Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology (Custom)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781269752862
Author: Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 23SAE
Summary Introduction
To review:
The meaning of the following terms: codon, triplet, and anticodon.
Introduction:
Gene is the biological unit of heredity. These are present on the chromosomes inside the nucleus in the eukaryotes. The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), in turn, is present in the genes. The terms like codon, triplet, and anticodon are associated with the gene.
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5G JA ATTC 3
3 CTIA A1G5
5 GAAT I I3
3 CTIA AA5
Fig. 5-3: The Eco restriction site (left) would be cleaved at the locations indicated by the arrows.
However, a SNP in the position shown in gray (right) would prevent cleavage at this site by EcoRI
One of the SNPs in B. rapa is found within the Park14 locus and can be detected
by RFLP analysis. The CT polymorphism is found in the intron of the Bra013780
gene found on Chromosome 1. The Park14 allele with the "C" in the SNP has two
EcoRI sites and thus is cleaved twice by EcoRI If there is a "T" in that SNP, one
of the EcoRI sites is altered, so the Park14 allele with the T in the SNP has only
one EcoRI site (Fig. 5-3).
Park14 allele
with SNP(C)
Park14 allele
with SNPT)
839 EcoRI
1101 EcoRI
839 EcoRI
Fig. 5.4: Schematic restriction maps of the two different Park14 alleles (1316 bp long) of B. rapa. Where
on these maps is the CT SNP located?
90
The primers used to amplify the DNA at the Park14 locus (see Fig. 5 and Table 3
of Slankster et…
From your previous experiment, you found that this enhancer activates stripe 2 of eve expression. When you sequence this enhancer you find several binding sites for the gap gene, Giant. To test how Giant interacts with eve, you decide to remove all of the Giant binding sites from the eve enhancer. What results do you expect to see with respect to eve expression?
What experiment could you do to see if the maternal gene, bicoid, is sufficient to form anterior fates?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology (Custom)
Ch. 3 - More than one choice may apply. Which of the...Ch. 3 - More than one choice may apply. Which of the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following are possible functions of...Ch. 3 - 4. A cell with abundant peroxisomes would most...Ch. 3 - A cell stimulated to increase its steroid...Ch. 3 - More than one choice may apply. For osmosis to...Ch. 3 - More than one choice may apply. Which of the...Ch. 3 - Which epithelium is “built” to withstand friction?...Ch. 3 - 9. What kind of connective tissue acts as a...Ch. 3 - What type of connective tissue prevents muscles...
Ch. 3 - Which of the following terms describe cardiac...Ch. 3 - More than one choice may apply. Which of the...Ch. 3 - Describe the difference between a cell and an...Ch. 3 - Describe the difference between chromatin and...Ch. 3 - Describe the structure and function of plasma...Ch. 3 - 16. Describe the four structural components of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17SAECh. 3 - Identify the function of lysosomes.Ch. 3 - Explain the effect of the following solutions on...Ch. 3 - Prob. 20SAECh. 3 - Define mitosis. Why is mitosis important?Ch. 3 - Prob. 22SAECh. 3 - Prob. 23SAECh. 3 - 24. Why can an organ be permanently damaged if its...Ch. 3 - Describe the relative roles of DNA and RNA in...Ch. 3 - Define tissue. List the four major types of...Ch. 3 - Describe the general characteristics of epithelial...Ch. 3 - What is the function of transitional epithelium,...Ch. 3 - What are the general structural characteristics of...Ch. 3 - Describe the composition and the role of ground...Ch. 3 - Prob. 31SAECh. 3 - 32. Tell where each of the three types of muscle...Ch. 3 - 33. How does tissue healing by fibrosis differ...Ch. 3 - Prob. 34SAECh. 3 - Two examples of chemotherapeutic drugs (used to...Ch. 3 - Hydrocortisone is an anti-inflammatory drug that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37CAQCh. 3 - 39. Three patients in an intensive care unit are...Ch. 3 - 40. Michael had a nervous habit of chewing on the...Ch. 3 - 41. Think carefully about the chemistry of the...
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- You’re curious about the effect that gap genes have on the pair-rule gene, evenskipped (eve), so you isolate and sequence each of the eve enhancers. You’re particularly interested in one of the enhancers, which is just upstream of the eve gene. Describe an experimental technique you would use to find out where this particular eve enhancer is active.arrow_forwardFor short answer questions, write your answers on the line provided. To the right is the mRNA codon table to use as needed throughout the exam. First letter U บบบ U CA UUCPhe UUA UCU Phe UCC UUG Leu CUU UAU. G U UAC TV UGCys UAA Stop UGA Stop A UAG Stop UGG Trp Ser UCA UCG CCU] 0 CUC CUA CCC CAC CAU His CGU CGC Leu Pro CCA CAA Gin CGA Arg CUG CCG CAG CGG AUU ACU AAU T AUC lle A 1 ACC Thr AUA ACA AUG Mot ACG AGG Arg GUU GCU GUC GCC G Val Ala GAC Asp GGU GGC GUA GUG GCA GCG GAA GGA Gly Glu GAGJ GGG AACASH AGU Ser AAA1 AAG Lys GAU AGA CAL CALUCAO CAO G Third letter 1. (+7) Use the table below to answer the questions; use the codon table above to assist you. The promoter sequence of DNA is on the LEFT. You do not need to fill in the entire table. Assume we are in the middle of a gene sequence (no need to find a start codon). DNA 1 DNA 2 mRNA tRNA Polypeptide C Val G C. T A C a. On which strand of DNA is the template strand (DNA 1 or 2)?_ b. On which side of the mRNA is the 5' end (left or…arrow_forward3. (6 pts) Fill in the boxes according to the directions on the right. Structure R-C R-COOH OH R-OH i R-CO-R' R R-PO4 R-CH3 C. 0 R' R-O-P-OH 1 OH H R-C-H R-N' I- H H R-NH₂ \H Name Propertiesarrow_forward
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- There is a species of eagle, which lives in a tropical forest in Brazil. The alula pattern of its wings is determined by a single autosomal gene with four alleles that exhibit an unknown hierarchy of dominance. Genetic testing shows that individuals 1-1, 11-4, 11-7, III-1, and III-4 are each homozygous. How many possible genotypes among checkered eagles in the population?arrow_forwardwhat is this called?arrow_forwardcan you help me identify this it's based on onion rootarrow_forward
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