All materials are made from atoms. More than hundred different types of atom that has chemical and physical properties are called an element. An atom is the smallest unit of an element with distinctive properties. Every atom is made up of a nucleus consisting of neutrons (neutral charge) and protons (positive charge), and negatively charged electrons that surrounds the nucleus.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

All materials are made from atoms. More than hundred different types of atom that has chemical and physical properties are called an element. An atom is the smallest unit of an element with distinctive properties. Every atom is made up of a nucleus consisting of neutrons (neutral charge) and protons (positive charge), and negatively charged electrons that surrounds the nucleus.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TQ

The number of protons in the atom determines the atomic number of an atom.

Therefore, option (a) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justify the reasons for the correct statement:

The number of protons in an atom’s nucleus is referred to as the atomic number. The atomic number of an atom is denoted by the symbol “Z”.

Option (a) is given as “protons”.

Hence, the option (a) is correct.

Justify the reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (b) is given as “neutrons”.

Neutrons determines the neutrally charged particles in an atom. It does not determines the atomic number of an atom. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “electrons”.

Electrons are negatively charged particles that surrounds the nucleus of an atom. The number of electrons does not determine the atomic number. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as, “electrons plus neutrons plus protons”.

Electrons plus neutrons plus protons constitutes an atom, and it does not determine the atomic number. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Atomic number of an atom is determined by the number of protons in the atom.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Outline a method for using apomixis to maintain feminized CannabisAssume apomixis is controlled by a single dominant gene. You can choose the type of apomixis: obligate or facultative, gametophytic or sporophytic. Discuss advantages and disadvantages of your proposed method.

Kinetics: One-Compartment First-Order Absorption 1. In vivo testing provides valuable insight into a drug’s kinetics. Assessing drug kinetics following multiple routes of administration provides greater insight than a single route of administration alone. The following data was collected in 250-g rats following bolus IV, oral (PO), and intraperitoneal (ip) administration. Using this data and set of graphs, determine:(calculate for each variable) (a) k, C0, V, and AUC* for the bolus iv data (b) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the po data c) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the ip data (d) relative bioavailability for po vs ip, Fpo/Fip (e)absolute ip bioavailability, Fip (f) absolute po bioavailability, Fpo

3. A promising new drug is being evaluated in human trials. Based on preliminary human tests, this drug is most effective when plasma levels exceed 30 mg/L. Measurements from preliminary tests indicate the following human pharmacokinetic parameter values: t1/2,elim = 4.6hr, t1/2,abs = 0.34hr, VD = 0.29 L/kg, Foral = 72%. Based on these parameters, estimate the following if a 49 kg woman were to receive a 1000mg oral dose of this drug: (a) Estimate the plasma concentration of the drug at 1hr, 6 hr, and 20hr after taking the drug ( Concentration estimate) (b) Estimate the time for maximum plasma concentration (tmax). (c) Estimate the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax). (d) Estimate the time at which the plasma level first rises above 30 mg/L. (Note this is a trial and error problem where you must guess a time, plug it into the concentration equation, and determine if it is close to 30 mg/L. Hint: based on part (a) it should be apparent that the answer is less than 1hr.) (e)…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

All materials are made from atoms. More than hundred different types of atom that has chemical and physical properties are called an element. An atom is the smallest unit of an element with distinctive properties. Every atom is made up of a nucleus consisting of neutrons (neutral charge) and protons (positive charge), and negatively charged electrons that surrounds the nucleus.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TQ

The number of protons in the atom determines the atomic number of an atom.

Therefore, option (a) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justify the reasons for the correct statement:

The number of protons in an atom’s nucleus is referred to as the atomic number. The atomic number of an atom is denoted by the symbol “Z”.

Option (a) is given as “protons”.

Hence, the option (a) is correct.

Justify the reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (b) is given as “neutrons”.

Neutrons determines the neutrally charged particles in an atom. It does not determines the atomic number of an atom. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “electrons”.

Electrons are negatively charged particles that surrounds the nucleus of an atom. The number of electrons does not determine the atomic number. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as, “electrons plus neutrons plus protons”.

Electrons plus neutrons plus protons constitutes an atom, and it does not determine the atomic number. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Atomic number of an atom is determined by the number of protons in the atom.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

All materials are made from atoms. More than hundred different types of atom that has chemical and physical properties are called an element. An atom is the smallest unit of an element with distinctive properties. Every atom is made up of a nucleus consisting of neutrons (neutral charge) and protons (positive charge), and negatively charged electrons that surrounds the nucleus.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TQ

The number of protons in the atom determines the atomic number of an atom.

Therefore, option (a) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justify the reasons for the correct statement:

The number of protons in an atom’s nucleus is referred to as the atomic number. The atomic number of an atom is denoted by the symbol “Z”.

Option (a) is given as “protons”.

