Principles of Microeconomics, California Edition
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393622102
Author: Dirk Mateer, Lee Coppock
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 3, Problem 2QR
To determine
Cause for the downward slope of the
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Suppose that a Labour Market determines the Quantity of Labour (L) as functions of the wage
rate (w), according to the following Supply and Demand functions:
Supply: L = w
Demand: L=210 - 2w
9. [2 points] What is the free-market wage rate (w*) and Labour quantity (L*)?
Now suppose that the Labour Force forms a union, and collectively bargains to a price floor of
W = $80.
10. [3 points] What would be the Labour Decline and the Unemployment caused by this union
policy?
11. [2 points] Who wins and who loses from this union policy?
Suppose now that this union finds a way to push out the Demand for Labour to reduce this
Labour Decline.
12. [3 points] How much does the union need to increase the Demand function by in order
to reduce this Labour Decline to zero?
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Principles of Microeconomics, California Edition
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- If the Bank of Canada wants to increase the money supply, it can:a) Lower the target for the overnight interest rateb) Raise the target for the overnight interest ratec) Buy government bonds through open-market operationsd) Sell government bonds through open-market operationse) Both a) and c)arrow_forward4. Profit maximization Consider Blewitt's Farm, a small blueberry grower relative to the size of the market whose production has no impact on wages and prices. The following table presents Blewitt's production schedule for blueberries: Labor Output (Number of workers) (Pounds of blueberries) 0 0 1 18 2 34 3 48 4 60 5 70 Suppose that the market wage for blueberry pickers is $170 per worker per day, and the price of blueberries is $12 per pound. On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Blewitt's labor demand curve when the output price is $12 per pound. Note: Remember to plot each point between the two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the value of the marginal product of for the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate of 0.5, the value halfway between 0 and 1. Line segments will automatically connect the points. WAGE (Dollars per worker) 300 270 240 210 180 150 120 90 90 60 30 0 0 1 2 3 LABOR (Number…arrow_forwardIf Canadian interest rates fall below the world interest rate, the Canadian dollar will likely ______, causing net exports to ______, which shifts the aggregate demand curve ______.a) appreciate; fall; leftb) appreciate; rise; rightc) depreciate; fall; leftd) depreciate; rise; rightarrow_forward
- If everything becomes cheaper causing the price level to fall, then ______ and interest rates will ______.a) money demand shifts left; fallb) money demand shifts right; risec) money supply shifts left; rised) money supply shifts right; fallarrow_forwardPlease don't use Ai solutionarrow_forwardIf the economy is experiencing inflationary pressures, the Bank of Canada is likely to implement ______ which shifts the aggregate demand curve ______.a) Expansionary monetary policy by raising interest rates; rightb) Expansionary monetary policy by lowering interest rates; rightc) Contractionary monetary policy by lowering interest rates; leftd) Contractionary monetary policy by raising interest rates; leftarrow_forward
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