The definition of the primary secondary and the tertiary protein. The types of the secondary proteins. The forces, which hold the secondary and the tertiary structures. Introduction: Proteins are the molecules made up of a sequence of the amino acids. Depending on the complexity of the protein structures, it can be classified into four groups, primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary proteins.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1RTC

Summary Introduction

To Review:

The definition of the primary secondary and the tertiary protein.

The types of the secondary proteins.

The forces, which hold the secondary and the tertiary structures.

Introduction:

Proteins are the molecules made up of a sequence of the amino acids. Depending on the complexity of the protein structures, it can be classified into four groups, primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary proteins.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Primary: The primary structure of the protein is referred to the linear sequence of the amino acids. They do not have any branch or folding.

Secondary: The secondary structure refers to the folding of the protein polypeptide. The primary chain is folded in a specific pattern with the help of hydrogen bonds and disulfide linkage.

Tertiary: The interaction of the secondary structure through various types of bond such as disulfide and hydrogen bond to form a specific 3-dimensional organization is tertiary structure.

A single polypeptide primary chain interacts with different amino acids present and form either beta platelet or alpha helix structure, which are the major type of the secondary structure.

The secondary and the tertiary structures of the proteins are stabilized by the hydrogen bonding between the amino acids and the disulfide linkages. The Vander wall forces also helps in the maintenance of the 3-dimensional structure.

Conclusion

The linear chain of the amino acids forms the primary chain and the folding of the primary chain form secondary structure, which is divided into alpha helix and beta platelet sheets. The secondary structure further folds and give rise to tertiary complicated structures.

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19. On the diagram below a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA. b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing. c. Add the following details to the diagram. Promoter region TATA box Transcription start site Transcription terminator Intron (A,B,C,D) Exons (1,2,3,4,5) Splice sites 5' cap 5' UTR (untranslated region) 3' poly A tail 3' UTR (untranslated region) Translational start (AUG) Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA) N and C ends of polypeptide 0000

Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter labels are not used. MNNNNNNIN M C B A M D F E H K G 8

The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions. 1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction? 2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe: a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why? b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for? 3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale. 4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale. Mutation 1 Mutation 2

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1RTC

Summary Introduction

To Review:

The definition of the primary secondary and the tertiary protein.

The types of the secondary proteins.

The forces, which hold the secondary and the tertiary structures.

Introduction:

Proteins are the molecules made up of a sequence of the amino acids. Depending on the complexity of the protein structures, it can be classified into four groups, primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary proteins.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Primary: The primary structure of the protein is referred to the linear sequence of the amino acids. They do not have any branch or folding.

Secondary: The secondary structure refers to the folding of the protein polypeptide. The primary chain is folded in a specific pattern with the help of hydrogen bonds and disulfide linkage.

Tertiary: The interaction of the secondary structure through various types of bond such as disulfide and hydrogen bond to form a specific 3-dimensional organization is tertiary structure.

A single polypeptide primary chain interacts with different amino acids present and form either beta platelet or alpha helix structure, which are the major type of the secondary structure.

The secondary and the tertiary structures of the proteins are stabilized by the hydrogen bonding between the amino acids and the disulfide linkages. The Vander wall forces also helps in the maintenance of the 3-dimensional structure.

Conclusion

The linear chain of the amino acids forms the primary chain and the folding of the primary chain form secondary structure, which is divided into alpha helix and beta platelet sheets. The secondary structure further folds and give rise to tertiary complicated structures.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1RTC

Summary Introduction

To Review:

The definition of the primary secondary and the tertiary protein.

The types of the secondary proteins.

The forces, which hold the secondary and the tertiary structures.

Introduction:

Proteins are the molecules made up of a sequence of the amino acids. Depending on the complexity of the protein structures, it can be classified into four groups, primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary proteins.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Primary: The primary structure of the protein is referred to the linear sequence of the amino acids. They do not have any branch or folding.

Secondary: The secondary structure refers to the folding of the protein polypeptide. The primary chain is folded in a specific pattern with the help of hydrogen bonds and disulfide linkage.

Tertiary: The interaction of the secondary structure through various types of bond such as disulfide and hydrogen bond to form a specific 3-dimensional organization is tertiary structure.

A single polypeptide primary chain interacts with different amino acids present and form either beta platelet or alpha helix structure, which are the major type of the secondary structure.

The secondary and the tertiary structures of the proteins are stabilized by the hydrogen bonding between the amino acids and the disulfide linkages. The Vander wall forces also helps in the maintenance of the 3-dimensional structure.

Conclusion

The linear chain of the amino acids forms the primary chain and the folding of the primary chain form secondary structure, which is divided into alpha helix and beta platelet sheets. The secondary structure further folds and give rise to tertiary complicated structures.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1RTC

Summary Introduction

To Review:

The definition of the primary secondary and the tertiary protein.

The types of the secondary proteins.

The forces, which hold the secondary and the tertiary structures.

Introduction:

Proteins are the molecules made up of a sequence of the amino acids. Depending on the complexity of the protein structures, it can be classified into four groups, primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary proteins.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Primary: The primary structure of the protein is referred to the linear sequence of the amino acids. They do not have any branch or folding.

