Principles of Accounting
Principles of Accounting
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285607047
Author: NEEDLES
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 1EA

Carlos Company’s accountant makes the assumptions or performs the activities listed below. Tell which of the following concepts of accrual accounting most directly relates to each assumption or action: (a) periodicity, (b) continuity, (c) accrual accounting, (d) revenue recognition, (e) deferral, and (f) accrual.

  1. 1. Recognizes the usefulness of financial statements prepared on a monthly basis even though they are based on estimates.
  2. 2. Prepares an income statement that shows the revenues earned and the expenses incurred during the accounting period.
  3. 3. In estimating the life of a building, assumes that the business will last indefinitely.
  4. 4. Postpones the recognition of a one-year insurance policy as an expense by initially recording the expenditure as an asset.
  5. 5. Records a sale when the customer is billed.
  6. 6. Recognizes, by making an adjusting entry, wages expense that has been incurred but not yet recorded.
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On May 31, 2026, Oriole Company paid $3,290,000 to acquire all of the common stock of Pharoah Corporation, which became a division of Oriole. Pharoah reported the following balance sheet at the time of the acquisition: Current assets $846,000 Current liabilities $564,000 Noncurrent assets 2,538,000 Long-term liabilities 470,000 Stockholder's equity 2,350,000 Total assets $3,384,000 Total liabilities and stockholder's equity $3,384,000 It was determined at the date of the purchase that the fair value of the identifiable net assets of Pharoah was $2,914,000. At December 31, 2026, Pharoah reports the following balance sheet information: Current assets $752,000 Noncurrent assets (including goodwill recognized in purchase) 2,256,000 Current liabilities (658,000) Long-term liabilities (470,000) Net assets $1,880,000 It is determined that the fair value of the Pharoah division is $2,068,000.
On May 31, 2026, Oriole Company paid $3,290,000 to acquire all of the common stock of Pharoah Corporation, which became a division of Oriole. Pharoah reported the following balance sheet at the time of the acquisition: Current assets $846,000 Current liabilities $564,000 Noncurrent assets 2,538,000 Long-term liabilities 470,000 Stockholder's equity 2,350,000 Total assets $3,384,000 Total liabilities and stockholder's equity $3,384,000 It was determined at the date of the purchase that the fair value of the identifiable net assets of Pharoah was $2,914,000. At December 31, 2026, Pharoah reports the following balance sheet information: Current assets $752,000 Noncurrent assets (including goodwill recognized in purchase) 2,256,000 Current liabilities (658,000) Long-term liabilities (470,000) Net assets $1,880,000 It is determined that the fair value of the Pharoah division is $2,068,000.
The following transactions involving intangible assets of Oriole Corporation occurred on or near December 31, 2025. 1.) Oriole paid Grand Company $520,000 for the exclusive right to market a particular product, using the Grand name and logo in promotional material. The franchise runs for as long as Oriole is in business. 2.) Oriole spent $654,000 developing a new manufacturing process. It has applied for a patent, and it believes that its application will be successful.  3.) In January 2026, Oriole's application for a patent (#2 above) was granted. Legal and registration costs incurred were $247,800. The patent runs for 20 years. The manufacturing process will be useful to Oriole for 10 years. 4.) Oriole incurred $168,000 in successfully defending one of its patents in an infringement suit. The patent expires during December 2029. 5.) Oriole incurred $446,400 in an unsuccessful patent defense. As a result of the adverse verdict, the patent, with a remaining unamortized cost of…

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