
(a)
Accounting principle: These are the guidelines which are to be applied while preparing the accounting books through financial data. It contains the suggestions and rules which have been applied at various points by various entities in order to provide standardized accepted rule-based financial information.
Accounting assumption: These are the accounting practices or principles which are considered to be applied while preparing the financial statements. The results expected from the financial information prepared can be achieved when the accounting assumptions have been followed by the corporation.
Going concern assumption: It is assumed that the entity will operate the business in the long run period. The liquidation of the corporation has not been assumed on a specific date under this assumption.
Accrual assumption: As per this accounting system, transactions are made at the same point when it is incurred irrespective of cash has been received (paid) or not. Like service provided on the account, it has been documented in the financial statement.
Consistency assumption: According to this assumption, it is considered that the accounting policies which are once selected and applied by the entity will continue to be followed in later years also. The decisions taken regarding the estimates and policies will not be altered in future.
Historical cost principle: According to the principle of historical cost, the cost incurred to purchase the asset will be considered to value the assets.
Economic entity concept: According to the economic entity assumption, the records of the entity are separately prepared, considering the owner’s investment as a liability
Time period assumption: According to time period assumption, the financial statements are prepared for a definite and particular period to analyze the financial performance on a timely basis.
To determine: The accounting principle which is violated when company valued the asset at fair value.
(b)
The accounting concept that is violated when company records the truck purchased for personal use in the accounting books of the company.
(c)
The accounting principle that is violated when the company made the financial books for more than a year or 52 weeks.

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Chapter 3 Solutions
Accounting Principles - Standalone book
- Journal Entries Rocky Mountain Tours Co. is a travel agency. The nine transactions recorded by Rocky Mountain Tours during June 20Y2, its first month of operations, are indicated in the following T accounts: Cash (1) 40,000 (2) 4,000 (7) 13,100 (3) 5,000 (4) 6,175 (6) 6,000 (9) 1,500 Equipment (3) 15,000 Dividends (9) 1,500 Accounts Receivable Accounts Payable Service Revenue (5) 20,500 (7) 13,100 (6) 6,000 (3) 10,000 (5) 20,500 Supplies (2) 4,000 (8) 2,200 Common Stock (1) 40,000 Operating Expenses (4) 6,175 (8) 2,200 Prepare the nine journal entries from which the postings were made. Journal entry explanations may be omitted. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.arrow_forwardInnovative Consulting Co. has the following accounts in its ledger: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Supplies, Office Equipment, Accounts Payable, Common Stock, Retained Earnings, Dividends, Fees Earned, Rent Expense, Advertising Expense, Utilities Expense, Miscellaneous Expense. Journalize the following selected transactions for October 2012 in a two-column journal. Journal entry explanations may be omitted. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Oct. 1. Paid rent for the month, $2,500. 4. Paid advertising expense, $1,000. 5. Paid cash for supplies, $1,800. 6. Purchased office equipment on account, $11,500. 12. Received cash from customers on account, $7,500. 20. Paid creditor on account, $2,700. 27. Paid cash for miscellaneous expenses, $700. 30. Paid telephone bill for the month, $475. 31. Fees earned and billed to customers for the month, $42,400. 31. Paid electricity bill for the month, $900. 31. Paid dividends, $1,500.arrow_forwardCash Accounts Receivable Supplies Prepaid Insurance Equipment Notes Payable Accounts Payable Debit Balances Credit Balances 20,350 37,000 1,100 200 171,175 36,000 26,000 Common Stock 50,000 Retained Earnings 94,150 Dividends 15,000 Fees Earned 429,850 Wages Expense 270,000 Rent Expense 63,000 Advertising Expense 25,200 Miscellaneous Expense 5,100 608,125 636,000arrow_forward
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