The difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Introduction: Cells are the basic units that form the structure and perform various functions in an organism. All the cells present in nature differ from each other in some aspects. Based on the phylogenetic and physiological analysis, they are majorly classified into prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To determine: The difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction: Cells are the basic units that form the structure and perform various functions in an organism. All the cells present in nature differ from each other in some aspects. Based on the phylogenetic and physiological analysis, they are majorly classified into prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Prokaryotic cells are the primitive cells that are different from the eukaryotic cells in many characteristics. Some differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are listed below in the table:

Criteria	Prokaryotic cells	Eukaryotic cells
Type of DNA	They contain single and circular DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).	They possess multiple linear molecules of DNA.
Presence of nucleus	These cells lack a well-formed nucleus and the DNA is present as the nucleoid.	They possess a well-formed nucleus.
Components of the cell wall	Cell wall contains the peptidoglycan layer.	The cell wall is formed of cellulose or chitin.
Presence of membrane bound organelle	No membrane bound organelle is present in these cells.	They contain organelles that are surrounded by a membrane, like the Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, chloroplast, and endoplasmic reticulum.
Presence of plasmid	Extra-chromosomal DNA, called plasmid, is present in these cells.	The plasmid is absent in eukaryotic cells.
Type of ribosome	70 S (Svedberg’s unit) ribosomes are present.	80 S ribosomes are present.
Example	Bacteria	Plant and animal cells.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

If using animals in medical experiments could save human lives, is it ethical to do so? In your answer, apply at least one ethical theory in support of your position.

You aim to test the hypothesis that the Tbx4 and Tbx5 genes inhibit each other's expression during limb development. With access to chicken embryos and viruses capable of overexpressing Tbx4 and Tbx5, describe an experiment to investigate whether these genes suppress each other's expression in the limb buds. What results would you expect if they do repress each other? What results would you expect if they do not repress each other?

You decide to delete Fgf4 and Fgf8 specifically in the limb bud. Explain why you would not knock out these genes in the entire embryo instead.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To determine: The difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction: Cells are the basic units that form the structure and perform various functions in an organism. All the cells present in nature differ from each other in some aspects. Based on the phylogenetic and physiological analysis, they are majorly classified into prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Prokaryotic cells are the primitive cells that are different from the eukaryotic cells in many characteristics. Some differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are listed below in the table:

Criteria	Prokaryotic cells	Eukaryotic cells
Type of DNA	They contain single and circular DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).	They possess multiple linear molecules of DNA.
Presence of nucleus	These cells lack a well-formed nucleus and the DNA is present as the nucleoid.	They possess a well-formed nucleus.
Components of the cell wall	Cell wall contains the peptidoglycan layer.	The cell wall is formed of cellulose or chitin.
Presence of membrane bound organelle	No membrane bound organelle is present in these cells.	They contain organelles that are surrounded by a membrane, like the Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, chloroplast, and endoplasmic reticulum.
Presence of plasmid	Extra-chromosomal DNA, called plasmid, is present in these cells.	The plasmid is absent in eukaryotic cells.
Type of ribosome	70 S (Svedberg’s unit) ribosomes are present.	80 S ribosomes are present.
Example	Bacteria	Plant and animal cells.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To determine: The difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction: Cells are the basic units that form the structure and perform various functions in an organism. All the cells present in nature differ from each other in some aspects. Based on the phylogenetic and physiological analysis, they are majorly classified into prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Prokaryotic cells are the primitive cells that are different from the eukaryotic cells in many characteristics. Some differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are listed below in the table:

Criteria	Prokaryotic cells	Eukaryotic cells
Type of DNA	They contain single and circular DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).	They possess multiple linear molecules of DNA.
Presence of nucleus	These cells lack a well-formed nucleus and the DNA is present as the nucleoid.	They possess a well-formed nucleus.
Components of the cell wall	Cell wall contains the peptidoglycan layer.	The cell wall is formed of cellulose or chitin.
Presence of membrane bound organelle	No membrane bound organelle is present in these cells.	They contain organelles that are surrounded by a membrane, like the Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, chloroplast, and endoplasmic reticulum.
Presence of plasmid	Extra-chromosomal DNA, called plasmid, is present in these cells.	The plasmid is absent in eukaryotic cells.
Type of ribosome	70 S (Svedberg’s unit) ribosomes are present.	80 S ribosomes are present.
Example	Bacteria	Plant and animal cells.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To determine: The difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction: Cells are the basic units that form the structure and perform various functions in an organism. All the cells present in nature differ from each other in some aspects. Based on the phylogenetic and physiological analysis, they are majorly classified into prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Prokaryotic cells are the primitive cells that are different from the eukaryotic cells in many characteristics. Some differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are listed below in the table:

