Modified Mastering Astronomy with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Astronomy Today (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134553955
Author: Eric Chaisson, Steve McMillan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 1D
To determine
The meaning of wavemotion.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
A wave transfers energy from one location to another without the physical movement of the material between the locations. And, the motion in which the energy is transferred by a disturbance of some sort in the distinctive repetitive patternis termed as wave motion.
The sound waves travelling in the air, or the ripples formed in a lake when a stone is thrown into it are the examples of the wave motion.
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Part A:
kg
(a) Water at 20 °C (p = 998.3 and v = 1 × 10-6 m²/s) flows through a galvanised
m³
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in the system described in Figure Q1. Loss coefficients for pipe fittings have been
provided in Table 1.
[25 marks]
(b) Due to corrosion within the pipe, the average flow velocity at C is observed to be
V2 m/s after 10 years of operation whilst the pressure at A remains the same as
determined in (a). Determine the average annual rate of growth of k within the pipe.
[15 marks]
4₁
Figure Q1. Pipe system
Page 2
25 mm
For an independent study project, you design an experiment to measure the speed of light. You propose to bounce laser light off a mirror that is 53.5 km due east and have it detected by a light sensor that is 119 m due south of the laser. The first problem is to orient the mirror so that the laser light reflects off the mirror and into the light sensor.
(a) Determine the angle that the normal to the mirror should make with respect to due west.(b) Since you can read your protractor only so accurately, the mirror is slightly misaligned and the actual angle between the normal to the mirror and due west exceeds the desired amount by 0.003°. Determine how far south you need to move the light sensor in order to detect the reflected laser light.
A mirror hangs 1.67 m above the floor on a vertical wall. A ray of sunlight, reflected off the mirror, forms a spot on the floor 1.41 m from the wall. Later in the day, the spot has moved to a point 2.50 m from the
wall.
(a) What is the change in the angle of elevation of the Sun, between the two observations?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Modified Mastering Astronomy with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Astronomy Today (9th Edition)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1DCh. 3 - Prob. 2DCh. 3 - Prob. 3DCh. 3 - Prob. 4DCh. 3 - Prob. 5DCh. 3 - Prob. 6DCh. 3 - Prob. 7DCh. 3 - Prob. 8DCh. 3 - Prob. 9DCh. 3 - Prob. 10D
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11DCh. 3 - Prob. 12DCh. 3 - Prob. 13DCh. 3 - Prob. 14DCh. 3 - Prob. 15DCh. 3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3 - Prob. 6MCCh. 3 - Prob. 7MCCh. 3 - Prob. 8MCCh. 3 - Prob. 9MCCh. 3 - Prob. 10MCCh. 3 - Prob. 1PCh. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - Prob. 3PCh. 3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3 - Prob. 5PCh. 3 - Prob. 6PCh. 3 - Prob. 7PCh. 3 - Prob. 8P
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