Concept introduction:
Costing is a process of calculation of the cost of the product or service manufactured or provided by an organization.
To indicate: The meaning of

Explanation of Solution
Job order costing is a type of costing applied for recording the cost of the production/ service individually for a specific job. Under the job order costing, the costs are recorded separately for each job and the cost of each job is calculated separately. The job order costing method is applied in the businesses where the costs related to each unit of production or service can be identified separately.
For example, job order costing is applied in the case of construction contracts because the cost of each contract is needed to be calculated separately.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
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