MICROECONOMICS-ACCESS CARD <CUSTOM>
MICROECONOMICS-ACCESS CARD <CUSTOM>
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781266285097
Author: Colander
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 3, Problem 1QE
To determine

The central coordinating mechanism in a market economy.

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Explanation of Solution

A market economy is a system in which decisions related to the economy and the pricing of products and services are directed by the exchanges that take place between country’s citizens and businesses. The central coordinating mechanism in a market economy is the price mechanism. The price mechanism is the system where the demand and supply forces determine the prices of goods and services. In a market economy, the buyer’s demand and the seller’s supply meet at a point, where the price that the buyer is willing to pay is equal to the price seller is willing to get for a particular quantity of the product. Thus, this mechanism centrally coordinates the market and hence helps to decide the quantity that needs to be supplied in the market. Hence, price mechanism is a central coordinating mechanism in a market economy.

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1. After the reopening of borders with mainland China following the COVID-19 lockdown, residents living near the border now have the option to shop for food on either side. In Hong Kong, the cost of food is at its listed price, while across the border in mainland China, the price is only half that of Hong Kong's. A recent report indicates a decline in food sales in Hong Kong post-reopening. ** Diagrams need not be to scale; Focus on accurately representing the relevant concepts and relationships rather than the exact proportions. (a) Using a diagram, explain why Hong Kong's food sales might have dropped after the border reopening. Assume that consumers are indifferent between purchasing food in Hong Kong or mainland China, and therefore, their indifference curves have a slope of one like below. Additionally, consider that there are no transport costs and the daily food budget for consumers is identical whether they shop in Hong Kong or mainland China. I 3. 14 (b) In response to the…
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