Fixed assets: Fixed assets are long lived economic resources which are owned by the company. Fixed asset accounts are increased by the debits and decreased by the credits. Thus, fixed asset accounts normally show debit balances ( balance sheet ). Depreciation expenses: Depreciation is permanent decreases in the monetary value of an asset over the time period due to use, wear and tear or obsolescence. It is the process of allocating (allocation concept) the cost of an asset to expense over its useful life. Depreciation expense is the amount of depreciation that is reported (expenses) on the income statement. Accumulated depreciation : Accumulated depreciation refers to the amount of depreciation that is subtracted from the value of assets in the balance sheet over a period of time. To determine: The book value of fixed asset.
Fixed assets: Fixed assets are long lived economic resources which are owned by the company. Fixed asset accounts are increased by the debits and decreased by the credits. Thus, fixed asset accounts normally show debit balances ( balance sheet ). Depreciation expenses: Depreciation is permanent decreases in the monetary value of an asset over the time period due to use, wear and tear or obsolescence. It is the process of allocating (allocation concept) the cost of an asset to expense over its useful life. Depreciation expense is the amount of depreciation that is reported (expenses) on the income statement. Accumulated depreciation : Accumulated depreciation refers to the amount of depreciation that is subtracted from the value of assets in the balance sheet over a period of time. To determine: The book value of fixed asset.
Solution Summary: The author explains that M Corporation's fixed assets are long-lived economic resources that are owned by the company. Depreciation is the process of allocating the cost of an asset to expense over its useful life.
Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.
Chapter 3, Problem 3.20EX
(a)
To determine
Fixed assets: Fixed assets are long lived economic resources which are owned by the company. Fixed asset accounts are increased by the debits and decreased by the credits. Thus, fixed asset accounts normally show debit balances (balance sheet).
Depreciation expenses: Depreciation is permanent decreases in the monetary value of an asset over the time period due to use, wear and tear or obsolescence. It is the process of allocating (allocation concept) the cost of an asset to expense over its useful life. Depreciation expense is the amount of depreciation that is reported (expenses) on the income statement.
Accumulated depreciation: Accumulated depreciation refers to the amount of depreciation that is subtracted from the value of assets in the balance sheet over a period of time.
To determine: The book value of fixed asset.
(b)
To determine
To indicate: Whether the book value of M Corporation’s fixed assets normally approximate their market value.
owe Tool and Die (RTD) produces metal fittings as a supplier to various manufacturing firms in the area. The following is the forecasted income statement for the next quarter, which is the typical planning horizon used at RTD. RTD expects to sell 64,000 units during the quarter. RTD carries no inventories.
Amount
Per Unit
Sales revenue
$ 2,028,800
$ 31.70
Costs of fitting produced
1,523,200
23.80
Gross profit
$ 505,600
$ 7.90
Administrative costs
355,200
5.55
Operating profit
$ 150,400
$ 2.35
The audited accounts of Lindsay Co. for year-end August 31, 2014 show a profit of
$3,115,000 after charging the following:
Depreciation 430,000
Rent 175,000
Legal fees 1,350,000
Audit fees 88,000
Donations 119,000
Bad debts 242,000
Foreign Travel 395,750
Interest payments 62,375
Other Information:
a. Legal fees are as follows:
Expenses in respect of recovery of debts, $585,000
Expenses related to the increase private share capital, $765,000
b. Lindsay Co. donated $65,500 to UTECH University and $53,500 to HELP, a
private charity registered under the Charities Act.
c. Bad debts are as follows:
• A loan of $76,130 to Derek Stan who failed to repayit.
• $63,017, owed by Simplicity Ltd. which was declared bankrupt.
• The balance is a percentage of receivables at year end which is deemed to be
bad.
d. Foreign travel expense included $268,210 for a vacation package for the
marketing manager’s and his family plane…