Hence, the option (a) is correct.

Justify the reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (b) is given as “neutrons”.

Neutrons determines the neutrally charged particles in an atom. It does not determines the atomic number of an atom. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “electrons”.

Electrons are negatively charged particles that surrounds the nucleus of an atom. The number of electrons does not determine the atomic number. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as, “electrons plus neutrons plus protons”.

Electrons plus neutrons plus protons constitutes an atom, and it does not determine the atomic number. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Atomic number of an atom is determined by the number of protons in the atom.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

All materials are made from atoms. More than hundred different types of atom that has chemical and physical properties are called an element. An atom is the smallest unit of an element with distinctive properties. Every atom is made up of a nucleus consisting of neutrons (neutral charge) and protons (positive charge), and negatively charged electrons that surrounds the nucleus.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TQ

The number of protons in the atom determines the atomic number of an atom.

Therefore, option (a) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justify the reasons for the correct statement:

The number of protons in an atom’s nucleus is referred to as the atomic number. The atomic number of an atom is denoted by the symbol “Z”.

Option (a) is given as “protons”.

Hence, the option (a) is correct.

Justify the reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (b) is given as “neutrons”.

Neutrons determines the neutrally charged particles in an atom. It does not determines the atomic number of an atom. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “electrons”.

Electrons are negatively charged particles that surrounds the nucleus of an atom. The number of electrons does not determine the atomic number. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as, “electrons plus neutrons plus protons”.

Electrons plus neutrons plus protons constitutes an atom, and it does not determine the atomic number. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Atomic number of an atom is determined by the number of protons in the atom.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

All materials are made from atoms. More than hundred different types of atom that has chemical and physical properties are called an element. An atom is the smallest unit of an element with distinctive properties. Every atom is made up of a nucleus consisting of neutrons (neutral charge) and protons (positive charge), and negatively charged electrons that surrounds the nucleus.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TQ

The number of protons in the atom determines the atomic number of an atom.

Therefore, option (a) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justify the reasons for the correct statement:

The number of protons in an atom’s nucleus is referred to as the atomic number. The atomic number of an atom is denoted by the symbol “Z”.

Option (a) is given as “protons”.

Hence, the option (a) is correct.

Justify the reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (b) is given as “neutrons”.

Neutrons determines the neutrally charged particles in an atom. It does not determines the atomic number of an atom. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “electrons”.

Electrons are negatively charged particles that surrounds the nucleus of an atom. The number of electrons does not determine the atomic number. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as, “electrons plus neutrons plus protons”.

Electrons plus neutrons plus protons constitutes an atom, and it does not determine the atomic number. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Atomic number of an atom is determined by the number of protons in the atom.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

All materials are made from atoms. More than hundred different types of atom that has chemical and physical properties are called an element. An atom is the smallest unit of an element with distinctive properties. Every atom is made up of a nucleus consisting of neutrons (neutral charge) and protons (positive charge), and negatively charged electrons that surrounds the nucleus.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TQ

The number of protons in the atom determines the atomic number of an atom.

Therefore, option (a) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justify the reasons for the correct statement:

The number of protons in an atom’s nucleus is referred to as the atomic number. The atomic number of an atom is denoted by the symbol “Z”.

Option (a) is given as “protons”.

Hence, the option (a) is correct.

Justify the reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (b) is given as “neutrons”.

Neutrons determines the neutrally charged particles in an atom. It does not determines the atomic number of an atom. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “electrons”.

Electrons are negatively charged particles that surrounds the nucleus of an atom. The number of electrons does not determine the atomic number. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as, “electrons plus neutrons plus protons”.

Electrons plus neutrons plus protons constitutes an atom, and it does not determine the atomic number. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Atomic number of an atom is determined by the number of protons in the atom.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 1TQ

Summary Introduction

All materials are made from atoms. More than hundred different types of atom that has chemical and physical properties are called an element. An atom is the smallest unit of an element with distinctive properties. Every atom is made up of a nucleus consisting of neutrons (neutral charge) and protons (positive charge), and negatively charged electrons that surrounds the nucleus.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1TQ

The number of protons in the atom determines the atomic number of an atom.

Therefore, option (a) is correct.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Justify the reasons for the correct statement:

The number of protons in an atom’s nucleus is referred to as the atomic number. The atomic number of an atom is denoted by the symbol “Z”.

Option (a) is given as “protons”.

Hence, the option (a) is correct.

Justify the reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (b) is given as “neutrons”.

Neutrons determines the neutrally charged particles in an atom. It does not determines the atomic number of an atom. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “electrons”.

Electrons are negatively charged particles that surrounds the nucleus of an atom. The number of electrons does not determine the atomic number. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as, “electrons plus neutrons plus protons”.

Electrons plus neutrons plus protons constitutes an atom, and it does not determine the atomic number. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.