An Illustrated Guide To Vet Med Term
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305465763
Author: ROMICH
Publisher: Cengage
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Arrange the steps in the correct order to explain how a muscle fiber contracts.
Myosin and actin proteinfilaments attach to eachother.
Calcium ions release intothe myofibrils.
Myosin filaments pull onthe actin filaments.
The nerve impulse reachesthe neuromuscularjunction.
The motor neuron carriesthe nerve impulse.
The sarcomere shortens.
Part A
The origin of a muscle is attached to the movable bone.
O True
O False
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Each of the pairs of phrases below describe steps during skeletal muscie contraction.
The 2nd phrase should take place after the 1st phrase. Which of the pairs of phrases
is out of order?
muscle cell action potential leads to neurotransmitter release
motor neuron action potential leads to muscle cell action potential
sarcolemma depolarization leads to an increase in cytosolic calcium
rise in cytosolic calcium leads to cross bridge cycle
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- Muscle spindles :-a- are found in all skeletal musclesb- are found only in large skeletal musclesc- consist of small numbers of extrafusal muscle fibersd- consist of a large number of extrafusal muscle fibersarrow_forwardDiagram a sarcomere, showing the basic organization ofthin (actin) and thick (myosin) filaments. Indicate on yourdiagram the regions where myosin cross-bridges formwith actin.arrow_forwardWhen discussing the hierarchy of skeletal muscle organization, the is the Highest level of organization and the the Smallest level of organization. O Fascicle : Muscle cell (AKA Myocyte, AKA myofiber) O Muscle belly: Muscle cell (AKA Myocyte, AKA myofiber) O Myofbril : Sarcomere O Sarcomere: Muscle belly O Muscle belly Sarcomere « Previous Next »arrow_forward
- Watch this animation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/hipreplace) to observe hip replacement surgery (total hip arthroplasty), which can be used to alleviate the pain and loss of joint mobility associated with osteoarthritis of the hip joint. What is the most common cause of hip disability?arrow_forward7. Label the structures in the diagram to the right. Describe the function of each structure in muscle contraction. Number Name Function 1 3 3 4 LEGO 6. 8. 9. 10 7 8. Image modifed by Saiwart rom ariginal by OpenStax https//ene.org/eonterta/FPIKieng8.25:(E13CSO10/Prefac, CCBY 4A https//commonswikimedia.orgindex.phpPcrid-30015033 9. 10 3,arrow_forwardThe ________ opposes or resist, the action caused by the prime mover Antagonist Prime mover Agonist synergist Th ________of as muscle is the tendinous attachment on the bone that moves the least during contraction of the muscle Belly Insertion Origin architecture The _________of a muscle is the tendinous attachment on the bone that moves the most during contraction of the muscle Architecture Insertion Origin bellyarrow_forward
- Arrange the steps of muscle innervation and contraction in response to touching a hot plate. appendage is removed from stimulus v movement is produced muslce fibers work together to produce action muscle contraction occurs and the sarcomere shortens Myosin heads bind thin filament Calcium binds troponin Calcium is released T tubules carry the action potential to the sarcoplasmic reticulum Action potential is generated in the sarcolemma as a result of opened sodium channels The presynaptic cell releases acetylcholine Signal arrives at the neuromuscular junction Sensory receptors detect uncomfortable heat Afferent neurons carry impulse to the central nervous system Signal reaches the reflex arc in the central nervous system and is directed out through the anterior horn Signal travels through the motor units > |> > > |> > > > > > > > >arrow_forwardくく I Q Im ongo Skeletal musdesare surrounded by A. Each musde is made of many B. Each Bis surrounded by C Each B is made of many D Each Dis surrounded by E and a plasma membrane, the F. Each D is made of many G Section of alG Each Each G is made of many that are attached end-to end. Is surrounded by H 1. myofibril(s) 2. sacromere(s) 3. endomysium 4. perimysium 5. sarcolemma 6. sarcoplasmic reticulum 7. epimysium 8. muscle fiber(). 9. fascicle(s)arrow_forwardContraction of muscle fibers in skeletal muscle is initiated by the uptake of calcium by the transverse (T) tubules. O the release of calcium from the transverse (T) tubules. O the release of calcium from the mitochondria. the uptake of calcium by the sarcoplasmic reticulum. the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.arrow_forward
- Label Figuresarrow_forwardZAV : ۱۲:۵۲م سبت ۳ نیسان docs.google.com a The functions of tropomyosin in skeletal muscle include sliding on actin to produce shortening releasing Ca2+ after initiation of contraction. binding to myosin during contraction. acting as a "relaxing protein" at rest by covering up the siteswhere myosin binds to actin generating ATP, which it passes to the contractilemechanism. Which of the following is the proper progression of the levels of organization in the body? chemicals, cells, organs, tissues, body systems, whole body chemicals, cells, tissues, organs, body systems, whole body cells, chemicals, tissues, organs, whole body, body systems cells, chemicals, organs, tissues, whole body, body systems O chemicals, cells, tissues, body systems, organs, whole body working as barriers that restricts the movement of protein and other molecules from the underlying connective tissue into the epithelium Basement membrane Epithelial tissue Dermis Microvilli Back Next Never submit passwords…arrow_forwardMuscle fibres which characterize skeletal and cardiac muscle (dark-light bands): muscle budle myosin sacromere filaments Frontal view of the lower leg anterior view of the fibula anterior view of the femur distal view of the calcaneus sagittal view of the tibia Cross-section of the breastbone: sagittal view of the scapula sagittal view of the sternum transverse view of the scapula transverse view of the clavicle The system producing most of the energy in a long workout: phosphocraitin anaerobic anaerobic alactic aerobic The moment of inertia depends on: the moment of force the…arrow_forward
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