List and explain four purposes of product costing.
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
Enlist and explain the four purposes of the product costing.
Explanation of Solution
Product costing: The process of assigning the production costs to all output of the organization is referred to as the product costing.
Product costs: Product costs are the costs which are incurred in the production of the goods. These costs include the direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead cost.
Four purpose of the product costing.
Use in financial accounting: The product cost are required to calculate the value of the inventory on the balance sheet and to calculate the cost of goods sold expense on the income statement.
Use in managerial accounting: The product costs are required in managerial accounting to make the better planning, for controlling the cost of the product and to make the better decisions.
Use in cost management: The products costs are required in the cost management to have a control or to reduce the cost of the manufacturing products or services and to give the clarity of the particular cost.
Use in reporting to interested organizations: The product costs information are used to report the relationship that exits between the firms and the other outside organizations.
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Coronado Fire, Inc. manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for two models of fire extinguishers: (1) a home fire extinguisher and (2) a
commercial fire extinguisher. The home model is a high-volume (54,000 units), half-gallon cylinder that holds 2 1/2 pounds of multi-
purpose dry chemical at 480 PSI. The commercial model is a low-volume (10,200 units), two-gallon cylinder that holds 10 pounds of
multi-purpose dry chemical at 390 PSI. Both products require 1.5 hours of direct labor for completion. Therefore, total annual direct
labor hours are 96,300 or [1.5 hours x (54,000+10,200)]. Estimated annual manufacturing overhead is $1,566,090. Thus, the
predetermined overhead rate is $16.26 or ($1,566,090 ÷ 96,300) per direct labor hour. The direct materials cost per unit is $18.50 for
the home model and $26.50 for the commercial model. The direct labor cost is $19 per unit for both the home and the commercial
models.
The company's managers identified six activity cost pools and related…
Coronado Fire, Inc. manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for two models of fire extinguishers: (1) a home fire extinguisher and (2) a
commercial fire extinguisher. The home model is a high-volume (54,000 units), half-gallon cylinder that holds 2 1/2 pounds of multi-
purpose dry chemical at 480 PSI. The commercial model is a low-volume (10,200 units), two-gallon cylinder that holds 10 pounds of
multi-purpose dry chemical at 390 PSI. Both products require 1.5 hours of direct labor for completion. Therefore, total annual direct
labor hours are 96,300 or [1.5 hours x (54,000+ 10,200)]. Estimated annual manufacturing overhead is $1,566,090. Thus, the
predetermined overhead rate is $16.26 or ($1,566,090 ÷ 96,300) per direct labor hour. The direct materials cost per unit is $18.50 for
the home model and $26.50 for the commercial model. The direct labor cost is $19 per unit for both the home and the commercial
models.
The company's managers identified six activity cost pools and related…
The completed Payroll Register for the February and March biweekly pay periods is provided, assuming benefits went into effect as anticipated.
Required:
Using the payroll registers, complete the General Journal entries as follows:
February 10 Journalize the employee pay.
February 10 Journalize the employer payroll tax for the February 10 pay period. Use 5.4 percent SUTA and 0.6 percent FUTA. No employees will exceed the FUTA or SUTA wage base.
February 14 Issue the employee pay.
February 24 Journalize the employee pay.
February 24 Journalize the employer payroll tax for the February 24 pay period. Use 5.4 percent SUTA and 0.6 percent FUTA. No employee will exceed the FUTA or SUTA wage base.
February 28 Issue the employee pay.
February 28 Issue payment for the payroll liabilities.
March 10 Journalize the employee pay.
March 10 Journalize the employer payroll tax for the March 10 pay period. Use 5.4 percent SUTA and 0.6 percent FUTA. No employees will exceed the FUTA or SUTA wage base.…
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