Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134896441
Author: ABEL, Andrew B., BERNANKE, Ben, CROUSHORE, Dean Darrell
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 3, Problem 1RQ
To determine

The concept of production functions along with the factors that cause a shift in the production function and other factors that determine the total output that an economy can produce is to be determined.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Production function explains the relationship between output produced and inputs used in the production process with the given technology.

Mathematically, a production function can be expressed as follows-

  Y=AF(K,L)

Where,

Y = output produced

A= labor productivity measure

K= capital input

L= labor input

The factors that can shift a nation’s production function are as follows-

  • Improvement in technology- Any technology advancement leads to efficient production. Labor gets skilled and can produce more using the same amount of inputs. This, in turn, shifts the production function upward.
  • An increase in capital stock and labor- Rise in the availability of inputs leads to an upward shift in the production function. As with more inputs, more output can be produced.

The level of factors of production including land, labor, capital, and entrepreneur determine the level of output an economy can produce. Higher the availability of factor inputs, the higher will be the output produced by an economy.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
In Production Theory, what is meant by a “short-run” production period? What is meant by a “long-run” production period?
Why does adding capital to a production function make the economy more productive? What are diminishing returns  to capital? How does technology affect productivity and growth?
0.5 0.5 Given a production function: Y = AK N If output grows at 5%, capital grows at 2% and the number of workers grows at 4%, then technology (or total factor productivity) grows at % ? (Answer in integer only, no decimal place.) Your Answer: Answer Given a production function: Y = AK0.5 N0.5. If output grows at 5%, capital grows at 2% and the number of workers grows at 4%, then technology (or total factor productivity) grows at %? (Answer in integer only, no decimal place.) Your Answer: Answer
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours...
Economics
ISBN:9781337091985
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Economics:
Economics
ISBN:9781285859460
Author:BOYES, William
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Principles of Microeconomics
Economics
ISBN:9781305156050
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305971493
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning