Managerial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780077826482
Author: Stacey M Whitecotton Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Fred Phillips Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.2GAP
To determine
Concept introduction:
Process costing systems is a system to assign the costs where the production goes through different processes. A product may take several processes to complete and when these processes are separable, the process costing system is applied to ascertain the cost of each process.
Weighted average method:
Weighted average method is one of the methods of process costing, under this method the cost of beginning work in process is mixed with the current period cost and weighted cost and equivalent units are calculated. In other words, the weighted average method does not teat the beginning work in process cost separately.
To prepare:
The Production cost report
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Students have asked these similar questions
A company uses the FIFO method In its process costing system. The following data concern the operatlons of the company's first
processing department for a recent month.
Work in process, beginning:
Units in process
Percent complete with respect to materials
Percent complete with respect to conversion
Costs in the beginning inventory:
Materials cost
Conversion cost
Units started into production during the month
Units completed and transferred out
Costs added to production during the month:
Materials cost
Conversion cost,
Work in process, ending:
Units in process,
Percent conplete with respect to materials
Percent complete with respect to conversion
90%
10%
$1,814
S 1,406
23,400
5 71,221
$542,848
700
70%
70%
Required:
Using the FIFO method:
a. Determine the equivalent units of production for materlals and converslon.
b. Determine the cost per equivalent unit for materlals and converslon.
c. Determine the cost of ending work In process Inventory.
d. Determine the cost of units transferred…
Accounting
Use the FIFO method of process costing. Prepare schedules to accomplish each of the following process-costing steps for the month of April. l. Analysis of physical flow of units. 2. Calculation of equivalent units. 3. Computation of unit costs. 4. Analysis of total costs
Moravia Company processes and packages cream cheese. The following data have been compiled for the month of April. Conversion activity occurs uniformly throughout the production process.
Work in process, April 1—10,000 units:
Direct material: 100% complete, cost of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 22,000
Conversion: 20% complete, cost of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,500
Balance in work in process, April 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 26,500
Units started during April . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .…
Weighted Average Method, Journal EntriesSeacrest Company uses a process-costing system. The company manufactures a product that isprocessed in two departments: A and B. As work is completed, it is transferred out. All inputsare added uniformly in Department A. The following summarizes the production activity andcosts for November:
Required:1. Using the weighted average method, prepare the following for Department A: (a) aphysical flow schedule, (b) an equivalent unit calculation, (c) calculation of unit costs(Note: Round to four decimal places.), (d) cost of EWIP and cost of goods transferredout, and (e) a cost reconciliation.
2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Prepare journal entries that show the flow ofmanufacturing costs for Department A. Use a conversion cost control account forconversion costs. Many firms are now combining direct labor and overhead costs intoone category. They are not tracking direct labor separately. Offer some reasons for thispractice.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 3 - Briefly describe the difference between job order...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2QCh. 3 - Explain the differences between Raw Materials...Ch. 3 - Explain the flow of costs in a process costing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5QCh. 3 - Prob. 6QCh. 3 - Prob. 7QCh. 3 - Prob. 8QCh. 3 - Prob. 9QCh. 3 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11QCh. 3 - Prob. 12QCh. 3 - Prob. 13QCh. 3 - Prob. 14QCh. 3 - Prob. 15QCh. 3 - Prob. 16QCh. 3 - What triggers the cost of manufacturing to be...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3 - Prob. 6MCCh. 3 - Prob. 7MCCh. 3 - The primary difference between FIFO and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9MCCh. 3 - Prob. 10MCCh. 3 - Prob. 1MECh. 3 - Prob. 2MECh. 3 - Prob. 3MECh. 3 - Prob. 4MECh. 3 - Prob. 5MECh. 3 - Calculation Cost per Equivalent unit...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7MECh. 3 - Prob. 8MECh. 3 - Prob. 9MECh. 3 - Prob. 10MECh. 3 - Prob. 11MECh. 3 - Prob. 12MECh. 3 - Calculating Equivalent Units (FIFO) The Cuttilg...Ch. 3 - Compare Weighted-Average and FIFO Process Costing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15MECh. 3 - Prob. 2ECh. 3 - Prob. 3ECh. 3 - Prob. 4ECh. 3 - Prob. 5ECh. 3 - Prob. 6ECh. 3 - Prob. 7ECh. 3 - Prob. 8ECh. 3 - Prob. 9ECh. 3 - Prob. 10ECh. 3 - Prob. 11ECh. 3 - Prob. 12ECh. 3 - Prob. 13ECh. 3 - Prob. 14ECh. 3 - Prob. 15ECh. 3 - Prob. 16ECh. 3 - Calculating Equivalent Units, Unit Costs, and Cost...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18ECh. 3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3 - Prob. 20ECh. 3 - Prob. 21ECh. 3 - Recording Manufacturing Costs in Process Costing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 3 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 3 - Prob. 2GAPCh. 3 - Preparing a Process Costing Production Report...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 3 - Prob. 4GAPCh. 3 - Prob. 5.1GAPCh. 3 - Prob. 5.2GAPCh. 3 - Prob. 6GAPCh. 3 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 3 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 3 - Preparing a Process Costing Production Report...Ch. 3 - Preparing a Process Costing Production Report...Ch. 3 - Preparing a Process Costing Production Report...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4GBPCh. 3 - Prob. 5.1GBPCh. 3 - Prob. 5.2GBPCh. 3 - Prob. 6GBP
