Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165929
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 3, Problem 1QCMC
To determine
The
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 1QCMC
Option ‘d’ is the correct answer.
Explanation of Solution
Option (d)
Ron has the absolute advantage in washing, since he can wash 3 cars per hour, while David can only wash 2 cars per hour. None has the absolute advantage in mowing as both can only mow 1 lawn in an hour’s time. So option ‘d’ is correct.
Option (a)
David can only wash 2 cars per hours, whereas Ron can wash 3 cars in the same amount of time. So David does not have the absolute advantage in washing cars. Also, both do not have the advantage over the other in mowing the lawn. So option ‘a’ is incorrect.
Option (b)
Ron has an absolute advantage in washing, since he can wash 3 cars per hour, while David can only wash 2 cars per hour but both do not have the advantage over the other in mowing the lawn. So option ‘b’ is incorrect.
Option (c)
None has the absolute advantage in mowing as both can only mow 1 lawn in an hour’s time but Ron has the absolute advantage in washing, since he can wash 3 cars per hour, while David can only wash 2 cars per hour. So option ‘c’ is incorrect.
Economics Concept Introduction
Concept Introduction:
Absolute advantage: It is the ability to produce a good using fewer inputs than another producer does.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Sue
Tom
Good A
10
4
Select one:
Good B
15
5
As shown in the table above, Sue and Tom each can produce two different types of goods.
For Sue, if she only produces Good A, then she can produce 10 units of Good A per day. If
she only produces Good B, then she can produce 15 units of Good B per day.
For Tom, if he only produces Good A, then she can produce 4 units of Good A per day. If she
only produces Good B, then she can produce 5 units of Good B per day.
Which of the following statement is correct about comparative advantage?
O a. Tom has a comparative advantage over Sue in the production of Good A. Sue has a
comparative advantage over Tom in the production of Good B
O b.
Tom has a comparative advantage over Sue in both tasks
O c.
Sue has a comparative advantage over Tom in both tasks
O d. Sue has a comparative advantage over Tom in the production of Good A. Tom has a
comparative advantage over Sue in the production of Good B
Which of these scenarios is inefficient and why?
Table 1
Minnie
Hats
Umbrellas
Mickey
50
40
10
5
Table 1 shows the output per week of two people, Minnie and Mickey. They can either devote
their time to making hats or making umbrellas.
1) Refer to Table 1. Which of the following statements is true?
A) Mickey has an absolute advantage in making both products.
B) Minnie has an absolute advantage in making both products.
C) Minnie has an absolute advantage in making hats and Mickey in making umbrellas.
D) Minnie has an absolute advantage in making umbrellas and Mickey in making hats.
2) Refer to Table 1. What is Minnie's opportunity cost of making a hat?
A) 1/5 of an umbrella
B) 1/4 of an umbrella
C) 4 umbrellas
D) 10 umbrellas
3) Refer to Table 1. What is Mickey's opportunity cost of making a hat?
A) 1/10 of an umbrella
B) 1/5 of an umbrella
C) 5 umbrellas
D) 10 umbrellas
4) Refer to Table 1. Which of the following statements is true?
A) Minnie has a comparative advantage in making both products.
B) Mickey has a comparative advantage in…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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