses:

Accrued expenses are the expenses that have been incurred but have not been paid yet. These accrued expenses create accrued liabilities. For the portion of payment made, accrued liabilities would be reduced by way of passing an adjusting entry.

Accrued revenues:

Accrued revenues are the revenues that have been earned, but the cash has not yet been collected for the earned revenue. These accrued revenues create assets. For the portion of collection of cash, created assets would be reduced by way of passing an adjusting entry.

To journalize: The adjusting entries as on December 31.

(2)

To determine

To post: The above adjusting entries to T-accounts, after entering unadjusted balance in respective accounts.

(3)

To determine

To prepare: An adjusted trial balance of A Air Purification System for the year ending December 31, 2018.

(4)

To determine

To describe: The way in which A Air purification System uses the above adjusted trial balance.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Affordable Furniture makes sofas, loveseats, and recliners. The company allocates manufacturing overhead based on direct labor hours. Affordable estimated a total of $1.0 million of manufacturing overhead and 30,000 direct labor hours for the year. Job 310 consists of a batch of 8 recliners.

1. Record the proper journal entry for each transaction. 2. By the end of January, was manufacturing overhead overallocated or underallocated? By how much?

Rocky River Fast Lube does oil changes on vehicles in 15 minutes or less. The variable cost associated with each oil change is $12 (oil, filter, and 15 minutes of employee time). The fixed costs of running the shop are $8,000 each month (store manager salary, depreciation on shop and equipment, insurance, and property taxes). The shop has the capacity to perform 4,000 oil changes each month.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 3.41BP

(1)

To determine

Adjusting entries

Adjusting entries are those entries which are made at the end of the accounting period, to record the revenues in the period of which they have been earned and to record the expenses in the period of which have been incurred, as well as to update all the balances of assets and liabilities accounts on the balance sheet, and to ascertain accurate amount of net income (loss) on the income statement to maintain the records according to the accrual basis principle.

Accounting rules for journal entries:

To record increase balance of account: Debit assets, expenses, losses and credit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

To record decrease balance of account: Credit assets, expenses, losses and debit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

Deferred expenses:

Advance payment for future expenses is called as prepaid expenses. These prepaid expenses are considered as assets until they are expensed or used. For the portion of used assets, expenses would be recognized by way of passing an adjusting entry. Prepaid expenses are also known as deferred expenses, because at the time of making payment, expenses are not recognized but deferred until they are used up.

Deferred revenues:

Collection of cash in advance to render service, or to deliver goods in future is known as unearned revenues. These unearned revenues are considered as liabilities until they are earned. For the portion of rendered services or delivered goods, revenues would be recognized by way of passing an adjusting entry. Unearned revenue is also known as deferred revenues, because at the receiving of payment in advance, revenues are not recognized but deferred until they are earned.

Accrued expenses:

Accrued expenses are the expenses that have been incurred but have not been paid yet. These accrued expenses create accrued liabilities. For the portion of payment made, accrued liabilities would be reduced by way of passing an adjusting entry.

Accrued revenues:

Accrued revenues are the revenues that have been earned, but the cash has not yet been collected for the earned revenue. These accrued revenues create assets. For the portion of collection of cash, created assets would be reduced by way of passing an adjusting entry.

To journalize: The adjusting entries as on December 31.

(2)

To determine

To post: The above adjusting entries to T-accounts, after entering unadjusted balance in respective accounts.

(3)

To determine

To prepare: An adjusted trial balance of A Air Purification System for the year ending December 31, 2018.

(4)

To determine

To describe: The way in which A Air purification System uses the above adjusted trial balance.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 3.41BP

(1)

To determine

Adjusting entries

Adjusting entries are those entries which are made at the end of the accounting period, to record the revenues in the period of which they have been earned and to record the expenses in the period of which have been incurred, as well as to update all the balances of assets and liabilities accounts on the balance sheet, and to ascertain accurate amount of net income (loss) on the income statement to maintain the records according to the accrual basis principle.

Accounting rules for journal entries:

To record increase balance of account: Debit assets, expenses, losses and credit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

To record decrease balance of account: Credit assets, expenses, losses and debit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

Deferred expenses:

Advance payment for future expenses is called as prepaid expenses. These prepaid expenses are considered as assets until they are expensed or used. For the portion of used assets, expenses would be recognized by way of passing an adjusting entry. Prepaid expenses are also known as deferred expenses, because at the time of making payment, expenses are not recognized but deferred until they are used up.

Deferred revenues:

Collection of cash in advance to render service, or to deliver goods in future is known as unearned revenues. These unearned revenues are considered as liabilities until they are earned. For the portion of rendered services or delivered goods, revenues would be recognized by way of passing an adjusting entry. Unearned revenue is also known as deferred revenues, because at the receiving of payment in advance, revenues are not recognized but deferred until they are earned.

Accrued expenses:

Accrued expenses are the expenses that have been incurred but have not been paid yet. These accrued expenses create accrued liabilities. For the portion of payment made, accrued liabilities would be reduced by way of passing an adjusting entry.

