
Case summary:
Missy, a preterm and 15-months-old, has neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). She has been in several foster homes since birth and is in herpresent home for the past 12 months. She is clingy, shy and has delayed motor, language as well as cognitive development.
To review:
Missy’s temperament along the Thomas and Chess’ dimension of temperament. Also, the environmental and genetic influences that are the factors for her temperament.

Explanation of Solution
Temperament includes innate personality of the babies, and the pattern in which the babies react and interact with their surrounding environment to which they are exposed to since birth. Missy’s temperament according to the Thomas and Chess’ dimension of temperamentis discussed below:
Thomas and Chess’ dimension of temperament | Missy’s temperament |
Activity level | She cannot walk, pulls to stand and cruises. She canonly babble da-da andma-ma. |
Approach/withdrawal | Cries when her foster mother puts her down. |
Rhythmicity | She is shy and clingy. |
Sensory threshold | Clings toher foster mother when a new person arrives. |
Adaptability | Reluctant to separate from her foster mother during supervised visits. |
Intensity of reaction | Cries and is reluctant to separate. |
Quality of mood | Negative mood behavior. |
Attention | Short attention span. |
Distractibility | Distractedwhen her foster mother takes her. |
Genetic factors like premature birth, NAS because of hermother’s substance abuse, developmental delays, separation from her mother and living in numerous foster homescan be the factors responsible for her temperament.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Human Development and Performance Throughout the Lifespan
- Match the term with the short description. Prompts Answers Coda Is section displaying technical virtuosity that is played or improvised by the soloist without orchestral accompaniment Exposition A concluding section that rounds off a movement by extending the tonic chord Cadenza The first section of a sonata form Pedal A single tone, often in the bass, that is held while other voices produce changing harmonies against itarrow_forwardThe first examples of polyphony are believed to be originated between 700-900 C.E. - when French nobles composed love songs for court festivities - in Northern Italy - when musicians composed new songs to accompany dances - in the Notre Dame cathedral in Parisarrow_forwardDuring the Renaissance, it was common practice for noble families to bring their musicians along when traveling from one castle to another. a) True b) Falsearrow_forward
- In the Middle Ages _____ were the center of learning and music making. - crusades - castles - schools - churchesarrow_forwardWhat sentences best describe the troubadours of the Middle Ages? (Mark all that apply) - Performed music and acrobatics in castles, taverns, and town squares - Composed songs on love and honor - Belong to the lowest social classes - Distributed news and gossip from town to townarrow_forwardSelect all the predominant types of composition in the Renaissance period: (Mark all that apply) - the mass - motets - madrigals - symphoniesarrow_forward
- Select items that make a cantata and an opera different. - use of scenery and costumes - acting - length of the composition - use of vocal soloistsarrow_forwardDuring the Renaissance period, many musicians found employment in: a) Churches b) Schools c) Royal Courts d) Regional orchestrasarrow_forward_________ ‘s piano style was characterized by a poetic use of the pedal, singing melodies, and the use of rubato. a) Robert Schumann b) Franz Liszt c) Frédéric Chopin d) Johannes Brahmsarrow_forward
- In the recapitulation of a sonata form movement: - A new theme is introduced - The second them is in a new key - Themes A and B are presented in the tonic key - The second theme is omittedarrow_forwardRecitatives are used by opera composer to: - Display technical virtuosity of vocal soloists - advance the plot - communicate heightened emotions through song - all of the abovearrow_forwardThe appearance of the first opera house in Italy radically changed people’s access to music. a) True b) Falsearrow_forward
- Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)PsychologyISBN:9780134477961Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland WhitePublisher:PEARSONCognitive PsychologyPsychologyISBN:9781337408271Author:Goldstein, E. Bruce.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and ...PsychologyISBN:9781337565691Author:Dennis Coon, John O. Mitterer, Tanya S. MartiniPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Psychology in Your Life (Second Edition)PsychologyISBN:9780393265156Author:Sarah Grison, Michael GazzanigaPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyCognitive Psychology: Connecting Mind, Research a...PsychologyISBN:9781285763880Author:E. Bruce GoldsteinPublisher:Cengage LearningTheories of Personality (MindTap Course List)PsychologyISBN:9781305652958Author:Duane P. Schultz, Sydney Ellen SchultzPublisher:Cengage Learning





