EBK ECON: MACRO4
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305562097
Author: MCEACHERN
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.10PA
A
To determine
At each level, the percentage of income that is paid in taxes.
B
To determine
Whether the tax rate is regressive, progressive or proportional.
C
To determine
The marginal tax rate at different levels of income.
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3) Are excise taxes, like those on tobacco, gasoline, and alcohol, Progressive, Proportional, or Regressive? Why do you think they are?
-Discuss the effects of direct taxes on consumer behavior. (It should be composition and it should include minimum 200 words.)
1-Consider the three following households: Household A with an income of 12000$ Household B with an income of 15000$ Household C with an income of 30000$ The income tax in the country X is proportional and equals 2% The income tax in the country Y is as follows: The households who are paid under 15000$ would pay a tax of 10% and those above 15000% would pay a tax of 20% The income tax in the country Z is regressive. Households A, B and C would pay 10% or 20% or 30%.
Calculate the income tax for the three households in each country.
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- Suppose that gifts were taxed at a rate of 10 for amounts up to 100,000 and 20 for anything over that amount. Would this tax be regressive or progressive?arrow_forwardHave spending and taxes by state and local governments In the United States had a generally upward or downward trend in the last few decades?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a progressive tax, a proportional tax, and a regressive tax?arrow_forward
- What are the main categories of U.S. federal government taxes?arrow_forwardExcise taxes on tobacco and alcohol and state sales taxes are often criticized for being regressive. Although everyone pays the same rate regardless of Income, why might this be so?arrow_forwardAssume for the following scenario that there is a 10% sales tax on gasoline. Gasoline Expenditures Total Tax Due Name (Dollars) (Dollars) Determine the amount of money each individual in the following table spends on gasoline taxes and their average tax rate. Total Taxable Income Average Tax Rate (Percent) (Dollars) Tim 10,000 10,000 Brian 40,000 32,000 Crystal 55,000 38,500 Hilary 85,000 51,000 Given the information in the previous table, sales tax on gasoline is because the average tax rate as income rises.arrow_forward
- 4.7) Consider a national income tax that is structured as follows: Income Marginal tax rate $0-$10,000 0% $10,001-- $60,000 5% $60,001and above 0% For each of the following workers determine his or her marginal and average tax rate d. Would you describe the tax system as proportional, regressive, or progressive? Explainarrow_forward2. When airfares between Santa Rosa and Los Angeles averages $69, the quantity consumed is 42,500 tickets. One day, an airline tax is levied equal to $10.00 and output falls to 37,000 tickets. Assume that air travelers end up paying 75% of the tax. Total expenditures or sales of air travel will be____. Total revenues generated by airlines will be _____ Total tax revenue generated by the government will be ____ Total taxes paid by air travelers will be ____ Total taxes paid by airlines will be ____ Calculate the price elasticity of demand and & interpret coefficient. Use the general formula, not the mid point formula Calculate the price elasticity of supply and interpret coefficient. Use the general formula, not the mid point formula. How do total sales in the airline market before and after the tax support your answer in (n) and/or (o)?arrow_forwardIncome: 115,000 State Tax Rate: 7 % Federal Income Tax: $0 to $29,000 10% Federal Payroll Tax Rate: 12% $29,001 to $58,300 15% $58,301 to $163,000 29% * Round all answers to 2 decimal places. Do not include any commas or percentage signs.* a) Compute the total tax paid b) What is the marginal tax rate? c) What is the average tax rate?arrow_forward
- 4. Assuming a 5 percent sales tax is levied on all consumption, complete the following table. Income Consumption 10,000 18,000 Sales Tax Percent of Income Paid in Taxes $20,000 30,000 50,000 35,000 100,000 80,000 Is this tax progressive, regressive or proportional?arrow_forward9. Make a graph showing the spending and tax revenue of your state government for as many years as you can find (use the government of your home country if you are not from the United States). What trends do you notice? What spending categories make up the largest share of the state budget? What are the largest sources of revenue? earrow_forwardSuppose taxes are related to income as follows: Income Taxes $1,000 $200 $2,000 $350 $3,000 $450 a. What percentage of income is paid in taxes at each level? b. Is the tax rate progressive, proportional, or regressive? c. What is the marginal tax rate on the first $1,000 of income? The second $1,000? The third $1,000?arrow_forward
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