The application of small subunit (SSU) rRNA analysis to the establishment of the three domain classification system proposed by Carl Woese. Introduction: The tree of life includes three domains: Eukarya, Archaea, and bacteria. This tree of life is mainly based on the small subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid (SSU rRNA) analysis. The SSU rRNA analysis is proposed by Carl Woese.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To describe: The application of small subunit (SSU) rRNA analysis to the establishment of the three domain classification system proposed by Carl Woese.

Introduction: The tree of life includes three domains: Eukarya, Archaea, and bacteria. This tree of life is mainly based on the small subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid (SSU rRNA) analysis. The SSU rRNA analysis is proposed by Carl Woese.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The SSU-rRNA is the smallest RNA constituents present in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

The SSU-rRNA analysis is used to study the evolutionary relationship among various organisms.
The sequences of nucleotides in the genes that encode SSU rRNA from various organisms are aligned and pair-wise comparison made.
For every pair of SSU-rRNA gene sequences, the number of differences in the nucleotide sequences is calculated.
The final value serves as a measure of the evolutionary distance between the organisms (the greater differences counted, the more the evolutionary distance).
To construct the phylogenetic tree, the evolutionary distances from many comparisons are used by computer programs.
The distance from the tip of one branch to the tip of another is the evolutionary distance between the two organisms.
Hence, the three domains are classified based on their evolutionary relationship with the sufficient length of these SSU-rRNA gene sequences.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Which of the following is NOT an example of passive immunization? A. Administration of tetanus toxoid B. Administration of hepatitis B immunoglobulin C. Administration of rabies immunoglobulin D. Transfer of antibodies via plasma therapy

Transcription and Translation 1. What is the main function of transcription and translation? (2 marks) 2. How is transcription different in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? (2 marks) 3. Explain the difference between pre-mRNA and post-transcript mRNA. (2 marks) 4. What is the function of the following: (4 marks) i. the cap ii. spliceosome iii. Poly A tail iv. termination sequence 5. What are advantages to the wobble feature of the genetic code? (2 marks) 6. Explain the difference between the: (3 marks) i. A site & P site ii. codon & anticodon iii. gene expression and gene regulation 7. Explain how the stop codon allows for termination. (1 mark) 8. In your own words, summarize the process of translation. (2 marks)

In this activity you will research performance enhancers that affect the endocrine system or nervous system. You will submit a 1 page paper on one performance enhancer of your choice. Be sure to include: the specific reason for use the alleged results on improving performance how it works how it affect homeostasis and improves performance any side-effects of this substance

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To describe: The application of small subunit (SSU) rRNA analysis to the establishment of the three domain classification system proposed by Carl Woese.

Introduction: The tree of life includes three domains: Eukarya, Archaea, and bacteria. This tree of life is mainly based on the small subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid (SSU rRNA) analysis. The SSU rRNA analysis is proposed by Carl Woese.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The SSU-rRNA is the smallest RNA constituents present in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

The SSU-rRNA analysis is used to study the evolutionary relationship among various organisms.
The sequences of nucleotides in the genes that encode SSU rRNA from various organisms are aligned and pair-wise comparison made.
For every pair of SSU-rRNA gene sequences, the number of differences in the nucleotide sequences is calculated.
The final value serves as a measure of the evolutionary distance between the organisms (the greater differences counted, the more the evolutionary distance).
To construct the phylogenetic tree, the evolutionary distances from many comparisons are used by computer programs.
The distance from the tip of one branch to the tip of another is the evolutionary distance between the two organisms.
Hence, the three domains are classified based on their evolutionary relationship with the sufficient length of these SSU-rRNA gene sequences.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To describe: The application of small subunit (SSU) rRNA analysis to the establishment of the three domain classification system proposed by Carl Woese.

Introduction: The tree of life includes three domains: Eukarya, Archaea, and bacteria. This tree of life is mainly based on the small subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid (SSU rRNA) analysis. The SSU rRNA analysis is proposed by Carl Woese.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The SSU-rRNA is the smallest RNA constituents present in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

The SSU-rRNA analysis is used to study the evolutionary relationship among various organisms.
The sequences of nucleotides in the genes that encode SSU rRNA from various organisms are aligned and pair-wise comparison made.
For every pair of SSU-rRNA gene sequences, the number of differences in the nucleotide sequences is calculated.
The final value serves as a measure of the evolutionary distance between the organisms (the greater differences counted, the more the evolutionary distance).
To construct the phylogenetic tree, the evolutionary distances from many comparisons are used by computer programs.
The distance from the tip of one branch to the tip of another is the evolutionary distance between the two organisms.
Hence, the three domains are classified based on their evolutionary relationship with the sufficient length of these SSU-rRNA gene sequences.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To describe: The application of small subunit (SSU) rRNA analysis to the establishment of the three domain classification system proposed by Carl Woese.

