
Concept explainers
Accruals:
Accruals refer to the revenues that are generated from goods delivered or, service performed to the customer, but cash is not yet received from the customer, and the expenses are incurred, but cash is not yet paid.
Accruals are classified into two types. They are accrued revenues, and accrued expenses.
Accrued revenues: Revenues are generated but not yet received in cash.
Accrued expenses: Expenses are incurred but not yet paid in cash.
The expense recognition principle:
The expense recognition principle refers to the expenses that should match with revenue (matching principle) in the period when the company incurred expenses in order to generate the revenue, doesn’t matter, payment is made or not.
To calculate: The amount of wages paid during the May month.

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Chapter 3 Solutions
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- On May 1, Sandhill Company had beginning inventory consisting of 360 units with a unit cost of $8. During May, the company purchased inventory as follows: 720 units at $8 1080 units at $9 The company sold 1800 units during the month for $14 per unit. Sandhill uses the average-cost method. Assuming that a periodic inventory system is used, the value of Sandhill's inventory at May 31 is (Round average cost per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.52.) ○ $3240 ○ $18360 ○ $3060 ○ $2880arrow_forwardSuppose that Sandhill Trading Post has the following inventory data: July 1 Beginning inventory 46 units at $23 $1058 7 Purchases 162 units at $24 3888 22 Purchases 23 units at $26 598 $5544 The company uses a periodic inventory system. A physical count of merchandise inventory on July 31 reveals that there are 58 units on hand. Using the LIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for July is ○ $4198. ○ $4036. ○ $3932. ○ $4106.arrow_forwardSuppose that Sandhill Trading Post has the following inventory data: July 1 Beginning inventory 46 units at $23 $1058 7 Purchases 162 units at $24 3888 22 Purchases 23 units at $26 598 $5544 The company uses a periodic inventory system. A physical count of merchandise inventory on July 31 reveals that there are 58 units on hand. Using the LIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to cost of goods sold for July is ○ $4198. ○ $4036. ○ $3932. ○ $4106.arrow_forward
- Suppose that Ivanhoe Depot Inc. has the following inventory data: July 1 Beginning inventory 24 units at $19 $456 7 Purchases 84 units at $20 1680 22 Purchases 12 units at $22 264 $2400 The company uses a periodic inventory system. A physical count of merchandise inventory on July 31 reveals that there are 40 units on hand. Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to ending inventory for July is ○ $824. 000 $800. ○ $880. ○ $776.arrow_forwardA company has a total cost of $50.00 per unit at a volume of 100,000 units. The variable cost per unit is $20.00. What would the price be if the company expected a volume of 120,000 units and used a markup of50%?arrow_forwardAccurate Answerarrow_forward
- 1.1.3 accounting .arrow_forwardAssume the following informationarrow_forwardThe addition of the cost of goods sold (COGS) and gross profit is the main way that a merchandising company's income statement differs from that of a service organization. Since a merchandising business makes their money by selling material goods, sales revenue, COGS, and gross profit before operating expenditures are subtracted which are all included in its income statement. A service company, on the other hand, does not have a COGS section because they have no inventory involved but instead generates their income through the delivery of services (Weygandt, Kimmel, & Kieso, 2022). The income statement of a merchandising company will usually have only a single-step or could have a multi-step style, with the multi-step clearly separating the net income from the operational income and gross profit. This difference is important because COGS is a major part of financial reporting for merchandising organizations, because it has a direct impact on profitability and financial analysis…arrow_forward
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