Accrued revenues:

Accrued revenues are the revenues that have been earned, but the cash has not yet been collected for the earned revenue. These accrued revenues create assets. For the portion of collection of cash, created assets would be reduced by way of passing an adjusting entry.

To journalize: The adjusting entries as on December 31.

(2)

To determine

To post: The above adjusting entries to T-accounts, after entering unadjusted balance in respective accounts.

(3)

To determine

To prepare: An adjusted trial balance of A Air Purification System for the year ending December 31, 2018.

(4)

To determine

To describe: The way in which A Air purification System uses the above adjusted trial balance.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 3, Problem 3.41BP

(1)

To determine

Adjusting entries

Adjusting entries are those entries which are made at the end of the accounting period, to record the revenues in the period of which they have been earned and to record the expenses in the period of which have been incurred, as well as to update all the balances of assets and liabilities accounts on the balance sheet, and to ascertain accurate amount of net income (loss) on the income statement to maintain the records according to the accrual basis principle.

Accounting rules for journal entries:

To record increase balance of account: Debit assets, expenses, losses and credit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

To record decrease balance of account: Credit assets, expenses, losses and debit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

Deferred expenses:

Advance payment for future expenses is called as prepaid expenses. These prepaid expenses are considered as assets until they are expensed or used. For the portion of used assets, expenses would be recognized by way of passing an adjusting entry. Prepaid expenses are also known as deferred expenses, because at the time of making payment, expenses are not recognized but deferred until they are used up.

Deferred revenues:

Collection of cash in advance to render service, or to deliver goods in future is known as unearned revenues. These unearned revenues are considered as liabilities until they are earned. For the portion of rendered services or delivered goods, revenues would be recognized by way of passing an adjusting entry. Unearned revenue is also known as deferred revenues, because at the receiving of payment in advance, revenues are not recognized but deferred until they are earned.

Accrued expenses:

Accrued expenses are the expenses that have been incurred but have not been paid yet. These accrued expenses create accrued liabilities. For the portion of payment made, accrued liabilities would be reduced by way of passing an adjusting entry.

Accrued revenues:

Accrued revenues are the revenues that have been earned, but the cash has not yet been collected for the earned revenue. These accrued revenues create assets. For the portion of collection of cash, created assets would be reduced by way of passing an adjusting entry.

To journalize: The adjusting entries as on December 31.

(2)

To determine

To post: The above adjusting entries to T-accounts, after entering unadjusted balance in respective accounts.

(3)

To determine

To prepare: An adjusted trial balance of A Air Purification System for the year ending December 31, 2018.

(4)

To determine

To describe: The way in which A Air purification System uses the above adjusted trial balance.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.41BP

(1)

To determine

Adjusting entries

Adjusting entries are those entries which are made at the end of the accounting period, to record the revenues in the period of which they have been earned and to record the expenses in the period of which have been incurred, as well as to update all the balances of assets and liabilities accounts on the balance sheet, and to ascertain accurate amount of net income (loss) on the income statement to maintain the records according to the accrual basis principle.

Accounting rules for journal entries:

To record increase balance of account: Debit assets, expenses, losses and credit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

To record decrease balance of account: Credit assets, expenses, losses and debit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

Deferred expenses:

Advance payment for future expenses is called as prepaid expenses. These prepaid expenses are considered as assets until they are expensed or used. For the portion of used assets, expenses would be recognized by way of passing an adjusting entry. Prepaid expenses are also known as deferred expenses, because at the time of making payment, expenses are not recognized but deferred until they are used up.

Deferred revenues:

Collection of cash in advance to render service, or to deliver goods in future is known as unearned revenues. These unearned revenues are considered as liabilities until they are earned. For the portion of rendered services or delivered goods, revenues would be recognized by way of passing an adjusting entry. Unearned revenue is also known as deferred revenues, because at the receiving of payment in advance, revenues are not recognized but deferred until they are earned.

Accrued expenses:

Accrued expenses are the expenses that have been incurred but have not been paid yet. These accrued expenses create accrued liabilities. For the portion of payment made, accrued liabilities would be reduced by way of passing an adjusting entry.

Accrued revenues:

Accrued revenues are the revenues that have been earned, but the cash has not yet been collected for the earned revenue. These accrued revenues create assets. For the portion of collection of cash, created assets would be reduced by way of passing an adjusting entry.

To journalize: The adjusting entries as on December 31.

(2)

To determine

To post: The above adjusting entries to T-accounts, after entering unadjusted balance in respective accounts.

(3)

To determine

To prepare: An adjusted trial balance of A Air Purification System for the year ending December 31, 2018.

(4)

To determine

To describe: The way in which A Air purification System uses the above adjusted trial balance.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.41BP

(1)

To determine

Adjusting entries

Adjusting entries are those entries which are made at the end of the accounting period, to record the revenues in the period of which they have been earned and to record the expenses in the period of which have been incurred, as well as to update all the balances of assets and liabilities accounts on the balance sheet, and to ascertain accurate amount of net income (loss) on the income statement to maintain the records according to the accrual basis principle.