Criteria	Prokaryotic cells	Eukaryotic cells
Type of DNA	They contain single and circular DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).	They possess multiple linear molecules of DNA.
Presence of nucleus	These cells lack a well-formed nucleus and the DNA is present as the nucleoid.	They possess a well-formed nucleus.
Components of the cell wall	Cell wall contains the peptidoglycan layer.	The cell wall is formed of cellulose or chitin.
Presence of membrane bound organelle	No membrane bound organelle is present in these cells.	They contain organelles that are surrounded by a membrane, like the Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, chloroplast, and endoplasmic reticulum.
Presence of plasmid	Extra-chromosomal DNA, called plasmid, is present in these cells.	The plasmid is absent in eukaryotic cells.
Type of ribosome	70 S (Svedberg’s unit) ribosomes are present.	80 S ribosomes are present.
Example	Bacteria	Plant and animal cells.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To determine: The difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction: Cells are the basic units that form the structure and perform various functions in an organism. All the cells present in nature differ from each other in some aspects. Based on the phylogenetic and physiological analysis, they are majorly classified into prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Prokaryotic cells are the primitive cells that are different from the eukaryotic cells in many characteristics. Some differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are listed below in the table:

Criteria	Prokaryotic cells	Eukaryotic cells
Type of DNA	They contain single and circular DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).	They possess multiple linear molecules of DNA.
Presence of nucleus	These cells lack a well-formed nucleus and the DNA is present as the nucleoid.	They possess a well-formed nucleus.
Components of the cell wall	Cell wall contains the peptidoglycan layer.	The cell wall is formed of cellulose or chitin.
Presence of membrane bound organelle	No membrane bound organelle is present in these cells.	They contain organelles that are surrounded by a membrane, like the Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, chloroplast, and endoplasmic reticulum.
Presence of plasmid	Extra-chromosomal DNA, called plasmid, is present in these cells.	The plasmid is absent in eukaryotic cells.
Type of ribosome	70 S (Svedberg’s unit) ribosomes are present.	80 S ribosomes are present.
Example	Bacteria	Plant and animal cells.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To determine: The difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction: Cells are the basic units that form the structure and perform various functions in an organism. All the cells present in nature differ from each other in some aspects. Based on the phylogenetic and physiological analysis, they are majorly classified into prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Prokaryotic cells are the primitive cells that are different from the eukaryotic cells in many characteristics. Some differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are listed below in the table:

Criteria	Prokaryotic cells	Eukaryotic cells
Type of DNA	They contain single and circular DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).	They possess multiple linear molecules of DNA.
Presence of nucleus	These cells lack a well-formed nucleus and the DNA is present as the nucleoid.	They possess a well-formed nucleus.
Components of the cell wall	Cell wall contains the peptidoglycan layer.	The cell wall is formed of cellulose or chitin.
Presence of membrane bound organelle	No membrane bound organelle is present in these cells.	They contain organelles that are surrounded by a membrane, like the Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, chloroplast, and endoplasmic reticulum.
Presence of plasmid	Extra-chromosomal DNA, called plasmid, is present in these cells.	The plasmid is absent in eukaryotic cells.
Type of ribosome	70 S (Svedberg’s unit) ribosomes are present.	80 S ribosomes are present.
Example	Bacteria	Plant and animal cells.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To determine: The difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Introduction: Cells are the basic units that form the structure and perform various functions in an organism. All the cells present in nature differ from each other in some aspects. Based on the phylogenetic and physiological analysis, they are majorly classified into prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Prokaryotic cells are the primitive cells that are different from the eukaryotic cells in many characteristics. Some differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are listed below in the table:

Criteria	Prokaryotic cells	Eukaryotic cells
Type of DNA	They contain single and circular DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).	They possess multiple linear molecules of DNA.
Presence of nucleus	These cells lack a well-formed nucleus and the DNA is present as the nucleoid.	They possess a well-formed nucleus.
Components of the cell wall	Cell wall contains the peptidoglycan layer.	The cell wall is formed of cellulose or chitin.
Presence of membrane bound organelle	No membrane bound organelle is present in these cells.	They contain organelles that are surrounded by a membrane, like the Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, chloroplast, and endoplasmic reticulum.
Presence of plasmid	Extra-chromosomal DNA, called plasmid, is present in these cells.	The plasmid is absent in eukaryotic cells.
Type of ribosome	70 S (Svedberg’s unit) ribosomes are present.	80 S ribosomes are present.
Example	Bacteria	Plant and animal cells.