Principles of Microeconomics California Edition 2nd Edition
Principles of Microeconomics California Edition 2nd Edition
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393622089
Author: Dirk Mateer, Lee Coppock
Publisher: W. W. Norton
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 3, Problem 1QR
To determine

The meaning of competitive market and dependence on the presence of many buyers and sellers.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

A market is a place where the buyers and sellers meet each other and interact with each other, and the exchange of goods and services takes place between the buyer and the seller at a mutually agreed price level. The degree of competition in the market determines the nature of the market. The classifications of market are as follows:

A market where there is only a single seller or producer is known as the monopoly market. The complete market power and control will be with the single producer itself. The market where there are two of such producers is known as the duopoly market. There will be strict restrictions in the market, which prevents the entry of new firms into the market and vice versa. When there are few producers, such market is known as the oligopoly market. When there are many sellers and buyers present in the market, it is called the monopolistic competitive market and when the number of producers are very large and the product is homogeneous, such market is known as the perfectly competitive market.

Thus, a competitive market is a market structure where there are many small buyers and sellers present in the market and the goods will be somewhat similar to each other. This presence of large number of sellers for the similar product ensures that no seller has more degree of market power with them. This means that no seller can decide the market conditions and the presence of competition in the market being the price takers rather than being the price makers. When the number of buyers and sellers are low, it would result in the situation of a small number of sellers with large degree of market power. Thus, the presence of large number of buyers and sellers is an important concept of the competitive market.

Economics Concept Introduction

Market:  A market is a place where the buyers and sellers interact with each other, and the exchange of goods and services takes place between them at a mutually agreed price level.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Explain the requirements of the states that have enacted legislation to protect taxpayers from predatory tax return preparers and tax refund advances.
Responsd to Luis Rodriguez    1800 tons of pomegranates a year is a lot of sweetness! So, you can get 71 Afghanis for $1? How cool. Does that mean you can buy a lot of stuff in Afghanistan for only $1? How do you know that your purchasing power in Afghanistan is stronger than in the United States? Yes, with an exchange rate of 71 Afghan Afghani for 1 US dollar, you can buy many things in Afghanistan for just $1. However, purchasing power isn't solely determined by the exchange rate. It also depends on the cost of goods and services in each country. For example, if a meal in Afghanistan costs 200 Afghanis, you would need about $2.82 to buy that meal in US dollars (since 200 Afghanis divided by 71 Afghanis per dollar equals approximately $2.82). So, while the exchange rate allows you to get more Afghanis for your dollars, you also need to consider how much things cost in Afghanistan. Now that the world seems to like Afghani stuff and is buying more of it, does that mean your…
The idea that a country can experience gains from trade means that it can A) consume at a point outside its production possibilities frontier. B) increase its exports. C) increase the efficiency of its production. D) experience a bowed-out production possibilities frontier.
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student Edition
Economics
ISBN:9780078747663
Author:McGraw-Hill
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Text book image
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506756
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Economics:
Economics
ISBN:9781285859460
Author:BOYES, William
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning