Programming Language Pragmatics, Fourth Edition
Programming Language Pragmatics, Fourth Edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780124104099
Author: Michael L. Scott
Publisher: Elsevier Science
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Chapter 3, Problem 19E

Explanation of Solution

Output for the given program using static scoping:

  • In a static scoping, a variable can achieve its top level environment when it is said to be in static scope.
  • Static binding makes programmer can figure out the scope of just by seeing at the code...

Explanation of Solution

Output for the given program using dynamic scoping with deep binding:

  • The dynamic scoping is the global identifier refers to the identifier related to the most recent environment.
    • There is always a run time call static is used to refer the variable in dynamic binding.
    • It makes programmer to predict the possible contexts.
  • The deep binding is performed at the time of a procedure is passed as an argument.
    • The choice is made when the reference is first created.
    • The referencing environment is bundled with the subroutine as a closure and passed as an argument for deep binding.
    • The implementation is easy in deep binding...

Explanation of Solution

Output for the given program using dynamic scoping with shallow binding:

  • The dynamic scoping is the global identifier refers to the identifier related to the most recent environment.
    • There is always a run time call static is used to refer the variable in dynamic binding.
    • It makes programmer to predict the possible contexts.
  • In the shallow binding, the choice is made when the reference is finally used.
    • The implementation of shallow binding obvious look for the last activated binding for the name in the stack...

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