Secondary: The secondary structure refers to the folding of the protein polypeptide. The primary chain is folded in a specific pattern with the help of hydrogen bonds and disulfide linkage.

Tertiary: The interaction of the secondary structure through various types of bond such as disulfide and hydrogen bond to form a specific 3-dimensional organization is tertiary structure.

A single polypeptide primary chain interacts with different amino acids present and form either beta platelet or alpha helix structure, which are the major type of the secondary structure.

The secondary and the tertiary structures of the proteins are stabilized by the hydrogen bonding between the amino acids and the disulfide linkages. The Vander wall forces also helps in the maintenance of the 3-dimensional structure.

Conclusion

The linear chain of the amino acids forms the primary chain and the folding of the primary chain form secondary structure, which is divided into alpha helix and beta platelet sheets. The secondary structure further folds and give rise to tertiary complicated structures.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 1RTC

Summary Introduction

To Review:

The definition of the primary secondary and the tertiary protein.

The types of the secondary proteins.

The forces, which hold the secondary and the tertiary structures.

Introduction:

Proteins are the molecules made up of a sequence of the amino acids. Depending on the complexity of the protein structures, it can be classified into four groups, primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary proteins.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Primary: The primary structure of the protein is referred to the linear sequence of the amino acids. They do not have any branch or folding.

Secondary: The secondary structure refers to the folding of the protein polypeptide. The primary chain is folded in a specific pattern with the help of hydrogen bonds and disulfide linkage.

Tertiary: The interaction of the secondary structure through various types of bond such as disulfide and hydrogen bond to form a specific 3-dimensional organization is tertiary structure.

A single polypeptide primary chain interacts with different amino acids present and form either beta platelet or alpha helix structure, which are the major type of the secondary structure.

The secondary and the tertiary structures of the proteins are stabilized by the hydrogen bonding between the amino acids and the disulfide linkages. The Vander wall forces also helps in the maintenance of the 3-dimensional structure.

Conclusion

The linear chain of the amino acids forms the primary chain and the folding of the primary chain form secondary structure, which is divided into alpha helix and beta platelet sheets. The secondary structure further folds and give rise to tertiary complicated structures.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 1RTC

Summary Introduction

To Review:

The definition of the primary secondary and the tertiary protein.

The types of the secondary proteins.

The forces, which hold the secondary and the tertiary structures.

Introduction:

Proteins are the molecules made up of a sequence of the amino acids. Depending on the complexity of the protein structures, it can be classified into four groups, primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary proteins.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Primary: The primary structure of the protein is referred to the linear sequence of the amino acids. They do not have any branch or folding.

Secondary: The secondary structure refers to the folding of the protein polypeptide. The primary chain is folded in a specific pattern with the help of hydrogen bonds and disulfide linkage.

Tertiary: The interaction of the secondary structure through various types of bond such as disulfide and hydrogen bond to form a specific 3-dimensional organization is tertiary structure.

A single polypeptide primary chain interacts with different amino acids present and form either beta platelet or alpha helix structure, which are the major type of the secondary structure.

The secondary and the tertiary structures of the proteins are stabilized by the hydrogen bonding between the amino acids and the disulfide linkages. The Vander wall forces also helps in the maintenance of the 3-dimensional structure.

Conclusion

The linear chain of the amino acids forms the primary chain and the folding of the primary chain form secondary structure, which is divided into alpha helix and beta platelet sheets. The secondary structure further folds and give rise to tertiary complicated structures.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 1RTC

Summary Introduction

To Review:

The definition of the primary secondary and the tertiary protein.

The types of the secondary proteins.

The forces, which hold the secondary and the tertiary structures.

Introduction:

Proteins are the molecules made up of a sequence of the amino acids. Depending on the complexity of the protein structures, it can be classified into four groups, primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary proteins.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Primary: The primary structure of the protein is referred to the linear sequence of the amino acids. They do not have any branch or folding.

Secondary: The secondary structure refers to the folding of the protein polypeptide. The primary chain is folded in a specific pattern with the help of hydrogen bonds and disulfide linkage.

Tertiary: The interaction of the secondary structure through various types of bond such as disulfide and hydrogen bond to form a specific 3-dimensional organization is tertiary structure.

A single polypeptide primary chain interacts with different amino acids present and form either beta platelet or alpha helix structure, which are the major type of the secondary structure.

The secondary and the tertiary structures of the proteins are stabilized by the hydrogen bonding between the amino acids and the disulfide linkages. The Vander wall forces also helps in the maintenance of the 3-dimensional structure.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

The linear chain of the amino acids forms the primary chain and the folding of the primary chain form secondary structure, which is divided into alpha helix and beta platelet sheets. The secondary structure further folds and give rise to tertiary complicated structures.

Answer 12

Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RTC Ch. 3 - Prob. 2RTC Ch. 3 - Prob. 3RTC Ch. 3 - Prob. 4RTC Ch. 3 - Prob. 5RTC Ch. 3 - Prob. 6RTC Ch. 3 - Prob. 7RTC Ch. 3 - Prob. 8RTC Ch. 3 - Prob. 9RTC Ch. 3 - Prob. 10RTC

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