Matter and Interactions
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781118875865
Author: Ruth W. Chabay, Bruce A. Sherwood
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 3, Problem 25P
To determine
The average force.
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Lab-Based Section
Use the following information to answer the lab based scenario.
A student performed an experiment in an attempt to determine the index of refraction of glass.
The student used a laser and a protractor to measure a variety of angles of incidence and
refraction through a semi-circular glass prism. The design of the experiment and the student's
results are shown below.
Angle of
Incidence (°)
Angle of
Refraction (º)
20
11
30
19
40
26
50
31
60
36
70
38
2a) By hand (i.e., without using computer software), create a linear graph on graph paper
using the student's data. Note: You will have to manipulate the data in order to achieve a
linear function.
2b) Graphically determine the index of refraction of the semi-circular glass prism, rounding your
answer to the nearest hundredth.
Use the following information to answer the next two questions.
A laser is directed at a prism made of zircon (n = 1.92) at an incident angle of 35.0°, as shown in
the diagram.
3a) Determine the critical angle of zircon.
35.0°
70°
55
55°
3b) Determine the angle of refraction when the laser beam leaves the prism.
Use the following information to answer the next two questions.
A laser is directed at a prism made of zircon (n = 1.92) at an incident angle of 35.0°, as shown in
the diagram.
3a) Determine the critical angle of zircon.
35.0°
70°
55
55°
3b) Determine the angle of refraction when the laser beam leaves the prism.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Matter and Interactions
Ch. 3.2 - A star exerts a gravitational force of magnitude 4...Ch. 3.2 - At a particular instant Ganymede and Europa, two...Ch. 3.3 - A moving electron passes near the nucleus of a...Ch. 3.4 - A 60 kg person stands on the Earth’s surface. (a)...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 5CPCh. 3.7 - A moving electron passes near the nucleus of a...Ch. 3.8 - Look at the periodic table on the inside front...Ch. 3.11 - A system consists of a 2 kg block moving with...Ch. 3.12 - You and a friend each hold a lump of wet clay....Ch. 3.14 - Suppose you have four stars with given initial...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1QCh. 3 - Why is the value of the constant g different on...Ch. 3 - You hold a tennis ball above your head, then open...Ch. 3 - Suppose that you are going to program a computer...Ch. 3 - A bullet traveling horizontally at a very high...Ch. 3 - You hang from a tree branch, then let go and fall...Ch. 3 - One kind of radioactivity is called “alpha decay.”...Ch. 3 - A bowling ball is initially at rest. A Ping-Pong...Ch. 3 - The windshield of a speeding car hits a hovering...Ch. 3 - At a particular instant the magnitude of the...Ch. 3 - Masses M and m attract each other with a...Ch. 3 - A 3 kg ball and a 5 kg ball are 2 m apart, center...Ch. 3 - The mass of the Earth is 6 × 1024 kg, and the mass...Ch. 3 - A star exerts a gravitational force of magnitude...Ch. 3 - A planet exerts a gravitational force of magnitude...Ch. 3 - A moon orbits a planet in the xy plane, as shown...Ch. 3 - The mass of the Sun is 2 × 1030 kg, and the mass...Ch. 3 - Measurements show that Jupiter’s gravitational...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19PCh. 3 - A planet of mass 4 × 1024 kg is at location...Ch. 3 - The mass of Mars is 6.4 × 1023 kg and its radius...Ch. 3 - At what height above the surface of the Earth is...Ch. 3 - Calculate the approximate gravitational force...Ch. 3 - A steel ball of mass m falls from a height h onto...Ch. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3 - (a) In outer space, far from other objects, block...Ch. 3 - In June 1997 the NEAR spacecraft (“Near Earth...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.60 shows two positively charged objects...Ch. 3 - Figure 3.61 shows two negatively charged objects...Ch. 3 - The left side of Figure 3.62 shows a proton and an...Ch. 3 - An alpha particle contains two protons and two...Ch. 3 - A proton and an electron are separated by 1 ×...Ch. 3 - Prob. 38PCh. 3 - Use data from the inside back cover to calculate...Ch. 3 - At a particular instant a proton exerts an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 41PCh. 3 - At a certain instant object 1 is at location ⟨10,...Ch. 3 - The mass of the Earth is 6 × 1024 kg, the mass of...Ch. 3 - The mass of the Sun is 2 × 1030 kg, the mass of...Ch. 3 - Two rocks are tied together with a string of...Ch. 3 - A tennis ball of mass 0.06 kg traveling at a...Ch. 3 - In outer space, far from other objects, two rocks...Ch. 3 - When they are far apart, the momentum of a proton...Ch. 3 - You and a friend each hold a lump of wet clay....Ch. 3 - A car of mass 2800 kg collides with a truck of...Ch. 3 - A bullet of mass 0.105 kg traveling horizontally...Ch. 3 - In outer space a small rock with mass 5 kg...Ch. 3 - Two rocks collide in outer space. Before the...Ch. 3 - In outer space two rocks collide and stick...Ch. 3 - Prob. 58PCh. 3 - Prob. 60PCh. 3 - A space station has the form of a hoop of radius...
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