Introduction: The tree of life includes three domains: Eukarya, Archaea, and bacteria. This tree of life is mainly based on the small subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid (SSU rRNA) analysis. The SSU rRNA analysis is proposed by Carl Woese.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The SSU-rRNA is the smallest RNA constituents present in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

The SSU-rRNA analysis is used to study the evolutionary relationship among various organisms.
The sequences of nucleotides in the genes that encode SSU rRNA from various organisms are aligned and pair-wise comparison made.
For every pair of SSU-rRNA gene sequences, the number of differences in the nucleotide sequences is calculated.
The final value serves as a measure of the evolutionary distance between the organisms (the greater differences counted, the more the evolutionary distance).
To construct the phylogenetic tree, the evolutionary distances from many comparisons are used by computer programs.
The distance from the tip of one branch to the tip of another is the evolutionary distance between the two organisms.
Hence, the three domains are classified based on their evolutionary relationship with the sufficient length of these SSU-rRNA gene sequences.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To describe: The application of small subunit (SSU) rRNA analysis to the establishment of the three domain classification system proposed by Carl Woese.

Introduction: The tree of life includes three domains: Eukarya, Archaea, and bacteria. This tree of life is mainly based on the small subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid (SSU rRNA) analysis. The SSU rRNA analysis is proposed by Carl Woese.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The SSU-rRNA is the smallest RNA constituents present in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

The SSU-rRNA analysis is used to study the evolutionary relationship among various organisms.
The sequences of nucleotides in the genes that encode SSU rRNA from various organisms are aligned and pair-wise comparison made.
For every pair of SSU-rRNA gene sequences, the number of differences in the nucleotide sequences is calculated.
The final value serves as a measure of the evolutionary distance between the organisms (the greater differences counted, the more the evolutionary distance).
To construct the phylogenetic tree, the evolutionary distances from many comparisons are used by computer programs.
The distance from the tip of one branch to the tip of another is the evolutionary distance between the two organisms.
Hence, the three domains are classified based on their evolutionary relationship with the sufficient length of these SSU-rRNA gene sequences.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To describe: The application of small subunit (SSU) rRNA analysis to the establishment of the three domain classification system proposed by Carl Woese.

Introduction: The tree of life includes three domains: Eukarya, Archaea, and bacteria. This tree of life is mainly based on the small subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid (SSU rRNA) analysis. The SSU rRNA analysis is proposed by Carl Woese.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The SSU-rRNA is the smallest RNA constituents present in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

The SSU-rRNA analysis is used to study the evolutionary relationship among various organisms.
The sequences of nucleotides in the genes that encode SSU rRNA from various organisms are aligned and pair-wise comparison made.
For every pair of SSU-rRNA gene sequences, the number of differences in the nucleotide sequences is calculated.
The final value serves as a measure of the evolutionary distance between the organisms (the greater differences counted, the more the evolutionary distance).
To construct the phylogenetic tree, the evolutionary distances from many comparisons are used by computer programs.
The distance from the tip of one branch to the tip of another is the evolutionary distance between the two organisms.
Hence, the three domains are classified based on their evolutionary relationship with the sufficient length of these SSU-rRNA gene sequences.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 1RC

Summary Introduction

To describe: The application of small subunit (SSU) rRNA analysis to the establishment of the three domain classification system proposed by Carl Woese.

Introduction: The tree of life includes three domains: Eukarya, Archaea, and bacteria. This tree of life is mainly based on the small subunit ribosomal ribonucleic acid (SSU rRNA) analysis. The SSU rRNA analysis is proposed by Carl Woese.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The SSU-rRNA is the smallest RNA constituents present in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

The SSU-rRNA analysis is used to study the evolutionary relationship among various organisms.
The sequences of nucleotides in the genes that encode SSU rRNA from various organisms are aligned and pair-wise comparison made.
For every pair of SSU-rRNA gene sequences, the number of differences in the nucleotide sequences is calculated.
The final value serves as a measure of the evolutionary distance between the organisms (the greater differences counted, the more the evolutionary distance).
To construct the phylogenetic tree, the evolutionary distances from many comparisons are used by computer programs.
The distance from the tip of one branch to the tip of another is the evolutionary distance between the two organisms.
Hence, the three domains are classified based on their evolutionary relationship with the sufficient length of these SSU-rRNA gene sequences.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 3 Solutions