MindTap Engineering for Garber/Hoel's Traffic and Highway Engineering, 5th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577398
Author: Nicholas J. Garber; Lester A. Hoel
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 3, Problem 22P
To determine
The distance between the truck and the driver when the brakes were applied.
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. A driver traveling at 60 mph rounds a curve on a level grade to see a
truck overturned across a roadway at a distance of 400 ft. Is the vehicle able to avoid hitting
the truck? If not, how fast is the vehicle traveling when it strikes the truck? Assume typical
reaction time and rate of deceleration. (Be sure to consider if you should apply stopping sight
distance or decision sight distance.)
1. A car is approachin an intersection with velocity 35 mph. When the car is at a distance of 200 ft from the intersection, the signal turned yellow. If the driver decides to break, will he be able to stop safely? The driver's reaction time is 1.5 s. Assume the road surface as leveled. The maximum braking effort is applied. Will your answer change, if the grade of the road surface is downhill 3%?
A car is at a distance of 200 ft from an intersection stop line when the signal turned yellow. What should be the minimum speed of the car (miles/hour) if the driver decides to apply brake and is just able to stop at the line? Use reaction time of 1.5 s and the road surface has zero grade.
A car is approaching toward an intersection with speed 45 mph. The road has a downhill grade of 1%. When the car is at a distance of 250 ft from the intersection, the signal turned yellow. If the driver applies brake and the reaction time of the driver is 1.5 s, will the driver be able to come to a complete stop? Justify your answer with calculations. Assume braking friction coefficient of 0.35.
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MindTap Engineering for Garber/Hoel's Traffic and Highway Engineering, 5th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
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- One vehicle is following another on a two-lane, two-way highway at night according to the safe-driving “rule-of-thumb” of one car length spacing for each 10 mph of speed. Both of you traveling at 70 mph when the lead vehicle crashes into an unlighted disable vehicle. Assuming that one car length is 20 feet, f=0.28 and PIEV time is 1.5 for you, will you hit the lead vehicle? If so at what speed will you be going?arrow_forwardQ2/ driver moving at speed of 43.8 mi/h with average acceleration = 1.43 he decides to pass the car on the right lane , the initial time for maneuver = 4 sec and the time of the passing vehicle is traveling in left lane =10 sec . determine the required distance to pass the vehicle ?arrow_forwardA car is driving at 75 mph down a 4.0 % grade on poor, wet pavement. The car's braking efficiency is 90%. The driver saw an object which is 480 ft away and applied the brake, and his reaction time was 1.0 second. The car's antilock braking system (ABS) works. Just after seeing the object, which of the following is closest to the distance (in ft) traveled before applying the brake? (Assume theoretical stopping distance ignore air resistance and let yb= 1.04 and fr = 0.015). 153 ft B) 127 ft 135 ftarrow_forward
- A driver on a level two-lane highway observes a truck completely blocking the highway. The driver applied the brakes and utilized the maximum longitudinal friction of 0.45 between the wet pavement surfaces and tires. The vehicle stopped only 10 m from the truck. If the driver was driving at 100 km/h, how far was she from the truck when she first observed it (assume perception-reaction time is 1.5 seconds)? How far was she from the truck at the moment the brakes were appliedarrow_forward1. One driver is driving on a 3% upgrade roadway with an initial speed of 80 mph, assuming his perception-reaction time is 2 seconds, do the following: a. If the driver has to slow down to 0 mph to completely stop in front of an intersection. A stop warning sign for the intersection is clearly visible for a distance of 100 ft. How far in advance of the intersection must the sign be posted in order to insure that vehicles can safely stop, using deceleration rate=9 ft/sec²? b. Redo part a with the default deceleration rate. C. Redo part a, assuming deceleration rate is unknown but the friction factor=0.2.arrow_forwardThe length of a highway is 550 m when a head-on vehicle collision occurred. Police reports show that neither human error nor vehicle malfunction was the cause of the collision. Check if the length of the highway is sufficient for an overtaking maneuver. *Accident Report: Speed of Overtaking Car = 96 kph, Speed of Overtaken Car = 88 kph, Perception-reaction Time = 2.5 sec, Average acceleration = 2.4 m/sec2, Time of the passing vehicle occupying the left lane = 10.4 sec, Distance between the passing vehicle at the end of its maneuver and the opposing vehicle = 84m.arrow_forward
- A driver on a level two-lane highway observes a truck completely blocking the highway. The driver was able to stop her vehicle only 10 ft from the truck. If the driver was driving at 70 mi/h, how far was she from the truck when she first observed it (assume perception-reaction time is 2.0 seconds)? How far was she from the truck at the moment the brakes were applied (use a/g=0.35)?arrow_forwardA car is traveling up a 3% grade, with the speed of 85mph, on a road that has good, wet pavement. A deer jumps out onto the road and the driver applies the brakes 290-ft from it. The driver hits the deer at a speed of 20mph.If the driver did not have antilock brakes, and the wheels were locked the entire distance, would a deer-impact speed of 20mph be possible? (Hint: check the braking efficiency) [Use Theoretical Stopping Distance]arrow_forward| As you drive on a straight, two-lane rural road with a speed limit of 55 mph (design speed 70 mph) you notice a car has stopped in your lane due to a fallen tree that completely blocked the road. The back of the car is 683-feet from you when you first notice the problem. For this problem, you may assume your vehicle has a standard deceleration rate of 11.2 ft/s2. a.) Assuming the road grade is reasonably level, if your reaction time is the assumed 2.5 seconds, would you be able to stop before hitting the car in front of you? (Hint: Since you are not told the vehicle speed you should assume it is traveling the design speed.) b.) Since you pride yourself on your quick thinking and fast reactions, assume your personal reaction is actually 1.25 seconds. Would you be able to stop before hitting the car? c.) If you did have the fast reaction time of 1.25 seconds but the grade of the road was - 4.3% at that location, would you be able to stop before hitting the car? d.) Finally, the…arrow_forward
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