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- Aero Aluminum Inc. uses a process cost system. The records for May show the following information: Required: Prepare a cost of production summary for each department. (Hint: When preparing the Converting production summary, refer to the Rolling production summary for the costs transferred in during the month.)arrow_forwardCost of production report The debits to Work in ProcessRoasting Department for Morning Brew Coffee Company for August, together with information concerning production, are as follows: All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production. A. Prepare a cost of production report, presenting the following computations: 1. Direct materials and conversion equivalent units of production for August 2. Direct materials and conversion costs per equivalent unit for August 3. Cost of goods finished during August 4. Cost of work in process at August 31 B. Compute and evaluate the change in cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion from the previous month (July).arrow_forwardThe following information concerns production in the Finishing Department for May. The Finishing Department uses the weighted average method. a. Determine the number of units in work in process inventory at the end of the month. b. Determine the number of whole units to be accounted for and to be assigned costs and the equivalent units of production for May. Assume that direct materials are placed in process during production.arrow_forward
- Kokomo Kayak Inc. uses the process cost system. The following data, taken from the organizations books, reflect the results of manufacturing operations during the month of March: Production Costs Work in process, beginning of period: Costs incurred during month: Production Data: 18,000 units finished and transferred to stockroom. Work in process, end of period, 3,000 units, two-thirds completed. Required: Prepare a cost of production summary for March.arrow_forwardTanaka Manufacturing Co. uses the process cost system. The following information for the month of December was obtained from the company’s books and from the production reports submitted by the department heads: Required: Prepare cost of production summaries for the Mixing, Blending, and Bottling (Hint: You must calculate the adjusted unit cost from Blending.) departments. Prepare a departmental cost work sheet. Draft the journal entries required to record the month’s operations. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured for December. (Hint: Goods finished but not transferred to finished goods are considered part of work in process inventory.)arrow_forwardSeacrest Company uses a process-costing system. The company manufactures a product that is processed in two departments: A and B. As work is completed, it is transferred out. All inputs are added uniformly in Department A. The following summarizes the production activity and costs for November: Required: 1. Using the weighted average method, prepare the following for Department A: (a) a physical flow schedule, (b) an equivalent unit calculation, (c) calculation of unit costs (Note: Round to four decimal places.), (d) cost of EWIP and cost of goods transferred out, and (e) a cost reconciliation. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Prepare journal entries that show the flow of manufacturing costs for Department A. Use a conversion cost control account for conversion costs. Many firms are now combining direct labor and overhead costs into one category. They are not tracking direct labor separately. Offer some reasons for this practice.arrow_forward
- Dublin Brewing Co. uses the process cost system. The following data, taken from the organizations books, reflect the results of manufacturing operations during October: Production Costs Work in process, beginning of period: Costs incurred during month: Production Data: 13,000 units finished and transferred to stockroom Work in process, end of period, 2,000 units one-half completed Required: Prepare a cost of production summary for October.arrow_forwardCost of Production report The Cutting Department of Karachi Carpet Company provides the following data for January. Assume that all materials are added at the beginning of the process. A. Prepare a cost of production report for the Cutting Department. B. Compute and evaluate the change in the costs per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion from the previous month (December).arrow_forwardThe following information concerns production in the Forging Department for June. The Forging Department uses the weighted average method. a. Determine the cost per equivalent unit. b. Determine cost of units transferred to Finished Goods. c. Determine the cost of units in ending Work in Process.arrow_forward
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