Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073525341
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 1CONQ

The process of binary fission begins with a single mother cell and ends with two daughter cells. Would you expect the mother and daughter cells to be genetically identical? Explain why or why not.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether mother and daughter cells are genetically identical when they areformed by binary fission.

Introduction:

The process of reproduction in which offspring are produced by a single parent or a single organism where there is no need forfusion of the gametes, is known as asexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction mainly takes place in single-cell organisms, such as algae, bacteria, and fungi.

Explanation of Solution

Binary fission is the method of asexual reproduction in prokaryotes, through which new organisms are produced, that are genetically identical to the parent organism.In the process of binary fission, the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) within the cell is replicated, the copies then slide to opposite terminals of the cell in an energy-dependent process.

The cell elongates and equatorial plane of the cell contracts, whichsegregates the cell’s plasma membrane, following which, new cells are generated which constitute exactly the same genetic material.Thus, daughter cells are generated from a single parent cell and have same genetic material as well as cell components, so, theyare genetically identical. However, they are identical when the mutations are not considered.

Conclusion

Therefore, it is concluded that mother and daughter cells are genetically identical when they are generated by binary fission because they shareidentical copies of genetic material from a mother cell, provided that the mutations did not take place during replication.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Genetics: Analysis and Principles

Ch. 3.5 - In animals, a key difference between...Ch. 3.5 - Which of the following statements regarding plants...Ch. 3.6 - Which of the following is not one of the tenets of...Ch. 3.6 - A pea plant has the genotype TtRr. The independent...Ch. 3.6 - In mammals, sex is determined by a. the SRY gene...Ch. 3.6 - An abnormal fruit fly has two sets of autosomes...Ch. 3 - The process of binary fission begins with a single...Ch. 3 - 2. What is a homolog? With regard to genes and...Ch. 3 - What is a sister chromatid? Are sister chromatids...Ch. 3 - With regard to sister chromatids, which phase of...Ch. 3 - A species is diploid and has three chromosomes per...Ch. 3 - How does the attachment of kinetochore...Ch. 3 - 7. For the following events, specify whether they...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8CONQCh. 3 - A cell is diploid and contains three chromosomes...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10CONQCh. 3 - A eukaryotic cell is diploid and contains 10...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12CONQCh. 3 - 13. A cell has four pairs of chromosomes. Assuming...Ch. 3 - 14. With regard to question C13, how would the...Ch. 3 - Eukaryotic cells must sort their chromosomes...Ch. 3 - Why is it necessary for the chromosomes to...Ch. 3 - Nine-banded armadillos almost always give birth to...Ch. 3 - 18. A diploid species has four chromosomes per set...Ch. 3 - 19. Explain why the products of meiosis may not be...Ch. 3 - The period between meiosis I and meiosis II is...Ch. 3 - 21. List several ways in which telophase appears...Ch. 3 - Corn has 10 chromosomes per set, and the...Ch. 3 - The arctic fox has 50 chromosomes (25 per set),...Ch. 3 - 24. Let’s suppose that a gene affecting...Ch. 3 - 25. Describe the cellular differences between male...Ch. 3 - 26. At puberty, the testes contain a finite number...Ch. 3 - Describe the timing of meiosis I and II during...Ch. 3 - 28. Three genes (A, B, and C) are found on three...Ch. 3 - A woman with an abnormally long chromosome 13 (and...Ch. 3 - Assuming that such a fly would be viable, what...Ch. 3 - 31. What would be the sex of a human with each of...Ch. 3 - When studying living cells in a laboratory,...Ch. 3 - 2. In Morgan’s experiments, which result do you...Ch. 3 - 3. In his original studies of Figure 3.18, Morgan...Ch. 3 - How would you set up crosses to determine if a...Ch. 3 - 5. Occasionally during meiosis, a mistake can...Ch. 3 - Lets suppose that you have made a karyotype of a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7EQCh. 3 - 8. White-eyed flies have a lower survival rate...Ch. 3 - A rare form of dwarfism that also included hearing...Ch. 3 - 10. Discuss why crosses (i.e., the experiments of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11EQCh. 3 - 12. Experimentally, how do you think researchers...Ch. 3 - 1. In Figure 3.18, Morgan obtained a white-eyed...Ch. 3 - 3. Discuss the principles of the chromosome theory...
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