Accounting rules for journal entries:

To record increase balance of account: Debit assets, expenses, losses and credit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

To record decrease balance of account: Credit assets, expenses, losses and debit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

Deferred expenses:

Advance payment for future expenses is called as prepaid expenses. These prepaid expenses are considered as assets until they are expensed or used. For the portion of used assets, expenses would be recognized by way of passing an adjusting entry. Prepaid expenses are also known as deferred expenses, because at the time of making payment, expenses are not recognized but deferred until they are used up.

Deferred revenues:

Collection of cash in advance to render service, or to deliver goods in future is known as unearned revenues. These unearned revenues are considered as liabilities until they are earned. For the portion of rendered services or delivered goods, revenues would be recognized by way of passing an adjusting entry. Unearned revenue is also known as deferred revenues, because at the receiving of payment in advance, revenues are not recognized but deferred until they are earned.

Accrued expenses:

Accrued expenses are the expenses that have been incurred but have not been paid yet. These accrued expenses create accrued liabilities. For the portion of payment made, accrued liabilities would be reduced by way of passing an adjusting entry.

Accrued revenues:

Accrued revenues are the revenues that have been earned, but the cash has not yet been collected for the earned revenue. These accrued revenues create assets. For the portion of collection of cash, created assets would be reduced by way of passing an adjusting entry.

To journalize: The adjusting entries as on December 31.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.41BP

(1)

To determine

Adjusting entries

Adjusting entries are those entries which are made at the end of the accounting period, to record the revenues in the period of which they have been earned and to record the expenses in the period of which have been incurred, as well as to update all the balances of assets and liabilities accounts on the balance sheet, and to ascertain accurate amount of net income (loss) on the income statement to maintain the records according to the accrual basis principle.

Accounting rules for journal entries:

To record increase balance of account: Debit assets, expenses, losses and credit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

To record decrease balance of account: Credit assets, expenses, losses and debit liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.

Deferred expenses:

Advance payment for future expenses is called as prepaid expenses. These prepaid expenses are considered as assets until they are expensed or used. For the portion of used assets, expenses would be recognized by way of passing an adjusting entry. Prepaid expenses are also known as deferred expenses, because at the time of making payment, expenses are not recognized but deferred until they are used up.

Deferred revenues:

Collection of cash in advance to render service, or to deliver goods in future is known as unearned revenues. These unearned revenues are considered as liabilities until they are earned. For the portion of rendered services or delivered goods, revenues would be recognized by way of passing an adjusting entry. Unearned revenue is also known as deferred revenues, because at the receiving of payment in advance, revenues are not recognized but deferred until they are earned.

Accrued expenses:

Accrued expenses are the expenses that have been incurred but have not been paid yet. These accrued expenses create accrued liabilities. For the portion of payment made, accrued liabilities would be reduced by way of passing an adjusting entry.

Accrued revenues:

Accrued revenues are the revenues that have been earned, but the cash has not yet been collected for the earned revenue. These accrued revenues create assets. For the portion of collection of cash, created assets would be reduced by way of passing an adjusting entry.

To journalize: The adjusting entries as on December 31.

Answer 8

(2)

To determine

To post: The above adjusting entries to T-accounts, after entering unadjusted balance in respective accounts.

Answer 9

(2)

To determine

To post: The above adjusting entries to T-accounts, after entering unadjusted balance in respective accounts.

Answer 10

(3)

To determine

To prepare: An adjusted trial balance of A Air Purification System for the year ending December 31, 2018.

Answer 11

(3)

To determine

To prepare: An adjusted trial balance of A Air Purification System for the year ending December 31, 2018.

Answer 12

(4)

To determine

To describe: The way in which A Air purification System uses the above adjusted trial balance.

Answer 13

(4)

To determine

To describe: The way in which A Air purification System uses the above adjusted trial balance.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 17

Ch. 3 - Which of the following is true of accrual basis...Ch. 3 - Get Fit Now gains a client who prepays 540 for a...Ch. 3 - The revenue recognition principle requires a. time...Ch. 3 - Adjusting the accounts is the process of a....Ch. 3 - Which of the following is an example of a deferral...Ch. 3 - Assume that the weekly payroll of In the Woods...Ch. 3 - The adjusted trial balance shows a. amounts that...Ch. 3 - A D Window Cleaning performed 450 of services but...Ch. 3 - A worksheet a. is a journal used to record...Ch. 3 - On February 1, Clovis Wilson Law Firm contracted...

Concept explainers

Videos

To post: The above adjusting entries to T-accounts, after entering unadjusted balance in respective accounts.

To prepare: An adjusted trial balance of A Air Purification System for the year ending December 31, 2018.

To describe: The way in which A Air purification System uses the above adjusted trial balance.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 3 Solutions