Financial & Managerial Accounting
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337119207
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 1ADM
A.
To determine
Vertical analysis:
Vertical analysis is the method of financial statement analysis, and it is useful to evaluating a company’s performance and financial condition. Vertical analysis is helpful for analyzing the changes in the financial statements over the time, and comparing the each item on a financial statement with a total amount from the same statement. In the vertical analysis, the financial statements are analyzed in the following manner:
- In vertical analysis of a
balance sheet , each asset item is stated as a percent of the total asset, and each liability and owner’s equity item is stated as a percent of total liabilities and owner’s equity. - In vertical analysis of an income statement, each item of revenue and expense is stated as a percent of total revenues of the business.
To prepare: The vertical analysis of A Incorporation’s operating income statement.
B.
To determine
To explain: The decrease in income from operations.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Vertical analysis
Amazon.com, Inc.is the largest Internet retailer in the United States. Amazon's income statements through income from operations for two recent years are as follows (in mH!ions):
Amazon.com,Inc.
Operating Income Statements
For the Years Ended December 31 (in millions)
Year 2
Year 1
Product sales
$70,080
$60,903
Service sales
18,908
13,549
Total sales
$88,988
$74,452
Cost of sales
$62,752
$54,181
Fulfillment
10,766
8,585
Marketing
4,332
3,133
Technology and content
9,275
6,565
General and administrative
1,552
1,129
Other operating expense (income), net
133
114
Total operating expenses
$88,810
$73,707
Income from operations
$ 178
$ 745
1.Prepare a vertical analysis of the two operating income statements.Round percentages to one decimal pl
2.Use the vertical analysis to explain the decrease in income from operations.
Analyze and compare Amazon.com, Best Buy, and Walmart
The condensed income statements through operating income for Amazon.com, Inc. (AMZN), Best Buy Co., Inc. (BBY), and Walmart Inc. (WMT) for a recent fiscal year follow (in millions):
Line Item Description
Amazon
Best Buy
Walmart
Sales
$280,522
$43,638
$523,964
Cost of sales
(165,536)
(33,590)
(394,605)
Gross profit
$114,986
$10,048
$129,359
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
(100,244)
(7,998)
(108,791)
Operating expenses
(201)
(41)
0
Operating income
$14,541
$2,009
$20,568
Question Content Area
1. Prepare comparative common-sized income statements for each company. Round percentages to one decimal place. If percentages is zero, enter "0". For those boxes in which you must enter subtractive or negative numbers use a minus sign. (Example: -300)
Comparative Income statements
Line Item Description
Amazon
Best Buy
Walmart
Sales
Sales%
Sales%
Sales%
Cost of sales
Cost of sales%
Cost of…
Assume the following sales data for a company:
Line Item Description
Amount
Current year
$883,993
Preceding year
542,076
What is the percentage increase in sales from the preceding year to the current year?
a. 63.08%
b. 61.32%
c. 163.08%
d. 38.68%
Chapter 3 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Ch. 3 - How are revenues and expenses reported on the...Ch. 3 - Is the matching concept related to (A) the cash...Ch. 3 - Why are adjusting entries needed at the end of an...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between adjusting entries...Ch. 3 - Identify the four different categories of...Ch. 3 - If the effect of the debit portion of an adjusting...Ch. 3 - If the effect of the credit portion of an...Ch. 3 - Does every adjusting entry have an effect on...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9DQCh. 3 - (A) Explain the purpose of the two accounts:...
Ch. 3 - Account requiring adjustment Indicate with a Yes...Ch. 3 - Type of adjustment Classify the following items as...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for accrued revenues At the end of the...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for accrued expense Prospect Realty Co....Ch. 3 - Adjustment for unearned revenue On June 1, 2018,...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for prepaid expense The prepaid...Ch. 3 - Adjustment for depreciation The estimated amount...Ch. 3 - Effect of omitting adjustments For the year ending...Ch. 3 - Effect of errors on adjusted trial balance For...Ch. 3 - Classifying types of adjustments Classify the...Ch. 3 - Classifying adjusting entries The following...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entry for accrued fees At the end of the...Ch. 3 - Effect on omitting adjusting entry The adjusting...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries for accrued salaries Garcia...Ch. 3 - Determining wages paid The wages payable and wages...Ch. 3 - Effect of omitting adjusting entry Accrued...Ch. 3 - Effect of omitting adjusting entry When preparing...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries for unearned fees The balance in...Ch. 3 - Effect of omitting adjusting entry At the end of...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entry for supplies The balance in the...Ch. 3 - Determining supplies purchased The supplies and...Ch. 3 - Effect of omitting adjusting entry At March 31,...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries for prepaid insurance The...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries for prepaid insurance The...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries for unearned and accrued fees...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.17EXCh. 3 - Adjustment for depreciation The estimated amount...Ch. 3 - Determining fixed assets book value The balance in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.20EXCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21EXCh. 3 - Effects of errors on financial statements For a...Ch. 3 - Effects of errors on financial statements The...Ch. 3 - Effects of errors on financial statements If the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.25EXCh. 3 - Adjusting entries from trial balances The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.27EXCh. 3 - Adjusting entries On March 31, the following data...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries Selected account balances before...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries Reliable Repairs Service, an...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries Good Note Company specializes in...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries and adjusted trial balances...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries and errors At the end of April,...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries On May 31, the following data...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries Selected account balances before...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3BPRCh. 3 - Adjusting entries The Signage Company specializes...Ch. 3 - Adjusting entries and adjusted trial balances...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6BPRCh. 3 - The unadjusted trial balance that you prepared for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1ADMCh. 3 - Prob. 2ADMCh. 3 - Nike: Vertical analysis The following data are...Ch. 3 - ATT and Verizon: Vertical analysis The following...Ch. 3 - Ethics in Action Chris P. Bacon is the chief...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TIF
