a)
To determine: Average tax rate and marginal tax rate of a single tax payer.
a)

Explanation of Solution
Given information:
The income of the single tax payer is $20,000.
The slab rates of single tax payers are as follows, they are
If the taxable income is $20,000 then up to $9,525 the tax rate is 10% and after that remaining balance is charged under 12% tax rate.
Calculation of taxes:
Hence, taxes are $2,209.50
Calculation of Average tax rate:
Hence, average tax rate is 11.05%
The marginal rate of tax is the tax rate that a person is incurred on his income of each additional dollar. Here the marginal rate is 12% incurred on each additional dollar of his income.
b)
To determine: Average tax rate and marginal tax rate of a single tax payer.
b)

Explanation of Solution
Given information:
The income of the single tax payer is $50,000.
If the taxable income is $50,000 then up to $9,525 the tax rate is 10%, after that tax rate is 12% up to $38,700 then, after remaining balance is charged under 22% tax rate.
Calculation of taxes:
Hence, taxes are $6,939.50
Calculation of Average tax rate:
Hence, average tax rate is 13.88%
The marginal rate of tax is the tax rate that a person is incurred on his income of each additional dollar. Here the marginal rate is 22% incurred on each additional dollar of his income.
c)
To determine: Average tax rate and marginal tax rate of a single tax payer.
c)

Explanation of Solution
Given information:
The income of the single tax payer is $300,000.
If the taxable income is $300,000 then up to $9,525 the tax rate is 10%, after that tax rate is 12% up to $38,700, up to $82,500 the tax rate is 22% and up to $157,500 the tax rate is 24% and up to $200,000 the tax rate is 32%, then the remaining balance is charged under 35% tax rate.
Calculation of taxes:
Hence, taxes are $78,445.50
Calculation of Average tax rate:
Hence, average tax rate is 26.14%
The marginal rate of tax is the tax rate that a person is incurred on his income of each additional dollar. Here the marginal rate is 35% incurred on each additional dollar of his income.
d)
To determine: Average tax rate and marginal tax rate of a single tax payer.
d)

Explanation of Solution
Given information:
The income of the single tax payer is $3,000,000.
If the taxable income is $3,000,000 then up to $9,525 the tax rate is 10%, after that tax rate is 12% up to $38,700, up to $82,500 the tax rate is 22% and up to $157,500 the tax rate is 24% and up to $200,000 the tax rate is 32%, and up to $500,000 the tax rate is 35% then the remaining balance is charged under 37% tax rate.
Calculation of taxes:
Hence, taxes are $1,075,689.50
Calculation of Average tax rate:
Hence, average tax rate is 35.86%
The marginal rate of tax is the tax rate that a person is incurred on his income of each additional dollar. Here the marginal rate is 37% incurred on each additional dollar of his income.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
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