Pearson eText for Concepts of Programming Languages -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135102268
Author: Robert Sebesta
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 3, Problem 1RQ
Explanation of Solution
Syntax and semantics:
The syntax of
Example:
The syntax of java if statement is as shown below:
if (condition)
statement1;
else
statement2;
The semantic of if statement specifies that the statement1 is executed when the condition is true. If the condition is false, then statement2 is executed.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Q.1. Architecture performance [10 marks]
Answer
A certain microprocessor requires either 2, 4, or 6 machine cycles to perform various operations.
⚫ (40+g+f)% require 2 machine cycles,
⚫ (30-g) % require 4 machine cycles, and
⚫ (30-f)% require 6 machine cycles.
(a) What is the average number of machine cycles per instruction for this microprocessor?
Answer
(b) What is the clock rate (machine cycles per second) required for this microprocessor to be a
"1000 MIPS" processor?
Answer
(c) Suppose that 35% of the instructions require retrieving an operand from memory which
needs an extra 8 machine cycles. What is the average number of machine cycles per
instruction, including the instructions that fetch operands from memory?
Q.2. Architecture performance [25 marks]
Consider two different implementations, M1 and M2, of the same instruction set. M1 has a clock
rate of 2 GHz and M2 has a clock rate of 3.3 GHz. There are two classes of instructions with the
following CPIs:
Class
A
CPI for M1
CPI for M2
2.f
1.g
B
5
3
C
6
4
Note that the dots in 2 fand 1.g
indicate decimal points and not
multiplication.
a) What are the peak MIPS performances for both machines?
b) Which implementation is faster, if half the instructions executed in a certain program are from
class A, while the rest are divided equally among classes B and C.
c) What speedup factor for the execution of class-A instructions would lead to 20% overall
speedup?
d) What is the maximum possible speedup that can be achieved by only improving the execution
of class-A instructions? Explain why.
e) What is the clock rate required for microprocessor M1 to be a "1000 MIPS" (not peak MIPS)
processor?
PLEASE SOLVE STEP BY STEP WITHOUT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE OR CHATGPT
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Pearson eText for Concepts of Programming Languages -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3 - What is the difference between a synthesized and...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RQCh. 3 - Prob. 12RQCh. 3 - Prob. 13RQCh. 3 - Prob. 14RQCh. 3 - Prob. 15RQCh. 3 - Prob. 16RQCh. 3 - Prob. 17RQCh. 3 - Prob. 18RQCh. 3 - Prob. 19RQCh. 3 - Prob. 20RQCh. 3 - Prob. 21RQCh. 3 - What does partial correctness mean for a loop...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23RQCh. 3 - Prob. 24RQCh. 3 - Prob. 25RQCh. 3 - Prob. 26RQCh. 3 - Prob. 27RQCh. 3 - Prob. 28RQCh. 3 - Prob. 29RQCh. 3 - The two mathematical models for language...Ch. 3 - Write EBNF descriptions for the following: a. A...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3PSCh. 3 - Prob. 4PSCh. 3 - Prob. 5PSCh. 3 - Prob. 6PSCh. 3 - Prob. 9PSCh. 3 - Prob. 10PSCh. 3 - Prob. 12PSCh. 3 - Prob. 15PSCh. 3 - Prob. 16PSCh. 3 - Prob. 17PSCh. 3 - Prob. 18PSCh. 3 - Compute the weakest precondition for each of the...
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