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Assume the following sales data for a company: Line Item Description Amount Current year $891,303 Preceding year 515,759 What is the percentage increase in sales from the preceding year to the current year?arrow_forwardHorizontal analysis of income statement For 20Y2, Macklin Inc. reported a significant increase in net income. At the end of the year, John Mayer, the president, is presented with the following condensed comparitive income statement: McDade Company Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 20Y2 20Y1 Sales $910, 000 $700,000 Cost of goods sold 441,000 350,000 Gross Profit $469,000 350,000 Selling expenses $139,150 $115,000 Administrative expenses 99,450 85,000 Total operating expenses $238,600 $200,000 Income from operations $230,400 $150,000 Other income 65,000 50,000 Income before income tax $295,400 $200,000 Income tax expense 65,000 50,000 Net income $230,400 $150,000 Instructions 1. Prepare a comparitive income statement with horizontal analysis for the two-year period , using 20Y1 as the base year. (Round percentages to one decimal place.) 2. To the extent the data permit, comment on the significant…arrow_forwardAssume the following sales data for a company: Current year $861,289 Preceding year 512,943 What is the percentage increase in sales from the preceding year to the current year? a.67.91% b.59.56% c.40.44% d.167.91%arrow_forward
- Vertical analysis Two income statements for Cornea Company follow: Cornea Company Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31 20Y9 20Y8 Fees earned $1,570,000 $1,300,000 Expenses (832,100) (780,000) Net income $737,900 $520,000 Required: a. Prepare a vertical analysis of Cornea Company’s income statements. If required, round your percentage to the nearest whole number. Cornea Company Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31 20Y9 20Y8 Amount Percent Amount Percent Fees earned $1,570,000 % $1,300,000 % Expenses (832,100) % (780,000) % Operating income $737,900 % $520,000 % b. Does the vertical analysis indicate a favorable or an unfavorable trend?arrow_forwardAnalyze Amazon.com Amazon.com, Inc. (AMZN) is the largest Internet retailer in the United States. Amazons income statements through operating income for two recent years are as follows (in millions): a. Prepare a vertical analysis of the two income statements. Round percentages to one decimal place. b. Use the vertical analysis to explain the increase in operating income.arrow_forwardApple Inc.: Segment revenue analysis Segment disclosure by Apple Inc. provides sales information for its major product lines for three recent years as follows (in millions): A. Which product had the greatest percentage of Year 3 sales? Which product had the least percentage of Year 3 sales? (Round to nearest whole percent.) B. Which product grew the most in sales, in percentage terms, using Year 1 as the base year? (Round to nearest whole percent.)arrow_forward
- Preparing Common-Size Income Statements by Using Base Period Horizontal Analysis Scherer Company provided the following income statements for its first 3 years of operation: Scherer CompanyIncome StatementsYears of Operation Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Net sales $1,000,000 $1,150,000 $1,310,000 Less: Cost of goods sold (297,000) (321,000) (367,000) Gross margin $703,000 $829,000 $943,000 Less: Operating expenses (426,000) (493,000) (589,500) Income taxes (109,000) (120,800) (134,600) Net income $168,000 $215,200 $218,900 Required: Prepare common-size income statements by using Year 1 as the base period. (Note: Enter all amounts as positive numbers, except for a net loss. Enter net loss as a negative number, if applicable. Round answers to the nearest whole percentage.) Scherer Company Common-Size Income Statements Years of Operation Year 1 Year 1 Year 2 Year 2 Year 3 Year 3 Dollars Percentage Dollars Percentage Dollars Percentage Net sales…arrow_forwardAssume the following sales data for a company: Current year $896,005 Preceding year 607,844 What is the percentage increase in sales from the preceding year to the current year (rounded to one decimal place)? Oa. 47.4% Ob. 15.3% Oc. 32.2% Od. 79.6%arrow_forwardAssume the following sales data for a company. Current year $738,274 Preceding year $642,971 What is the percentage increase in sales from the preceding year to the current year? A. 12.91 B. 114.82 C. 87.09 D.14.82arrow_forward
- Vertical analysis Two income statements for Cornea Company follow: Cornea Company Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31 20Y9 20Y8 Fees earned $1,560,000 $1,360,000 Expenses (748,800) (788,800) Net income $811,200 $571,200 Required: a. Prepare a vertical analysis of Cornea Company’s income statements. If required, round your percentage to the nearest whole number. Cornea Company Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31 20Y9 20Y8 Amount Percent Amount Percent Fees earned $1,560,000 fill in the blank 1 % $1,360,000 fill in the blank 2% Expenses (748,800) fill in the blank 3 % (788,800) fill in the blank 4% Operating income $811,200 fill in the blank 5 % $571,200 fill in the blank 6% b. Does the vertical analysis indicate a favorable or an unfavorable trend?arrow_forwardunoarrow_forwardRatios Analyzing Firm ProfitabilityThe following information is available for Buhler Company: Annual Data Current Year Previous Year Net sales $8,800,000 $8,200,000 Gross profit on sales 3,053,000 2,736,000 Net income 567,600 488,000 Dec. 31, Dec. 31, Year-End Data Current Year Previous Year Total assets $6,700,000 $6,300,000 Stockholders' equity 3,800,000 3,200,000 Calculate the following ratios for the current year: Note: Round answers to one decimal place, unless otherwise noted. a. Gross profit percentageAnswer%b. Return on salesAnswer%c. Asset turnover (Round answer to two decimal places.)Answerd. Return on assetsAnswer%e. Return on common stockholders' equity (Buhler Company has no preferred stock.)Answer% PreviousSave AnswersNextarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Corporate Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305653535Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Financial & Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337119207Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Corporate Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305653535
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337119207
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub